安徽省高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料 Unit 9　Wheels　輪子課件 北師大必修3

1、2021/8/8 星期日1類別課標(biāo)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1. adv.實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地 2. v& n得益；好處3 adv. 所以，因此 4. vt. 插入，嵌入5 n. 后果，結(jié)果 6. vt. 逮捕，拘留7 vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵 8. adj. 敏感的，能理解的9 adj. 可能的 10. n. 時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表11 n. 內(nèi)容 12. n. 數(shù)量13 adj. 身體的，物質(zhì)的 14. n. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目15 n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎 16. adj. 沉溺于的17 vt.& n. 損害，損失 18. adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的19 adj. 方便的；便利的 20. n. 印象，感覺(jué)actuallybenefitthe

2、refoeinsertconsequencearrestarguesensitivelikelyschedulecontentamountphysicalfigureengineaddicteddamagefrequentconvenientimpression2021/8/8 星期日2常用短語(yǔ)1. 交通阻塞，塞車2. 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)3 依賴，依靠 4. (車輛)停止，停車5 困在，陷入 6. 不愉快的，厭煩的7 發(fā)生 8. 平均起來(lái)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)9 由于，因?yàn)?10. 采取行動(dòng)traffic_jamwork_outrely_on pull_up get/be_stuck_in be_fed_u

3、p take_place on_average thanks_to take_action 2021/8/8 星期日3典型句式1.The problem was thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!問(wèn)題是那不管用小偷們幾周內(nèi)就把所有的自行車偷光了！2People pollution _ fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)，人們一直為汽油、煤氣等燃料帶來(lái)的污染擔(dān)憂。3Think you go.想好了再去。4That new car wont .那輛新車不會(huì)使你更引人注目的。5B

4、efore 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public， only the very rich could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽車問(wèn)世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。thatitdidntworkhave been worried aboutcaused by beforemakeyoumoreattractiveitwaswho2021/8/8 星期日4benefit v對(duì)有益；受益；n.利益；好處He received a benefit for her good work.他因?yàn)樗牧己?/p>

5、工作得到了好處。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天進(jìn)行充分的鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有很大的好處。benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益benefit from/by從中受益of (some/much/no/little) benefit to對(duì)有(些/很多/沒(méi)有)益處2021/8/8 星期日5beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有幫助的be beneficial to對(duì)有益Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身體健康。1.We sho

6、uld eat food that is_to our teeth and our body such as milk，cheese，fish，brown bread，potatoes，red rice，raw vegetables and fresh fruit.AdeliciousBvaluableCbeneficial Dmeaningful【解析】be beneficial to表“對(duì)有益”?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/8 星期日6arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 Five people were arrested for drugrelated offences.有五個(gè)人因與毒品有關(guān)的罪行

7、被拘留。under arrest (n.)被捕place/put sb.under arrest (n.)逮捕某人You are under arrest.你被捕了。2.單詞拼寫After the match，three youths were_(逮捕)【答案】arrestedarrest sb.for.因逮捕某人arrest sb.on a charge of.以拘留某人2021/8/8 星期日7consequence n后果，結(jié)果In consequence of your bad behaviour，Im forced to dismiss you.由于你行為不佳，我只得解雇你。as a

8、 consequence (of)作為的結(jié)果in consequence因此，結(jié)果in consequence of sth.(as a result of sth.)由于(某事物)的緣故；因而be of no consequence (to sb.)對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)緊要take/suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions承擔(dān)行動(dòng)的后果2021/8/8 星期日8in consequence和as a consequence可以單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中多作狀語(yǔ)。We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare，and

9、in consequence we had to walk.我們的錢不夠付汽車費(fèi)，因此只得步行。3.Time after time，she was warned of the_of her actions.Aeffects BresultsCimportance Dconsequences2021/8/8 星期日9【解析】句意為“她多次受到警告她這樣做的后果”。consequence作“結(jié)果，后果”講，常指不好的后果，是可數(shù)名詞；effect n效果，作用，影響；result結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緿4(2010年日照模擬)Ive heard that another brand of milk pow

