2023湖州英語中考真題及答案

1、浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試湖州市英語試題卷卷聽力此題有15小題，其中110小題每題1分，1115小題每題2分，共20分第一節(jié)：聽小對話，答復以下問題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。對話僅讀一遍。What color is the womans dress?A. Red. B.Brown. C.Blue2.When did Peter join the swimming club?A. In 1978. B.In 1980. C.In 1982.3. What will Sue do after supper?A. To visit Disneyland.B. To

2、meet Mr Black.C. To take the airplane.4. Where is the woman from?A. America. B. France. C. Russia.5. How many exams does the man have to take this term?A. Nine. B.Six. C. Five.第二節(jié)：聽對話，答復以下問題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。對話僅讀一遍。6. How much does a tie cost?A.$ 24. B.$ 20. C.$16.7. What did the man see?A.

3、An animal. B. The moon. C. The sun.8. Why cant Jane go to see the film tonight?A. She has seen it already.B. She has to take care of her sick mother.C. She doesnt like the film.9. Who runs fastest?A. Jack. B. Peter. C. John.10. Whose bicycle was stolen?A. Joans. B.Marys. C.Kates.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，請根據(jù)獨白的內(nèi)容，從題中

4、所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成下面的表格。獨白讀兩遍。Mike was born in_11_.Mike went to Beijing with his parents_12_.The next year, he_13_ and made a lot of Chinese friends.In 1994, Mike_14_ his friends because he had to go back home. Now Mike studies in a high school and misses his _15_ very much.11. A. Paris. B. Lon

5、don. C. New York.12. A. at the age of four B. at the age of five C. at the age of six13. A. went to a school B. went to a party. C. went to a club14. A. said thanks to B. said goodbye to C. said sorry to15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents二、單項選擇此題有10 小題，每題1分，共10分16. Do you enjoy your stay in China?

6、 Yes. Iv had _wonderful time.A. / B. a C. the D. an17. How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough. A. cabbage B.potatoes C. bananas D. lemon18. Excuse me, could you tell me _? In the supermarket.where I can buy this kind of CD playerwhere can I buy this kind of CD playerif I can

7、 buy this kind of CD playerif can I buy this kind of CD player19. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.A. take off B. get off C. put off D.set off20. Jack is a(n) _ young man. Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.A. friendly B. shy C. h

8、onest D.lively21. What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D.which22. Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China. But in America, they can. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D.are not allowed23. We _ be careful when were walking

9、across the road. Therere too many cars now. A. can B. may C. must D.could24. May I borrow your dictionary , Sandy?_. But you have to return it this afternoon. A. No problem B. Im sorry C. I hope not D. Im not sure25. If we see the sign “_ in public, we cant park our cars there. A. B. C. D.完形填空此題有15小

10、題，每題1分，共15分閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things _26_. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs _27_Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things t

11、he wrong _28_. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still _29_.One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole旗桿outside the office building. “This shouldnt be too30 for them to do, their boss thought. “All they 31 is paint and brushes.Their boss told them32 the paint

12、 and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didnt even33the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 34 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the35 of it with a ruler.“What are you two men doing? the

13、ir boss asked.“We have to find out how much 36we need, Ted said, “So we are measuring 測量the flagpole.“Thats not the37 to do it, their boss said. “38 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.“Ha! Fred said, “39 not stupid. We cant measure how high it is that way. We can only measure40 it is.

14、 26. A. right B. wrong C. well D. differently 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 29. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold 30. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 31. A. lose B. like C. need D. take 32. A. what B. where C. when D. how 33. A. buy B. make C. have

15、 D. see 34. A. in B. on C.through D. against 35. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top 36. A. paint B. time C. water D.money 37. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason 38. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry 39. A. Hes B. Were C. Theyre D. Youre 40. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long閱讀理解此題有15小題，其中4147

16、小題每題1分，4855小題每題2分，共23分閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。AMost people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For mo

17、st jobs, the higher your education, the higher you earning power ( the money you can make ).For example, in the United States, high school graduates make about $18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school

18、 !If you staying in school , then you can make more money. Lets look the examples again. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelors degree, he can make $42,000. With a masters degree, he can makes about $53,000. If the person ge

19、ts a doctors degree, he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.We can learn a very important thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, gets a good education.41. In the United States, if you graduate from a high school, you can get every month.A. $7,800 B. $3,500 C. $900 D

20、. $1,55042. From the passage, we know a person usually makes the most money.A. with a high school degree B. with a doctors degreeC. with a masters degree D. with a bachelors degree43. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A high school degree is not important.B. Everybody must go to university.C.

