高中英語必修三 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)（英語）

1、PAGE 溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)Unit 5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: Ten dollars each. And one

2、 dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale. 1. How much would the woman pay for two skirts? A. $10. B. $19. C. $20. 答案: BText 2W: These tomatoes are huge. You must have watered them a lot. M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Wednesday when we have a picnic. 2. Where does th

3、e conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. At a picnic. C. In a supermarket. 答案: AText 3M: OK, Lucy. What would you like me to do with your hair this week? W: Im not sure. Maybe I could use a different color. I need something special for this weekend. M: To be honest, the color is O

4、K. But maybe you should pay more attention to your clothes. 3. How does the man feel about the womans hair? A. It should be colored. B. It needs no change. C. It should be cut. 答案: BText 4W: I am so stressed out! I havent studied for the test we have tomorrow. Now Im going to have to stay up and stu

5、dy all night. M: Dont you hear Mr Jenkins has canceled it? 4. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Tired. C. Relieved. 答案: CText 5M: Would you mind turning down the TV? W: Pardon? I cant hear you. M: Would you mind turning down the TV? Im answering the phone. W: Not at all. 5. What is

6、 the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Answering the phone. C. Repairing the TV. 答案: B第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。Text 6M: 376939. W: Hello. Is George there? M: No, this is h

7、is father. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. Tell him that Linda called. The partys on Friday night at the pub near our school. It starts at about 8: 00 and could he bring some food? M: A party? W: Yes, and could you ask him to bring some of his records? M: OK. Ill tell him when he gets home. W:

8、 Thanks a lot. M: Dont mention it. 6. Whats the probable relationship between Linda and George? A. They are classmates. B. They are strangers. C. They are relatives. 答案: A7. What does Linda want George to bring to the party? A. Flowers and food. B. Food and records. C. Flowers and records. 答案: B聽第7段

9、材料, 回答第8、9題。Text 7M: Elizabeth, whats your question? W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what a yard sale is? M: As the name suggests, its a sale held in someones yard, selling used goods. W: What can I get there? M: You can find books, records, cups and furniture. You name it, and they will have it. W:

10、 Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods? M: To save money, of course. Some people even hope to find treasures there. W: I see. M: Actually many Westerners like other peoples objects. Even rich people search through used goods for a treasure. W: I understand. Thank you Mr Green. Youve b

11、een very helpful. M: Youre welcome. 8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods? A. To earn money. B. To save money. C. To contribute to charity. 答案: B9. What is probably sold in a yard sale? A. New goods. B. Treasures and furniture. C. Used books and records. 答案: C聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。Text

12、8M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions? W: Well, Okay. M: How do you find the cost of living in the city? W: Everything is expe

13、nsive, including clothing, housing, and traveling. M: So, what do you spend most on? W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap.But every week, I have to spend more than 100 poun

14、ds on the trains. M: Then whats the social life like? W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on. 10. What does the woman think of the living expenses

15、 in the city? A. Very high. B. Fairly low. C. Just Okay. 答案: A11. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 答案: B12. What does the woman do in her free time? A. Goes for a drink. B. Listens to music. C. Sees films. 答案: C聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9W: What was your childhood like

16、? M: As a boy, I enjoyed all the sports and I read a lot. I liked making friends. W: Where did you study? M: At 17, I won a scholarship to a college in the northern states. Then I left there in 1960. W: What was life in the northern states like? Were you accustomed to it? M: People of different colo

17、rs lived together. The area was not fully developed.The blacks were not equally treated. People of different races were not friendly to each other. And most of them were not very nice to outsiders. W: I know you won the Nobel Prize. What kind of Nobel Prize did you win? M: Well, I won the Nobel Priz

18、e for Peace. That was in 1986. W: Then what did you do with the prize money? M QUOTE : : I gave all the money to the Freedom Movement. W: Its very nice to talk with you, sir. Do you mind if I take a photo with you? M: Not at all. 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Fat

19、her and daughter. B. TV reporter and interviewee. C. School president and job hunter. 答案: B14. What was life of African-Americans like in the northern states? A. They were free but quite poor. B. They enjoyed equal rights and free life. C. They were not treated equally as whites. 答案: C15. What did t

20、he man do with the prize money? A. He gave the money to the government. B. He gave the money to the Freedom Movement. C. He gave the money to a charity for poor children. 答案: B16. When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1986. B. In 1968. C. In 1916. 答案: A聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 10M: People who li

21、ve in cities usually take their dirty clothes to a laundry place called a “l(fā)aundromat”. These public businesses are usually open from 7: 00 am to 10: 00 pm.A smaller laundromat might have a dozen washers and a dozen dryers, while a larger one might have twice that number. Most places do not have any

