2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市劉營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)朱莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市劉營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)朱莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. “Impression Pingyao”, an cultural show _ to display Pingyaos rich history and culture was brought to stage by three directors, including Zhang Yimou.A. intended B. intending C. is intended D. to intend參考答案：A2. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncl

2、e Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 參考答案：C3. When it comes to_ in a foreign country, I suggest_ the local customs.A. live; follow B. living; followingC. living; to follow D. live; to follow參考答案：B4. I often visit m

3、y parents, who live in the countryside whenever _.A. I am convenient B. it will be convenient to me C. I will be convenient D. it is convenient to me 參考答案：D略5. Susan _for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress discouraging .A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. was working參考答

4、案：C6. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged參考答案：C7. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the cus

5、tomers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 參考答案：B8. Which would you prefer, juice or Cola?_ . Id like coffee. A. Yes, both B. Sure I would C. No, please D. Neither, thank you參考答案：D9. The air quality of Beijing is much worse than _.A. Weihai B. of Weihai C.

6、 that of Weihai D. it is in Weihai 參考答案：C10. What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once. A. to see; going B. to see; go C. see; to go D. see; go參考答案：B略11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. de

7、velop C. increase D. raise參考答案：B12. Why did the project come to a stop half way? It was partly _ financial difficultiesA. away from Bthanks to Cowe to Ddue to參考答案：D13. The old _B_well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. areC. has been D. was參考答案：Bthe+形容詞表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。14. Praise is

8、like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：贊美就像人類精神的陽(yáng)光；沒(méi)有它，我們就不能開(kāi)花和生長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，without后接賓語(yǔ)praise，用it代替。故選B項(xiàng)。15. Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true _ studying English. A. of B. to C. in D. at參考答案：A略25.At the en

9、d of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached參考答案：B略17. _, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. A. In conclusion B. In place C. In fact D. In return參考答案：A18. The Southe

10、rn States wanted to _ the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke down B. get away from; broke downC. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鬃訉W(xué)院(Confucius Institute)學(xué)習(xí)，你剛獲悉她在學(xué)校舉辦的中文書法比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并邀請(qǐng)她暑假來(lái)參

11、加“游北京，登長(zhǎng)城”活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Lucy,_Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Lucy,Im pleased to learn that youve just won the first prize in the Chinese hand-writing competition held in your institute. Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.The prize comes as no surprise to me b

12、ecause I know you love Chinese culture, especially the Chinese language. I m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.This summer vacation our school will hold an interesting activity called Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall. Would you like to come to China and join us? I

13、m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下： Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院（Confucius Institute）學(xué)習(xí)，得知她在中文書法比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)；對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀；邀請(qǐng)她暑假來(lái)參加“游北京，登長(zhǎng)城”活動(dòng)；再次邀請(qǐng)，。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Confucius Institute （孔子學(xué)院），the Chinese handwriting competition（中文書法比賽），my sin

14、cere congratulations（衷心的祝賀），Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall（游北京，登長(zhǎng)城）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔，體現(xiàn)了作者較好的語(yǔ)言駕馭能力。第一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)的使用，比如Im pleased to learn that youve just won the first prize in

15、 the Chinese hand-writing competition held in your institute中的held in your institute。第二、高級(jí)短語(yǔ)的使用，比如I m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.中pay off的正確使用。20. 假設(shè)你是北京某旅行社的兼職導(dǎo)游，最近一批英國(guó)客人要來(lái)北京旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示信息寫一篇?dú)g迎詞，向他們簡(jiǎn)要介紹北京。1. 中國(guó)的首都，是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心；2. 主要景點(diǎn)有長(zhǎng)城（世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工建筑）、故宮(世界最大、最完整的木質(zhì)古建筑）頤和園（園林杰作）等，它們

16、均被列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：杰作 masterpiece；故宮 the Imperial Palace；頤和園 the Summer Palace；世界遺產(chǎn)名錄 the World Heritage List。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing. _參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing. As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, eco

