word精品2022年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（附答案）

1、榆次區(qū)2022年九年級第一次模擬測試題（卷）英語（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話，請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.

2、【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題，請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AMary.B. Jane.C. Tom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. Autumn.B. Spring.C. Winter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. On the playgro

3、und.B. In the library.C. In the meeting room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. The book is boring.B. The book is interesting.C. The book is a little heavy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個

4、選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11. What is Peter like according to the passage?A. Helpful.B. Quiet.C. Outgoing.12. What sport was Peter good at?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Running.13. When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes?A. In the 7th grade.B. In the 8th grade.C. In the 9th grade.1

5、4. Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class?A. He had a headache at night.B. He watched TV at night.C. He read novels at night.15. How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally?A. By helping others.B. By making a plan.C. By winning the first place.【答案】11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B【解析】【原文】略

6、四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Do you know the invention shopping carts (購物車)?At firstSylvan Goldman designed(設(shè)計) the first shopping cart in _16_. For women, they usually pushed a baby. For men, they thought they could _17_ carry the things. On

7、ly the older people used it.LaterGoldman tried many ways to solve the problems. He paid a man to stand at the door to greet _18_. If they refused, he would _19_ them that everyone else was using a cart.The shopping carts were widely used but they were not _20_.Orla E. Watson improved the shopping ca

8、rts.NowAlmost everyone uses the carts when shopping.【答案】16. 193717. easily18. customers19. remind20. perfect【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共100分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, known as the Chinese great astronauts, finished the second le

9、sson of “Tiangong Classroom” successfully on March 23rd, 2022. Were proud of _.A. usB. themC. you【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年3月23日，中國偉大航天員翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富成功完成“天宮教室”第二節(jié)課。我們?yōu)樗麄兌湴??？疾槿朔Q代詞。us我們；them他們；you你/你們。根據(jù)“Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, known as the Chinese great astronauts, finished the second less

10、on of “Tiangong Classroom” successfully on March 23rd, 2022.”可知，此處指翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富三人，橫線處缺的漢意是“他們”them，是人稱代詞的賓格形式，用于介詞“of”后。故選B。22. Its reported that COVID-19 might not disappear soon, so its everyones responsibility to _and control the spread of it at present.A. preventB. protectC. remain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意

11、：據(jù)報道 COVID-19可能不會很快消失，所以目前阻止和控制它的傳播是我們每一個人的責(zé)任?？疾閯釉~的辨析。prevent阻止；protect保護；remain留下。根據(jù)“COVID-19 might not disappear soon, so its everyones responsibility toand control the spread of it at present.”可知，要阻止和控制疾病的傳播，橫線處缺的漢意是“阻止”prevent。故選A。23. Congratulations! John, you can skate so well and you must hav

12、e a great _in sport.No. Only love and keep on practicing it.AtreatB. talentC. trade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：John，祝賀你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在運動方面一定很有天賦。不，唯有熱愛和堅持不斷的練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。treat款待；talent天賦；trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)“Congratulations! John, you can skate so well and you must have a greatin sport”以及結(jié)合選項可知，是在運動方面有天賦。橫線處缺的漢意是“天賦”talent。故選

13、B。24. The Chinese language is more and more popular.So it is! Its becoming a _skill in the international community.A. successfulB. traditionalC. necessary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中文越來越流行。的確如此！它正在成為國際社會的一項必要技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”

14、和“.skill in the international community.”可知，中文的流行，使它成為了一個必要的技能，故選C。25. When choosing whether to read a new book or not, a better way is to first look through the introduction of it to know _its general meaning.A. quicklyB. politelyC. seriously【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在選擇是否閱讀一本新書時，一個更好的方法是先看一下它的介紹，以便快速了解它的大致意

15、義?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；seriously認真地。根據(jù)“a better way is to first look through the introduction of it”可知，新書的介紹可以讓讀者快速了解書的大致意義，quickly符合語境。故選A。26. We learned Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxius stories from Touching China. _ the couple only share one hand and two feet, they help each other to live a