10、der has been banned.Its shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and_.Aconsequence BconstructionCconsideration Dconscience2021/8/8 星期日10【解析】句意為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)又有一個(gè)牌子的奶粉被禁止銷售了。某些公司缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感、喪失良心，真無(wú)恥。consequence結(jié)果；construction建設(shè)；consideration考慮；conscience良心，是非感?！敬鸢浮緿indeed adv.確實(shí)；當(dāng)然(承接前句)In

11、deed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.的確，多虧人們獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，世界各地許多人多年以來(lái)能在市中心享受沒(méi)有汽車的環(huán)境。a friend indeed真正的朋友veryadj./adv.indeed確實(shí)非常2021/8/8 星期日11just的原意是“正好，正是，恰好”，相當(dāng)于exactly，修飾動(dòng)詞，多用于肯定句中。the very是形容詞，意為“正好

12、的”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)名詞語(yǔ)氣，常與the，this，his，my，our等形容詞性的物主代詞連用。That is just what I wanted.那正是我想要的。This is the very type of watch I want to buy.這正是我要買的那種手表。2021/8/8 星期日125.This is the_wallet I have been looking for.Ajust BveryCquite Dexactly【解析】加強(qiáng)名詞語(yǔ)氣，用very?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日13therefore adv.因此，所以therefore是副詞，不要誤用為連詞。s

13、o conj.表示結(jié)果，意為“因而，所以，那么，這樣看來(lái)”；adv.表示程度，意為“如此，那么，非常，很”；也可以表示方式，意為“這樣，那樣，如此”。當(dāng)用做連詞時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，注意because與so不能同時(shí)使用。 He scolded the boss in public and therefore he lost his job.他當(dāng)眾指責(zé)他的老板，為此他失去了工作。2021/8/8 星期日14for prep.& conj.介詞for表示目的，意為“為了”。連詞for用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列分句，有時(shí)特指說(shuō)話者主觀推測(cè)的原因，而不是直接原因；另外，for表示原因時(shí)，一般都是結(jié)果在前，原因在

14、后。It must have rained，for the ground is wet.一定下過(guò)雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?021/8/8 星期日156.(2006年浙江卷)Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日167(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled work

15、ers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意為：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的工資在上漲，但同時(shí)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據(jù)句意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人和非技術(shù)工人工資漲落的對(duì)比情況，meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選C。 【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日17convenient adj.方便的；近便的Will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3點(diǎn)50分的火車對(duì)你方便嗎？When is it most convenient for us to meet?

16、我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面最方便啊？be convenient to/for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便it is convenient for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便at ones convenient在某人方便的時(shí)候2021/8/8 星期日18 convenient 不可用“人”作主語(yǔ)。如果表達(dá)“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí)，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。If (it is) quite convenient to you，I will be with you next Tuesday.如果你方便的話，我下周二去

17、見(jiàn)你。2021/8/8 星期日198.Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you【解析】convenient常用來(lái)指事，不用來(lái)修飾人，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日20argue v爭(zhēng)論；主張They argued for their rights of freedom.他們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)言論自由的權(quán)利。He

18、 is always ready to argue about politics with George.他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與喬治爭(zhēng)論政治問(wèn)題。argue with sb.about (over) sth.同某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for/against贊成/反對(duì)argue o/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事argue that clause主張，認(rèn)為an argument for/against sth.支持/反對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)2021/8/8 星期日21debate with sb.about/over sth.與某人辯論某事quarrel with sb.about/over

19、 sth.為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(勸說(shuō)成功)persuade o/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事(勸說(shuō)不一定成功)They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子在進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。My parents advised me not to go out alone at night.父母建議我夜間不要單獨(dú)外出。2021/8/8 星期日229.It is no use_Bill because h

20、e will never change his mind.Aargue Bargue withCarguing Darguing with【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日23appreciate vt.賞識(shí)，鑒賞，感謝(不以人作賓語(yǔ))I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感激你的幫助。app

21、reciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate sth.感激事(物)I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激。2021/8/8 星期日24thank sb.for (doing) sth.為(做)某事感謝某人many thanks to sb.多謝某人thanks to 多虧be thankful to sb.forbe grateful to sb.for為感謝某人Im greatly thankful to you for your help.我非常感激你的幫助。2021/8/8 星期日2510.I really appreciate_to

22、relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time【解析】appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為“我真的感激有時(shí)間同你在這樣好的島上休閑”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日26nowhere n& adv.無(wú)處，任何地方都不Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place.世界上再也沒(méi)有這么美麗的地方了。He was getting nowhere with his homew