22、 employees there, as there are simple instructions posted near the machines and everything can be done without assistance. Most people bring their own washing soap, but there is often a machine that sells small packages in case you run out or forget yours. During the weekend, it can be hard to find

23、an open machine while it is much easier during the weekdays.Many laundry places have TVs, video games, magazines, or free WiFi. Recently, many laundry places have added cafs or bars. Because people usually spend a few hours doing their laundry; having a drink or a meal is a convenient and fun way to

24、 kill the time. Of course, when so many people are washing their clothes close to each other, it is easy to make mistakes. My sister actually met her husband at a laundromat after he put her clothes in his basket by accident! 17. How many washers might a larger laundry place have? A. 12. B. 24. C. 4

25、8. 答案: B18. Which of the following is not included in the laundry places? A. A swimming pool. B. Cafs. C. Free WiFi. 答案: A19. According to the text, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place? A. Chat with the employee. B. Eat some food. C. Put their clothes out in the sun. 答案: B20.

26、Who met her husband in a laundry place? A. The speakers sister. B. The speakers friend. C. The speaker. 答案: A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABEIJING (News Agency) Children in China today spend five times more money than their parents did when they we

27、re young. So what are all these children buying? The list is long: iPads, cell phones and jeans are typical items that children “have to” buy. And they will do anything to get them. They ask their parents over and over until they buy them. But parents also need to take the blame(責(zé)備) for spending so

28、much money. They want their children to have the best things. They end up competing with other parents over whether their children have the latest products. So its no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time. And its hard to save when

29、companies use advertising (打廣告)and clever slogans (口號(hào)) to encourage young people to buy their products. They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it. Today, you dont even need to have money in order to buy something. Banks give out credit cards and loans

30、(貸款) all the time, so people are saving less and less. We are used to carrying lots of money around. And if you dont have much, you can always borrow some. But this hasnt always been the case. When our grandparents were young, there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they

31、 bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted. The older generation made the wise expression, “Money doesnt grow on trees. ” This is as true now as it was 50 years ago. They give money a great deal of value. And we all have a lot to learn from them. 【文章大意】作者講述了現(xiàn)在的孩子們花錢多、高

32、消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀, 分析了導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)象的原因。21. The text mainly tells us _. A. differences between teenagers and their parentsB. what is popular among children at the momentC. how to spend money wiselyD. childrens high consumption(消費(fèi)) of products【解析】選D。主旨大意題。第一段表明了本文主題現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的孩子們花錢是父輩花錢的5倍, 下文說明了他們購(gòu)買的東西和導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)象的原因。所以本文主要內(nèi)容是講述孩子們

33、對(duì)產(chǎn)品的高消費(fèi)問題, 故選D。22. Parents are to blame for childrens spending a lot of money because _. A. they dont give children positive guidance in consumptionB. they offer to buy the latest fashions for their childrenC. they always give children too much pocket moneyD. their consumption habits set a bad examp

34、le to children【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But parents also need to take the blame for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best things. 可知父母總是想給孩子買最好的東西, 造成了孩子的高消費(fèi)問題, 所以父母也該受到責(zé)備。23. The saying “Money doesnt grow on trees. ” in the last paragraph seems to tell us that _. A. the older ge

35、neration understood how to teach children to saveB. in the past, people attached more importance to saving moneyC. money has a great deal of value both in the past and at presentD. money is not easily earned and we should be careful when we spend it【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)When our grandparents were young, th

36、ere was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted. 可知祖輩們都是為買東西攢錢, 他們只買需要的東西, 而不是想要的東西。所以“Money doesnt grow on trees. ”告訴我們掙錢不容易, 花錢要節(jié)省。BIf you are invited to a wedding, baby shower or other celebrations, y

37、ou will be expected to bring a gift. Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value, about $25 or so. For a wedding, the bride will have “registered ( 登 記 )” at one or two local department stores, indicating the items she prefers. You can buy the couple a gift that isnt liste

38、d, but most people buy something listed on the registry (記錄簿). If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesnt receive duplicate (重復(fù)的) gifts. For a baby shower, bring a gift appropriate for a newborn baby. If you wish to give a

39、gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. It does not need to be especially valuable or rare. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive piece of handicraft(手工藝品)or art, or something else that reflects your culture. If the

40、children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your countrys coins or a selection of stamps from your country. If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as baseball,

41、basketball, or a good restaurant. Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong with not giving a gift. If you need help, talk to a salesperson at a department store. Tell them about the person who will be receiving the gift and the reason for the