16、 happy life.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們從感動中國中學(xué)習(xí)了張順東和李國秀的故事。雖然這對夫婦共用一只手和兩只腳，但他們互相幫助，過上了幸福的生活?？疾閺膶龠B詞。because“因為”；although“雖然”；since“自從”。結(jié)合“.the couple only share one hand and two feet”和“they help each other to live a happy life”可知，盡管他們共用一只手和兩只腳，但是他們互愛互助，過著幸福的日子。此處應(yīng)使用從屬連詞although“雖然

17、”來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。27. Dale, I hear about that old houses in our hometown will be _next year.Sure, our hometown needs to change in order to become better.A. pulled downB. cut downC. turned down【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴爾，我聽說我們家鄉(xiāng)的老房子明年將被拆除。當然，為了變得更好，我們的家鄉(xiāng)需要改變?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pulled down拆毀；cut down砍倒、減少；turned down拒絕、關(guān)小。

18、根據(jù)“old houses in our hometown will be ”可知，這里表示老房子即將被拆除，pulled down符合語境。故選A。28. After watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, I was strongly moved by Chinese soldiers. _, we must value our peaceful life today.A. All of a suddenB. To be honestC. To my surprise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看完電影長津湖戰(zhàn)役后，我被中國士兵深

19、深打動了。說實話，我們必須珍惜今天平靜的生活?？疾楦痹~短語。All of a sudden突然；To be honest說實話；To my surprise令我驚訝的是。根據(jù)“we must value our peaceful life today.”可知這是看完電影后的感受，是自己真實的想法，故選B。29. With the coming of the important exam, my parents _me. They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activ

20、ities.A. are strict withB. are thankful toC. are friendly to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著重要考試的到來，我的父母對我很嚴格。 他們一致認為我應(yīng)該花更多的時間在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是社交活動。 考查形容詞短語辨析。are strict with對很嚴格；are thankful to 對感激；are friendly with對友善。根據(jù)“They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activities.”可知，父母

21、對我很嚴格，故選A。30. Since May 31st, 2021, China has allowed all families to have up to three children. Can you tell me _?To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老齡化) population, China Daily reported.A. what the population of China isB. why the government did it like thisC. when the families might hav

22、e three children【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-自2021年5月31日起，中國允許所有家庭可以生三胎。你能告訴我政府為什么這樣做嗎？為了應(yīng)對人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)，中國日報報道?？疾橘e語從句。what the population of China is中國的人口是多少；why the government did it like this政府為什么這樣做；when the families might have three children什么時候這些家庭可能有三個孩子。根據(jù)“To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老齡化)

23、population”可知回答是表示目的，所以前面問的是原因，故選B。六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(Three friends are talking about what they want to be in the future on the WeChat.)Hi, my friends! _31_Hi, Luke. Im writing about myself in the future.Really? What do you want to be?I g

24、uess Brain wants to be a computer programmer. He is good at thinking.No, Tim. _32_ His achievements have greatly influenced the whole physical world.Its too difficult! _33_By studying harder.You can also join the physics club._34_Ive been interested in the physics club since last term._35_OK.If both

25、 of you join the club, count me in.A. Sounds good.B. I dont want to give up.C. What are you doing now?D. Lets join the club together.E. How will you make your dream come true?F. Could you please tell me more about the club?G. Actually, I want to be a physical scientist like Yang Zhenning.【答案】31. C32

26、. G33. E34. A35. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這個對話是三個朋友在微信上談?wù)撍麄儗硐胱鍪裁匆约叭绾螌崿F(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hi, Luke. Im writing about myself in the future.”可知，上文是問對方在做什么，選項C“你現(xiàn)在在干什么？”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“His achievements have greatly influenced the whole physical world.”可知，此處是成為一個物理科學(xué)家。選項G“事實上，我想成為一名像楊振寧那樣的物理科學(xué)家”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“By s