23、ork until his sister helped him.他在姐姐的幫助之下作業(yè)才有些進(jìn)步。(1)nowhere是否定副詞，放在句首應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)get nowhere (使)無(wú)進(jìn)展；(使)一事無(wú)成(3)英語(yǔ)中否定意義的副詞(短語(yǔ))放于句首時(shí)，一般采用部分倒裝形式，這樣的副詞(短語(yǔ))有not until，not only，not，never，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，little等。2021/8/8 星期日27anywhere adv.在任何地方somewhere adv.在某個(gè)地方everywhere adv.在任何地方elsewhere adv.

24、在別處，到別處Our favourite restaurant was full，so we had to go elsewhere.我們最喜歡的飯店已客滿，所以我們只好到別處去。This kind of hat is very common.You can get one anywhere.這種帽子很常見(jiàn)，你可以隨處買到一頂。2021/8/8 星期日2811.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else_such a beautiful place.Acan you find Byou could findCyou can fi

25、nd Dshould you find【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日29suit vt.適合，合某人心愿 This toy is not suitable for the children.這個(gè)玩具不適合小孩玩。It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.你不適合剪短發(fā)。suit sb.適合某人suit oneself隨自己的意愿行事suit.to.使適合be suited for/to適合suit ones book對(duì)某人方便；合某人的心意suit sb.down to the ground對(duì)某人非常方便或合適2021/8/8 星期日30

26、fit與suit用法比較：(1)fit用做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與相符，符合；合身”；用做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適合，合身”。多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合腳。(2)suit意為“適合”，多指衣物等的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，穿起來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)、好看；合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。也可用于指發(fā)型“適合(某人)”。This coat doesnt fit you.這件外套不合你的身。That colour doesnt suit your complexion.那種顏色不適合你的膚色。2021/8/8 星期日3112.This shirt_you very well，but it is_me.Afits for；

27、not fit for Bfits；not fit forCfits；unfit Dfits for；not fit【解析】“衣服尺寸、大小適合某人”常譯為sth.fit sb.；也可以說(shuō)sth.is fit for sb.。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日32occupy vt.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；占用，住進(jìn)；使忙于(1)occupy sth.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)，占用(2)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某事/做某事keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌

28、2021/8/8 星期日33The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半個(gè)屋子。She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。He is occupied with a book/in writing a book.他正忙于一本書(shū)/寫一本書(shū)。2021/8/8 星期日34occupation n居住，占據(jù)；工作；職業(yè)He is a lawyer by occupation.他的職業(yè)是律師。13.Having retired from business，he now_hi

29、mself with welfare of the disabled.Aassociates BoccupiesCcharges Drewards【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日35pull out車輛駛出，出站；撤離，撤走The police car signalled to us to pull in/over.警車發(fā)出信號(hào)，要我們駛向路邊?？俊hey are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他們正從戰(zhàn)區(qū)撤出軍隊(duì)。pull in進(jìn)站，駛向路邊(或某處)?？縫ull over駛向路邊，向路邊停靠pull up(車輛)停止，停車2021/8

30、/8 星期日36pull sth.apart拆散pull down拉倒，拆毀pull through(大病、手術(shù)后)康復(fù)，痊愈，渡過(guò)難關(guān)；渡過(guò)危險(xiǎn)Its going to be tough，but well pull it through together.這件事會(huì)很棘手，但我們將協(xié)力把它完成。2021/8/8 星期日3714.If you_your hand as far as you can，you should be able to touch it.Apush out Breach outChold out Dpull out【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日38rely on依靠；信

31、賴；指望I relied on your coming early.我指望你早點(diǎn)來(lái)。You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.別指望她能說(shuō)真話。rely on (upon) sb./sth.(for sth.)依賴某人(事)rely on (upon) sb./sth.to do sth.依賴某人/物做某事rely on (upon) ones doing sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that.相信；指望

32、2021/8/8 星期日39rely on與depend on都指“依賴，依靠”某人或某事物，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可以換用，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，也可以接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。depend on后可接由疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的從句作“依而定”解等，rely on不能。Whether you will succeed depends on how you do it.能否成功，要看你怎么做事。2021/8/8 星期日4015.Whether an operation should be performed in this case_very much on the patients general c