21、You can make more money with a higher education.D. Many people cant get jobs after leaving school.(B)Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, Carlifornia, in the United States. Theyre staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her partens are going

22、swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But heres the usual thing: Martha is a dog.At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has

23、 her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for run, the animals can go surfing.There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon

24、Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals.Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family, says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with

25、 us.44. Who is Martha?A. A dog B. A cat C. Amys doll D. An unusual person45. What is the passage about?A. Unusual animals B. Holiday activitiesC. Amys family D. Animal-friendly hotels46. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .A. you should pay extra B. youll only pay $200 a nightC. youll only pay for your

26、 pet D. your pet can stay for free47. Which of the following information can be found in this passage?eq oac(,1) Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.eq oac(,2) Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.eq oac(,3) Doctors will take care of animals i

27、f necessary at the Devon Hotel.eq oac(,4) Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.A. eq oac(,1)eq oac(,2)eq oac(,3) B.eq oac(,1)eq oac(,2)eq oac(,4) C. eq oac(,2)eq oac(,3)eq oac(,4) D. eq oac(,1)eq oac(,3)eq oac(,4)( C ) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intell

28、igence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in this states ha

29、ve more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can h

30、elp people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year ( July and August ). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for

31、 thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses in shops on low-air-pressure days. There

32、is a “ good weather for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgrtful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.48. The underlined word “ intelligence in this passage means in Chinese. A. 財富 B. 記憶 C. 智力 D. 生活49. From the passage

33、, we can learn that people may be ill more often when . A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather changes greatly C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B. Fat people may fee

34、l hard at about 18.C. A person may have a worse memory on a high-air-pressure days. D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.51. The passage most probably comes from. A. a newspaper B. an advertisementC. a travel magazine D. a story book( D ) He was struggling (費力) to tie his

35、shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was thankful. “Thank you, he said.“Im glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach. I said. He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and legs weretwisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he

36、 couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words, however. He had a big smlie, making me feel comfortable. I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. “ Nice shoes, he said.“ Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,

37、 I said.“ No one has the same view of the world as I do, he replied.“ Tell me about the world as you see it, I said smiling.“ Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet, he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because

38、I know theyre not patient with me. I dont want to make people uncomfortable.“ What about me? I asked.“ I could see your compasssion (同情). And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous, he said. “ I dont normally have someone look me in the eye.“ They dont know what they are missi

39、ng, I told him.“ My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸), he said.“ But that smile is so big. Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude.52. We can learn that the writer. A. couldnt have a big smlie B. has a nice talk with the disabled man C. left the disabled man alone D. always asked people f

40、or help53. In this passage, the writer tells us. A. talking with disabled men in his job B. how to have a pity on disabled men C. why we should help each other D. smiling is the way for people to come close to each other54. We can infer(推斷) from the passage that. A. not many people went down to the

41、mans level B. the man had something wrong with his arms and legs C. the man didnt make someone look him in the eye D. the writer was glad to help the man55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Helpful Man B. A Disabled Man C. The Big Smile D. The Nice Shoes任務型閱讀此題有5小題，每

42、題1分，共5分中國具有悠久的茶文化歷史，以下五幅圖展示了沏茶的根本方法，請根據(jù)圖片，將AE的五段文字描述正確排序，完成5660小題。56. 57.58.59. 60.A. Fill the pot with water again. Let it sit for a minute or two.B. Choose good tea leaves. Thats very important. Different types of tea have different colors, smells, and tastes.C. Pour the tea into the cups and enjo

43、y the tea.D. Put some tea leaves into the pot. Fill the pot with hot water. Pour out the water right away. That cleans the tea leaves.E. Choose the small pot and set of cups. Wash them all with hot water.選詞填空此題有6小題，每題0.5分，共3分選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成以下句子，使句子通順，正確。每詞限用一次。A. thirsty B. during C.store D. yourself E.

44、slowly F. experience61. Help to whatever you like, Jim.62. I am too. Do you have something to drink?63. It will be a good for me to work here.64. Mike went to Beijing and met some friendshis winter holiday.65. Could please speak more? Im afraid I cant follow you.66. Computers can be used toa lot of

45、information.卷II說明：本卷共兩大題，總分值24分。單詞拼寫此題有9小題，每題1分，共9分根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。67. Youd better keep your (聲音) down when talking in the movie theater.68. I think Julie will be the(勝利者) of the English competition in our school.69. The little girl was very(幸運的) to get a free ticket to Disneyland

46、.70. Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally(成為) a great sports player.71. Its a good habit to brush your(牙齒) every day.72. James s a lot of money on CDs because he likes listening to music very much.73. The subways in Shanghai are often very c on weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourself.74. Th

47、anks very much for i me to your birthday party.75. I dont like the soap opera. Its very b.書面表達此題15分隨著時代的開展，因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中必不可少的一局部，請結合實際，寫一篇題目為“On the Internet的短文，內(nèi)容可包括學習、娛樂、生活等方面。 要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息； 2詞數(shù)80100.短文題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：learn; enjoy; do shoppingOn the Internet The Internet is becomi

48、ng more and more important in our daily life.浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試湖州市英語參考答案聽力此題有15小題，其中110小題每題1分，1115小題每題2分，共20分1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A二、單項填空此題有10小題，每題1分，共10分16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B三、完形填空此題有15小題，每題1分，共15分26. B 27.

49、D 28. C 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D36. A 37.C 38. A 39. B 40. D四、閱讀理解此題有15小題，其中4147小題每題1分，4855小題每題2分，共23分41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C五、任務型閱讀此題有5小題，每題1分，共5分56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C六、選詞填空此題有6小題，每題0.5分，共3分61. D 62. A 63. F 64.

50、 B 65. E66. C七、單詞拼寫此題有9小題，每題1分，共9分67. voice 68. winner 69. lucky 70. became 71. teeth72. spends 73. crowded 74. inviting 75. boring八、書面表達此題15分On the InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news from all over the world. We can also sen

51、d messages by E-mail, make telephone calls, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can listen to music, enjoy movies and watch sports matches. Playing chess or cards on the Internet is also very interesting. On the Internet, we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試湖州市聽力材料第一節(jié)：聽小對話，答復