27、tudying harder.”可知，上文是問你怎樣實現(xiàn)你的夢想，選項E“你將如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想？”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You can also join the physics club.”可知，空處對這個建議的評價，選項A“聽起來很好”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“If both of you join the club, count me in.”可知，空處應(yīng)是建議一起加入俱樂部，選項D“Lets join the club together.”符合語境，故選D。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的 A、B、C

28、三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I stood there listening to my father shout loudly, “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so _36_. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The other two denied (否認) i

29、t as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us _37_ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find the _38_ to tell the truth.To _39_ who had written on the step. Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write down what you see on

30、the step.” I tried my best to write the words _40_. I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “ Since none of you will admit (承認) to have done it, then I will _41_ you all, youre not allowed to go out for a month.” I stood there and said no

31、thing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done _42_ she hadnt. Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.I didnt tell my dad it was really me _43_ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承擔責(zé)備) for me.36. A.

32、 excitedB. relaxedC. scared37. A. mustB. canC. may38. A. positionB. choiceC. courage39. A. put outB. find outC. sell out40. A. beautifullyB. differentlyC. slowly41. A. refuseB. leadC. punish42. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing43. A. sinceB. afterC. until【答案】36. C37. A38. C39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C【

33、解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候在臺階上胡寫亂畫不敢承認，最后由姐姐代為受罰的經(jīng)歷，表達了懺悔之情?！?6題詳解】句意：我很害怕。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“When he asked me, I lied, Not me, Dad.”可知，當爸爸問作者的時候，作者當時不敢承認，可見他是害怕的。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：當然我們都知道一定是我們其中一個干的。must一定；can可以；may可能。根據(jù)“Of course, we all knew that one of ushave done it.”可知，家里三個人孩子，必定有一個人干的這件事

34、情，表示語氣堅定的肯定推測用must。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是作為三個孩子中最小的一個，我就是沒有勇氣講真話。position位置；choice選擇；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“I just couldnt find theto tell the truth.”可知，作者沒有勇氣講出真話。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：為了弄清是誰在臺階上寫的。put out撲滅；find out弄清；sell out賣光。根據(jù)“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.”可知，爸爸給每人發(fā)了一張紙和一根筆，目的就是為了找出是誰干的這件事情。故選B。

35、【40題詳解】句意：我盡我最大能力以不同的方式寫這些字。beautifully美妙地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，作者不想讓爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己做的，所以一定會讓臺階上的字跡和紙上的字跡看起來是完全不同的。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：既然你們都不承認做過這事，所以我要懲罰你們所有人。refuse拒絕；lead引領(lǐng)；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“youre not allowed to go out for a month”可知爸爸是在懲罰孩子們。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我姐姐

36、走上前來，說她做了一件她沒有做過的事情。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.”可知，應(yīng)是姐姐受罰了，所以推斷是姐姐承認了這件事情，也就是她從未做過的某件事，something符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：直到多年以后，我才告訴爸爸那件事真的是我做的。since自從；after在之后；until直到。根據(jù)“I didnt tell my dad it was really memany years later.”可知，此處考查短語notunti

37、l“直到才”。故選C。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The end of the year is a good time to remember. Whats the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2021? What wishes will you have for the new year? Lets have a look at those of the fo

38、llowing students.Liu XingyueNanjing, JiangsuIn 2021, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士紀念館). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2022, I hope I can do more meaningful activities li

39、ke this.Li ZhouziXian, ShaanxiThis year 2021, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2022, Ill write more stories and share my thoughts with others.Li YijiaWuxi, JiangsuLooking back on 20

40、21, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2022, and my life can be even better.Ma MiyangZhengzhou, HeNanThe year 2021 was a difficult one

41、 for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2022, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies.44. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Me

