Unit 1 building up your vocabulary 詞匯練習 人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊

1、必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 詞匯鞏固練習一、單詞拼寫練習（根據(jù)中文提示或首字母寫出下面單詞）1. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and _(促進) understanding across cultures.2. The writer strongly believes that we should set ambitious goals that can _(平衡) the input and output.3. For just a sm

2、all _(捐款) you can take a tour with our garden guide.4. Boys who worked in the community gained ability, and came to feel they were _(有價值的) members of society.5. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating(冷藏的) devices to p_food.6. The l_ of his wife was a great blow to him, which let him down fo

3、r a long time.7. Everyone should make a _(貢獻) to protecting the environment.8. I made a proposal that we e_ a committee to help whose who dropped out of school.9. He made no _( 嘗試) to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in.10. What can be done to p_ many traditional handicrafts(手工藝) fro

4、m disappearing in our modern society.二、單句語法填空1. Work and play are both necessary to health;the lattergives us rest, andthe _ gives us energy. 2. _(join) the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _(promote),and ended up as a manager. 3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably_(balance)diet when slimming. 4. Anger

5、 can easily turn _ violence, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order _(prevent) its presence.5. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them _(turn) brown.6. Visit the palace and its _(vary) historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮) w

6、here it is easy to get _(lose)!7. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 _(destination) in the world. 8. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children _(donate) less-used things, and it worked.9. Apparently _(satisfy) that w

7、e caused no further threat, the bear moved off, _(destroy) a fence as it went.10. The _(important) thing I learned in growing up is that _(forgive) is something that, when you do it, frees _(you) to move on.11. Knowledge is a fruit tree, and the _(apply) of knowledge is just like the fruit in _ tree

8、.12. Youll have a _(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.13. To my surprise, the entrance _ the mine was close.14. The shoes were _ great design and high quality, so I bought them without _(hesitate).15. By _(compare) with London/_(compare) with London, Paris is small.三、翻譯下面短語并用其適當形

9、式填空 take an active part in_ give way to_ at the first attempt_ keep (ones) balance_apply for _ contribute to_ preserve.from. _turn to sb. _be likely to _prevent.from._set a limit to _at a loss _ 1. Lincoln_ polities and was strongly against slavery.2. The fats in fish are thought to _preventing hear

10、t disease.3. HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=When&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn When HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=a&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn a HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=child&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn child HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=has&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn hasbecomeaccustomed HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=to&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn

11、 to HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=life&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn life HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=in&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn in HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=a&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn a HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=city&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn city HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=,&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn , HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=he

12、&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn he HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=may&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn may HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=feel&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn feelquite_ in HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=any&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn any HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=other&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn other HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=environment&FO

13、RM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn environment HYPERLINK /dict/search?q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&mkt=zh-cn .4. Whenever you are in trouble, you can _ your parents or teachers for help.5. John did pass the driving test _, which made him excited.6. Theres a position you long to _, so dont miss the good chance.7. Mary _ fail in

14、 the exam because of her long absence from school.8. He should _ a younger, ore decisive leader, after all, he is in his sixties.9. The heavy traffic _ him _ attending the meeting on schedule, which made his boss quite angry.10. _ the number of words you decide to remember, and stick to it.四、完成句子1.

15、為了通過這門課，我們必須寫一篇論文，關于我們如何計劃將課堂上學到的知識應用到未來的職業(yè)中。_ the class, we had to write a paper _ how we plan to _ our future professions.2. 肖失明后，他的妻子建議他去申請一只導盲犬。When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he _ a guide dog. 3. 一位偉人曾說，盡可能多的操練是非常必要的，你越多地將它用到實際生活中，它就變得越自然。A great man once said it is necessary to pr

16、actice _, and _in real situations, _ it will become. 4. 狼群使鹿的數(shù)量不致過多，這就使野生植物保持了平衡。The wolves keep the deer population _ too large, _ in the wilderness plant life.5. 一聽說我們放假三天，我就建議我們去諸暨四處走走。（【一.就.】一句多譯） _we heard that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed that we _. =_ that we had a three-day holiday

17、, I proposed _. = No sooner _ that we had a three-day holiday _ I proposed that. =Hardly _ that we had a three-day holiday _ I made a _ that.6. 盡管我的建議很實用，他們還是毫不猶豫的拒絕了。 _ my proposal was practical, they _. =_ my practical, they _.7. 江蘇地處“一帶一路”的交匯處，將為“一帶一路”建設作出更大貢獻。_(locate) where the Belt meets the R

18、oad, Jiangsu will _ the Belt and Road _(construct). 8. 首先要保持開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮，每個人都可以做出自己的貢獻。_ comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _ and each group member can make his or her own _. 9. 由于我們不懈的努力，我們的女兒喬治亞決定捐贈一大包玩具給一個小女孩，她的母親因病無法支付她的假期費用。_, our daughter Georgia did decide _ a

19、 large bag of toys _ a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her holiday _. 10. 這部電影太感人，值得再看一次。（worth; worthy; worthwhile） _ _ _Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the citys old 1_(building), especially Notre Dame Cathed

20、ra.2_(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old 3_(wood) Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked and 4_(sad) Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church,5 _(sing) hymns(贊美詩) and praying

21、 for the hundreds of firefighters 6_ fought the flames.The church is home 7_ many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows 8_(survive) the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images. 9_ its long

22、 history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 10_(present) the building to a wide audience of readers. The books ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as _ symbol for Paris forgotten Gothic (哥特式的)

23、 architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, _ the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.Unit 1 詞匯鞏固練習參考答案：一、1. promote 2. balance 3. donation 4. worthwhile 5. preserve 6. loss 7. contribution 8. establish 9. attempt 10. prevent二、1. former 2. Joining

24、, promotion 3. balanced 4. into, to prevent 5. turning 6. various; lost 7. conducted, destinations 8. to donate 9. satisfied, destroying 10. most important, forgiveness, yourself 11. application; the 12. professional 13. to 14. of, hesitation 15. comparison; Compared三、1. took an active part in2. con

25、tribute to3. at a loss 4. turn to 5. at the first attempt 6. apply for7. is/was likely to8. give way to 9. prevented, from 10. Set a limit to四、1. To pass, on, apply what we have learnt in class to; 2. (should) apply for 3. as much as possible, the more you apply it; the more natural4. from becoming, which keeps a balance5. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Immediately/Inst