17、nomic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall s the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Sum

18、mer Palace is a masterpiece of China% ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.I hop youll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!本文屬于提綱類作文，要求假設(shè)你是北京某旅行社的兼職導(dǎo)游，最近一批英國(guó)客人要來(lái)北京旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示信息寫一篇?dú)g迎詞，向他們簡(jiǎn)要介紹北京。注意歡

19、迎詞的格式和用語(yǔ)。考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫。要點(diǎn)：1. 中國(guó)的首都，是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心；2. 主要景點(diǎn)有長(zhǎng)城、故宮(世界最大、最完整的木質(zhì)古建筑）頤和園等，它們均被列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開(kāi)頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色

20、不少，如: places of interest名勝古跡，have a good time玩得高興。還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句I hope youll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、 閱讀理解21. While most of the pig species are domestic（家養(yǎng)的）, some live in the wild. Even though pigs feed on almost everything that comes in their way, domestic one

21、s require a well-balanced diet.Pigs feed on both plant and animal matter. Apart from eating foods, like flowers, fruits, leaves, grass, roots, mushrooms and tree barks, wild pigs also feed on garbage, worms and dead insects as well. Even nuts are eaten by these animals. It has also been observed tha

22、t, sometimes, newborn pigs are eaten by their mother. In short, they are considered as omnivores.In the wild, they feed on everything, according to their needs. In case of domestic pigs, it is very important to understand their food requirement, and provide them with a proper diet. They need foods r

23、ich in energy, so that they can grow rapidly. It is always better to feed them with a concentrated grain diet, which is low in fiber, but rich in protein supplements（增補(bǔ)物）. So, pigs have to be fed with farm grains, like corn, oats, barley, and wheat. Corn is considered one of the best foods for pigs.

24、 They can also be fed with vegetables, like carrots and potatoes.However, never forget to supplement their diet with vitamins and proteins. While meat is the main source of protein for pigs, it is not recommended for domestic ones. This is due to the risk of diseases which may pass on to pigs throug

25、h meat. So protein supplements are recommended for such pigs. The protein level in their diet must increase as they grow. Calcium（鈣）supplements are also recommended for pigs. Moreover, pigs need a regular supply of fresh and clean water, as water shortage may affect their survival. Care must be take

26、n to clean the food and water troughs（槽）daily.In short, pigs need high-energy foods, which are low in fiber, along with a supply of clean and fresh water. This is only a brief overview about the diet of pigs. It will be better to consult a vet for more information about the feeding requirement of sp

27、ecific pig breeds.24. The underlined word “omnivores(Paragraph 2)probably refers to animals that _.A. are cruelB. are wildC. require a balanced dietD. eat various kinds of food25. According to the text, which of the following may be a proper diet for domestic pigs?A. Corn, carrots, meat with calcium

28、 supplements.B. Wheat, potatoes, meat with fresh and clean water.C. Wheat, carrots, clean water with protein supplements.D. Potatoes, clean water with protein and calcium supplements.26. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of a well-balanced diet to pigs.B. The differences between wi

29、ld and domestic pigs.C. A brief introduction to the food requirements of pigs.D. A comparison of diets between wild and domestic pigs.參考答案：24-26 DCC22. E-Cooking Games Thanks for visiting E-Cooking Games！We offer many different types of free online food games for kids. You can find games where you c

30、an bake your own cakes, make your own hot dogs, pies and a lot more .You will also find more than just food games. You will find games where you can play makeup games, car games, adventure games and more. All of the games on our website can be played for free. We are constantly adding new games, so

31、you should keep checking back daily. We take pride in all of the cooking games and other food games we add to our website and make sure that we have games that will interest everyone, either boys or girls who enjoy baking up delicious treats. Here on our site, we have great online games with many different recipes(食譜) that any little baker will love. These games will keep you playing for hours at a time. You can click each game to get a brief description. You can also sort the games by using the menu on the left side of the page. The menu has the games sorted