42、morial Hall?A. 2000.B. 2021.C. 2022.45. How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2021?A. By talking with more people.B. By writing more stories to sell.C. By encouraging more people with written words.46. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend?A. Being a guide.B. Writing for TEENS.C. The “Double Reduct

43、ion” Policy.47. Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2021?A. In after-school classes.B. On the local subway station.C. At the community service station.48. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Make a resolution for the year 2022.B. Reflect on the past and hope for the fu

44、ture.C. Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.【答案】44. A45. C46. C47. C48. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個人對2021年的回顧和對2022年的新年愿望?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In 2021, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士紀念館). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of

45、introduction for the place, but I did this job well.”可推理出，介紹南京雨花臺烈士紀念館用了2,000個單詞。故選A。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset.”可知，李舟子用文字幫助人們。故選C。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Looking back on 2021, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (

46、政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可推理出，是“雙減”政策讓李易佳計劃自己的周末。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers.”可知，2021馬米洋在社區(qū)服務(wù)站自愿幫助鄭州人。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了四個人對2021年的回顧和對2022年

47、的新年愿望。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是“回顧過去，展望未來”。故選B。（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (萬億) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company built the

48、worlds first plastic road in Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (顆粒) and then mixed with bitumen (瀝青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength (強度) and is more stretchy (有彈性的) thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of pla

49、stic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂縫) and potholes (路面的坑洼) .” McCartney told the BBC. McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) a

50、nd form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said McCartney.“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the best recipe. The most important thing is the m

51、aterials can be reused to build new roads.“Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but its nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.49. From the first paragraph, what can we know about the plastic pollution?A. Its mostly unknown.B. Its a serious problem.C. Its better than other pollutio

52、n.50. Why is the plastic road more stretchy?A. Because the road costs more money.B. Because the road is afraid of hot weather.C. Because the plastic is added into the road.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The plastic waste could increase cracks and potholes.B. There mus

53、t be some similarities between the plastic and grains.C. Indian peoples way of repairing roads inspired McCartney to build the plastic road.52. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese?A. 配方B. 伙伴C. 信號53. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?A. Plastic pollution will soon be s

54、olved with his help.B. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.C. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.【答案】49. B50. C51. C52. A53. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述塑料污染問題的嚴重性和McCartney在緩解這個問題上做出的努力?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ Five trillion (萬億) plastic bags are used every year. One million plast

55、ic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可知，塑料污染問題很嚴重。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But it has improved strength (強度) and is more stretchy (有彈性的) thanks to the plastic.”可知，因為加入了塑料，馬路更有彈性了。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt do

56、wn (熔化) and form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said McCartney.”可知，印度人把塑料放進路面的坑洼，熔化和封口，這給了McCartney 啟發(fā)。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“The most important thing is the materials can be reused to build new roads.”可知，這是修建馬路的配方。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but its nice to

57、be part of it”可知， 我們在解決塑料污染問題上只是一小部分，但是成為其中一員是很好的，推斷他愿意幫忙減少塑料污染問題。故選C。（C）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。On the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train, Wu Yifan, a member of the “Snow Dream” team, is welcoming passengers from different countries in different language

58、s during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The passengers are traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli. _54_“For this big event, we have been taking all kinds of classes since two years ago. The classes ran from 9 am to 5 pm. _55_ We were busy like students.” said Wu._56_ For example, they pra

59、cticed their smiles and standing posture (姿勢). And they provided the passengers correct information about the Olympics. To deal with “ear popping” (耳鳴), the crew made a six-step exercise. Passengers can learn it from the screens. _57_ Press it, and the crew (乘務(wù)組) will come to help them.The most enjo

60、yable thing is that its a hi-tech travel. _58_ There were 5G technology large screens broadcasting (轉(zhuǎn)播) the Olympics live on the way. All in all, the Beijing Winter Olympics gives the world so many surprises and a complete success.A. Sometimes there were even night classes.B. All the efforts are mad