初中英語賓語從句講解分析與練習(xí)

1、 最新資料推薦初中英語賓語從句講解分析與練習(xí)一、基本講解1 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(

2、2)以 whether 或 if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和 if可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do ne

3、xt. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句 語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為 引導(dǎo)詞 do you think陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自 身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：Do

4、 you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理， 格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）1 / 5 最新資料推薦The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人稱的

5、變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第 二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用 問號。如：Who will give us a talk

6、? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句 主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 know

7、, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問 句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成 “疑問詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) ”。例如：I dont know which sweaterI should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和 間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 “疑問詞不 定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”,或者在連接代詞 / 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或 間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為

8、 “連接代詞 /副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 “賓 語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時

9、；2 / 5 最新資料推薦陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用 if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式 。賓語從句專項習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave4.I think _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. How 5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B.

10、 whether C. weather D. How6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is wh

11、ose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain

12、tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train wil

13、l leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our s

14、chool tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. If17.July didnt know _.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to

15、do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do 21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D.3 / 5 最新資料推薦what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which class

16、 are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C.

17、 you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doing D. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang ,

18、 but I dont know _.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where h

19、e lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London?賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案 D 你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 作從句的賓語。3. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序， where 表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案 A if 表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案 B 有 or not， 所以用 whether.6. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序.7. 參考答案 A 賓

20、語從句用陳述語序 ,who 作從句的賓語。8. 參考答案 A whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。 9. 參考答案 A 賓語從句用陳述語序。10. 參考答案 D 主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我 已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。11. 參考答案 C if 連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12. 參考答案 B whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。 13. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序。14. 參考答案 C 賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案 C 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人 是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16. 參考答案 B 有 or not 就用 whether.17. 參考答案 D 賓語從句用陳述語序 , 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng) 的時態(tài)。18. 參考答案 B 沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