42、gift, and they will help you find something appropriate. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明了在美國(guó)不同的場(chǎng)合, 比如: 參加婚禮、嬰兒洗禮或其他的慶?；顒?dòng), 你應(yīng)該帶什么樣的禮物。24. Why is collecting coins mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the important role of coins as gifts. B. To stress the popularity of coin collecting in America. C. To gi

43、ve an example of selecting a unique gift. D. To explain the relation between coins and culture. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. 可知如果你想在回國(guó)時(shí)送一件禮物, 最好的禮物是屬于你的國(guó)家的獨(dú)一無二的東西。下文則列舉了收集硬幣, 可知是為了舉一個(gè)選擇獨(dú)特禮

44、物的例子。故選C。25. What does the author intend to do in Para. 4? A. Introduce a way to show gratitude. B. Add some background information. C. Summarize(總結(jié)) the previous paragraphs. D. Recommend some family-friendly activities. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host famil

45、y, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant. 可知如果你對(duì)一個(gè)美國(guó)寄宿家庭懷有深深的感激之情, 一種常見的報(bào)答方式是帶他們?nèi)タ匆粓?chǎng)娛樂活動(dòng), 比如棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)或去一家不錯(cuò)的餐館。即第四段作者是想介紹一種表達(dá)感激的方法。26. The writer develops the passage mainly by _. A. using numbersB. giving exa

46、mplesC. giving reasonsD. telling stories【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章第二、三、四段分別列舉了婚禮、回國(guó)送禮物以及想要表達(dá)感激三種送禮的場(chǎng)合來論述, 可知作者是通過舉例子的方式來展開這篇文章的。27. Which can serve as a title for the text? A. How to select a giftB. Gift giving in AmericaC. Where to buy a giftD. Celebrations in America【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容主要為說明在美國(guó)不同的場(chǎng)合, 比如受邀參加婚禮、嬰

47、兒洗禮或其他的慶祝活動(dòng)時(shí), 需要帶什么樣的禮物。故選B。CA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one

48、 of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel

49、 other than gasoline. And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carb

50、on dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment, ” scientists say. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet to pe

51、rfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. 【文章大

52、意】本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了使汽車更加環(huán)保的燃料電池技術(shù)。28. Which of the following about the FCX is not true? A. It lets out dangerous gases to pollute the air. B. It may be the most expensive car in the world. C. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars. D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline

53、. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment”可知, FCX和道路上的任何其他車輛一樣, 但沒有污染環(huán)境的氣體。因此推斷FCX不會(huì)排放有害氣體污染空氣, 故A項(xiàng)正確。29. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming? A. Gases from the FCX. B. Gases

54、from cars. C. Hydrogen and oxygen. D. Water vapor from cars. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. ”可知, 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為汽車所排放的像一氧化碳和二氧化碳這樣的氣體是全球變暖的主要原因, 故B項(xiàng)正確。30. From the pass

55、age, we know that fuel cell technology _. A. works by waterB. works by electricityC. has been widely used since the 1800sD. has a history for about two hundred years【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s”可知, 燃料電池技術(shù)從19世紀(jì)就開始了, 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是21世紀(jì)了, 至今已經(jīng)有200年左右的歷史了, 故D項(xiàng)正確。31. W

56、hat can we infer from the passage? A. There will be no gasoline for cars. B. Global warming has been stopped. C. People cant afford to buy cars in the future. D. Future cars will be environmentally friendly. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollutio

57、n and improve fuel efficiency. ”可知, 因?yàn)槟軌驕p少污染和提高燃料效率, 這種汽車將越來越受消費(fèi)者的歡迎, 為了滿足消費(fèi)者的需要, 汽車生產(chǎn)商必定會(huì)生產(chǎn)越來越多的環(huán)保汽車, 也就是說未來的汽車將是環(huán)保的, 故D項(xiàng)正確。【方法技巧】推理判斷題的難度在于要根據(jù)文章的已知信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷, 切不可憑主觀臆斷, 例如本篇最后一題, 根據(jù)第二段中的“They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. ”可知, 因?yàn)槟?/p>

58、夠減少污染和提高燃料效率, 這種汽車將越來越受消費(fèi)者的歡迎, 為了滿足消費(fèi)者的需要, 汽車生產(chǎn)商必定會(huì)把注意力集中于這類環(huán)保汽車, 加大研發(fā)和生產(chǎn), 也就是說未來的汽車將是環(huán)保的。DA long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian(初步的) Project. It involved more than one hundred young children from poor families in

59、North Carolina. Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking, language skills and social and emotional development. The program al

60、so included healthy foods for the children. The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school. Researchers compared the two grou