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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit 1 小結(jié)Important words and phrases重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)Words 單詞: aloud pronunciation differently quickly pronounce slowly realize complete secret term trouble fast soft unless easily friendship lose development face soldier Phrases短語(yǔ): spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) take notes 做筆記
2、be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 laught at sb.嘲笑某人 look up 查閱 make up 編造 組成 拼湊成 be made up of 由組成 deal with 處理 應(yīng)付 regard as 把當(dāng)做 on duty 值日 be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事 break off 突然中止,中斷watch sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事watch sb.doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事have conversations with sb. 和交談too to
3、太而不能not at all 根本不 get /be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮/有興趣work with sb .和某人一起工作practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事to begin with 首先,起初 end up doing sth.以做某事而告終make sentences 造句getright 使正確have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有麻煩/困難ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)有關(guān)的情況have
4、an (good/bad) influence on sb.對(duì)某人有(好/壞)的影響write down記下,寫(xiě)下around the world 全世界be worried about sth.擔(dān)心go by (時(shí)間)消逝,流過(guò) Time goes by.solve a problem解決問(wèn)題complain of/ about sth. 抱怨change into把轉(zhuǎn)變成with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下compareto 把和比較 face the challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)Important Expressions重點(diǎn)表達(dá)(背誦)1、How do you stud
5、y / learn for a test ?為了考試,你是如何學(xué)習(xí)的?I study/learn by working with friends.(通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)) by listening to tapes(通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶) by making flashcards(通過(guò)制作抽認(rèn)卡) by asking the teacher for help(通過(guò)向老師尋求幫助) by reading aloud(通過(guò)大聲朗讀) by making vocabulary lists(通過(guò)列單詞表) by watching English-language videos(通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)影碟)2、Have you
6、 ever studied with a group? 你曾經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 通過(guò)那種方式我學(xué)到了很多。 It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的口語(yǔ)技能。 I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 我有時(shí)那么做,我想那樣很有用。 3、 Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾經(jīng)和朋友練習(xí)過(guò)對(duì)話嗎? Oh , yes . It improves my speaking skill
7、s.4、 Do you learn English by ?你通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?5、 How do you learn well?你是如何學(xué)好的?Useful Exressions for Writing 寫(xiě)作實(shí)用表達(dá)闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):1、I think (that) 我認(rèn)為2、He thinks (that) He also thinks (that)他認(rèn)為他還認(rèn)為關(guān)于困難的表達(dá):3、I dont know how to do sth. 我不知道怎么去做4、It isnt easy for me to do sth.做對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易5、I cant /couldnt do sth. 我不能6、I
8、 always make mistakes in 在方面我總是出錯(cuò)。7、I cant understand 我不能理解/聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于提建議、提供方法、提出解決方案:8、The best way to do is做最好的方法是9、 I think doing sth. is the best way/ is a great way / isnt a bad way .我認(rèn)為做某事是最好的方法/ 是好方法/是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。10、help a little/ help a lot. 有一點(diǎn)幫助/有很大幫助11、 is helpful/ isnt helpful at all .有幫助/沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)幫助12、
9、Maybe you should/can do sth.也許你應(yīng)該/可以13、Why dont you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.?你為什么不做14、 What / How about doing sth.?做怎么樣?15、Its important to do sth. 做很重要16、I find it helpful to so sth. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做很有用。關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)的一些用語(yǔ):17、Its not a problem but a challenge. 這不是問(wèn)題,而是挑戰(zhàn)。18、Enjoy facing it!勇于面對(duì)。19、Its never too old to
10、learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。Grammar語(yǔ)法一,介詞by+ doing sth.表示“通過(guò)方式、方法”或“借助某種手段”。 在句中常作方式狀語(yǔ)。1,by +doing ,作方式狀語(yǔ),可放在句首,也可放在句尾。eg.Tom studies Chinese by watching Chinese movies.湯姆通過(guò)看中文電影學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 By listening to tapes, I have hearnt a lot of words.通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶我學(xué)會(huì)了好多單詞。2,對(duì)by 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn),常用疑問(wèn)副詞howeg.-How can you change ice into water?你
11、怎樣才能把冰變成水? -By heating it .通過(guò)加熱 -How can we go to the museum?我們?cè)趺慈ゲ┪镳^ -We go there by bus.我們乘公共汽車去那兒。二,介詞by的其他用法:1,by+交通工具,表示乘坐某種交通工具eg.by bus by ship 2, by + 地點(diǎn),表示位置,意為“靠近”;“在旁邊” eg. by the river 在河旁邊3,by+時(shí)間,意為“在之前;不遲于” eg.by 6 oclock在六點(diǎn)鐘之前4,表示移動(dòng)方向,意為“從經(jīng)過(guò)”。 eg.pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)5,by the +身體部位/衣服 ,表示抓住身體或衣物
12、的某一部分。 eg. catchby the arm 抓住的胳膊6,by 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,表示“被,由” eg. This book was written by Lu Xun.這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。Interview with Xu Zheng Xu Zheng likes taking notes,watching movies and listening to pop songs. He finds pronunciation difficult and feels that native speakers talk too quickly .He often studies English
13、 by making up conversations and speaking to friends in English. Xu Zheng thinks most people speak Englsih as a second language and English is used around the world for computers .He thinks English is often used in science and also thinks English can help us understand many new book and movies.Interv
14、iew with Xu Zheng Few days ago, I interviewed with Xu Zheng,who got a prize for his article about the importance of English. Here are something about him. Xu Zheng likes taking notes, watching movies and listening to pop songs. But he finds that pronunciation is not easy /is difficult for him ,so that he cant understand the native speakers because they often talk too quickly. When talking about the ways to learn English, he thinks that making up a conversations is not a bad way, and speaking to friends in English also helped a lot. In his o
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