33、ondition.Arelies BconcentratesCcounts Ddepends【解析】句意為“這個(gè)病例是否應(yīng)該做手術(shù)完全取決于患者身體的總體狀況”。rely on，count on和depend on作“依靠”講時(shí)，是近義詞，但作“取決于，視而定”時(shí)，常用depend on。concentrate on將集中于。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日41because of因?yàn)?，由于We have made such great progress because of your help.由于你的幫助，我們才取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。She didnt come to the party

34、because of what you had said.因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話，她沒(méi)來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。because of的同義短語(yǔ)due to由于；作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。thanks to多虧，由于；作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。owing to由于；作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。as a result of因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果；作狀語(yǔ)。in consequence of由于的緣故2021/8/8 星期日42because of與because用法比較：(1)because of是復(fù)合介詞，表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句的根本原因。He is a

35、bsent today because of his illness.He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺席，因?yàn)樗×?。We were late because it rained.We were late because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們遲到了。2021/8/8 星期日4316.(2007年浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of【解析】此題考查固定

36、短語(yǔ)。句意為“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫瑧c?；顒?dòng)被推遲”。 in case of萬(wàn)一，在情況下；in spite of盡管；instead of代替，而不是；because of因?yàn)?，根?jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日44more than超過(guò)；不僅僅They were more than willing to help you.他們非常樂(lè)意幫助你。He more than smiled；he laughed outright.他豈止是微笑，他簡(jiǎn)直是大笑了。more than名詞，不僅僅more than數(shù)詞，多于more than形容詞或副詞，非常more than動(dòng)詞，十分，豈止是2

37、021/8/8 星期日45more.than.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)no more than僅僅not more than至多l(xiāng)ess than少于no less than至少The child was more frightened than hurt.這個(gè)孩子傷倒不算什么，只是受驚不小。I think he will win no less than 2 gold medals in the Olympic Games.我認(rèn)為在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他至少將獲得兩枚金牌。2021/8/8 星期日4617.The teacher is_pleased with my answer.Aover BwellCmore

38、 than Dthan ever【解析】“more than形容詞”，more than意為“非常，十分”。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日47work out算出；制訂出；消耗完(精力等)Have you worked out your plan？你制訂出計(jì)劃了嗎？Ive worked out the problem.我已算出這道題了。He never seems to be worked out.他從來(lái)看不出勞累的樣子。work for.努力促成work against.努力反對(duì), work off消除，除去work it把事情辦成work as.當(dāng)，做工作work hard at努力從

39、事于2021/8/8 星期日48work on sth.與work at sth.用法比較：兩者都有“從事”的含義，但在work on中sth.是work的具體對(duì)象，而在work at中，sth.只說(shuō)明所從事工作的性質(zhì)(時(shí)間、精力用在某一方面的事情上)，并不說(shuō)明正在做什么。18.介詞填空Your uncle has been working_Russia all his life.【答案】at2021/8/8 星期日49The problem was that it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles within weeks!問(wèn)題是那不管用小偷們幾

40、周內(nèi)就把所有的自行車偷光了！that it didnt work是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。that為連接詞，在該從句中不作成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際的語(yǔ)意，但不能省略。One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.彈吉它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是給人以快樂(lè)。2021/8/8 星期日50 that，why與because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句(1)that，why和because都可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表示原因的名詞reason，cause等或從句作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，不可以用becau

41、se。(2)because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句常用于Thats because.結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生上述結(jié)果的原因；why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句說(shuō)明由上述原因?qū)е碌哪撤N結(jié)果。2021/8/8 星期日51The reason why he hasnt come is that he has not received the invitation.他沒(méi)有來(lái)是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有收到請(qǐng)?zhí) was late for school this morning.Thats because I stayed up too late last night.今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲易蛲戆疽固砹?。I stayed up to

42、o late last night.Thats why I was late for school this morning.我昨晚熬夜太晚了，那就是我今天早上上學(xué)遲到的原因。2021/8/8 星期日5219.(2007年上海卷)The traditional view is_we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日53.it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.只

43、有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的肯定式)特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was itthat.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式)It was in the train that I got to know her.我是在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)她的。Where was it that you got to know her?你是在哪里認(rèn)識(shí)她的？2021/8/8 星期日54強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用who代替that；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是原句的主語(yǔ)，who (或that) 后的謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和原句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。原句：I am leaving for London next week.我下星期出

