2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市育才中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市育才中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your niece is very strict and _ worth teaching, but your nephew is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class. A. well; fast B. much; very C. very; fast D. well; very 參考答案：A略2. Its too late to invite Tim. _, you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. Howe

2、verC. StillD. Instead參考答案：A3. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (運(yùn)動(dòng)服) with the familiar logo .AchancesBchallengesCcompetitionsDcatalogue參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，李寧牌產(chǎn)品每十秒鐘被購

3、買一次。 如果你去任何地方的學(xué)校或大學(xué)，你很可能會(huì)看到穿著李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝的學(xué)生，他們衣服有（你）熟悉的商標(biāo)。A. chances機(jī)會(huì)B. challenges 挑戰(zhàn)；C. competitions比賽；D. catalogue 目錄。chances are that 經(jīng)常連用，意為“可能”，A項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。4. Many of the letters to the editor expressed the belief _ the boy was innocent and he should be set free .A. what B. whether C. who D. th

4、at參考答案：D5. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then.A. to hearB. heardC. hearingD. having heard參考答案：C6. Millionaires（百萬富翁） are often very generous（慷慨的） and _ a lotof their money to charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） to help the poor.A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off參考答案

5、：C略7. The thieves _ their car and run the policeman down.A. start B. started C. was starting D. have started參考答案：B8. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where參考答案：D9. -_ us a definite answer cant solve the problem.- I ag

6、ree with you. Someone must have a talk with himA. Avoiding to give B. Avoiding giving C. He avoiding giving D. His avoiding giving參考答案：D10. It that she is the best students in the class. A .said B. as said C. is said D. was said 參考答案：C11. His son was put in _ prison last year. He went to _ prison to

7、 see him yesterday. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /參考答案：A12. She tried her best to _the life there, but failed to make any _.A. adjust to, senses B. adapt to , trouble C. adapt to , effort D. adjust to , difference參考答案：D13. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are

8、 sure to B. can weC. that we can D. that can we參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.14. By the time he realizes he _

9、a mistake, itll be too late for him to change his mind. A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made參考答案：C略32. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. would參考答案：C略16. Director, Jack is ill, so he cant be here.Then well have no choice but to give t

10、he performance _ him.Aexcept for Bapart from Cexcept Dwithout參考答案：D17. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ by othersA. Dressed; noticing B. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; being noticing參考答案：C18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weathe

11、r _the helplessness of the crew. A.added to B. resulted from C.turned out D. made up 參考答案：A19. to the Internet, as some adolescents do, will to some extent affect their private lives.A. To be addicted B. Having been addictedC. Addicted D. Being addicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們

12、的身心健康是有影響的。be addicted to沉迷于-，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, flowers and chocolates. Its origins are 31 (clear) and hidden in the long river of history. Nobody

13、 knows exactly 32 St. Valentine was, although some historians think he was 33 Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 34 ( record) Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. 35 is believed that he tried to find comfort from his impr

14、isonment by writing love poems to his wife. Now, Valentines Day 36 (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, 37 in Korea April 14th is known 38 “Black Day”

15、 and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Technological 39 (develop) has also played a part 40 keeping Valentines Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentines e-card have been very popular in recent years.參考答案：31.

16、unclear 32.who 33.a 34.recorded 35.It36. is celebrated 37.while/but 38.as 39. development 40.in三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A 、B、 C 、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (懸掛) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a l

17、aptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, fou

18、nd that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡邏) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting（加密）them. Such

19、data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and

20、 passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that

21、 need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem.

22、 People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes wit

23、h the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默認(rèn)) setting.Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.71. According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _.A. had most of their company data stolen B. depended on wireless comp