44、發(fā)去倫敦。It is I who am leaving for London next week.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I)2021/8/8 星期日5520.I just wonder_that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is【解析】本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited的意義，所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)形式，what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/8 星期日5621(2009年遼寧卷)_is the powe

45、r of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThisCThat DSo【解析】句意為：這就是電視的力量，它能使人一舉成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如：The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.損壞得如此嚴(yán)重，要花費(fèi)很多錢才能修復(fù)?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/8 星期日57How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我們極度焦慮、疲憊、

46、惱怒地到達(dá)學(xué)校和辦公室？這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句式的簡(jiǎn)單句，過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))stressed out和tired及形容詞angry作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)(即we)的狀態(tài)。形容詞以及形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常表示主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))的伴隨狀態(tài)，常用逗號(hào)和句子分開(kāi)。The man lay on the ground，dead.那個(gè)人躺在地上，死了。He spent several days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了好幾天。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位年輕婦女躺在床上，醒著。2021/8/8 星

47、期日58副詞也可修飾整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，作狀語(yǔ)。Fortunately，his stepmother was kind to him.幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對(duì)他很好。22._，we watched the house being destroyed by the hurricane.AHelpful BHelplessCTo help DHelping【解析】helpless意為“無(wú)助的”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/8 星期日59Think before you go.想好了再去。before在句中為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”。It was (not) l

48、ong before一般過(guò)去時(shí)意為“才；就”。It will (not) be long before一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意為“才；就”。It wasnt long before he came here.他沒(méi)過(guò)多久就回來(lái)了。It will be two months before she comes back.要過(guò)兩個(gè)月她才能回來(lái)。2021/8/8 星期日60before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，譯法靈活：(1)“才”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)或花費(fèi)的精力比較大。It will be two months before we meet again.要等兩個(gè)月我們才能再見(jiàn)面。(2)“就”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表

49、達(dá)的時(shí)間、距離很短或花費(fèi)的精力比較少。I hadnt gone a mile before I felt tired.我走了還不到一英里就感到累了。(3)尚未；還沒(méi)有；來(lái)不及Take it before you change your mind.買了吧，不要再想改變主意了。2021/8/8 星期日61(4)在的時(shí)候還沒(méi)有We had arrived there before it began to rain.我們到那里時(shí)天還沒(méi)有下雨。(5)沒(méi)等就Before I could sit down，she offered me a cup of tea.沒(méi)等我坐下她就給我端上了一杯茶。23.It_l

50、ong before we_the result of the experiment.Awill not be；know Bis；will knowCwill not be；will know Dis；know【解析】before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/8 星期日62I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承認(rèn)，我沉溺于汽車難以自拔。addict vt.使沉溺于；使吸毒成癮be/become/get addicted to對(duì)上癮，沉溺于(to是介詞)addict oneself to沉溺于He became addicted

51、to the drug.他上了毒癮。The children are addicted to computer games.孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。Many children addicted themselves to the Internet.很多小孩沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2021/8/8 星期日63在以下詞組中，to也為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞：look forward to期望be/get used to習(xí)慣于get down to開(kāi)始做get accustomed to習(xí)慣于object to反對(duì)devote.to致力于stick to堅(jiān)持lead to導(dǎo)致pay attention to注意

52、in addition to另外refer to提到；查閱the key to.的關(guān)鍵attend to處理，照顧relate to和有關(guān)turn to向求助Were all looking forward to hearing from you soon.我們都期盼盡快收到你的來(lái)信。2021/8/8 星期日64The children couldnt get used to eating fat for three meals every day.那些孩子不能習(xí)慣每天三餐都吃肉。Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to setting

53、up some schools to helping poor children.Read先生決定奉獻(xiàn)自己所有的一切為貧困兒童建造幾所學(xué)校。You should pay special attention to spelling words correctly.你應(yīng)該特別注意正確拼寫單詞。2021/8/8 星期日6524.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；made【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日6625(2010年皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)Its good for your health to stick_morning exercise every morning.Ato doing Bto doCdoing Dto be doing【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日67課時(shí)作業(yè)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接2021/8/8 星