2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市泌陽(yáng)縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市泌陽(yáng)縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told參考答案：Dshould (ought to) have done表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的“責(zé)備”，意思是“本該做某事而沒(méi)有做”。31. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a

2、native speaker.A. A. as fluent as B. so fluently as C. more fluent than D. much fluently than參考答案：B略3. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will參考答案：D略4. _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. Whether

3、B. That C. What D. If 參考答案：B略5. _ he use your bike? Certainly. Here is the key.A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does參考答案：A略6. ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_toappreciateitsbeauty.A. thenIbegan B. thatIbeganC. didIbegin D. hadIbegun參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候，我才開(kāi)始欣賞它的美。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，

4、對(duì)onlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用that，選B。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that， who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that， who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It w

5、as ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is 。7. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow參考答案：A試題分析：句意： David說(shuō)他選擇這門(mén)課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)because of his strong interest in literature。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。23. It is hard to avoid mistakes. you correct them, it wi

6、ll be all right. A. As long as B. Although C. In case D. Even though參考答案：A略9. Were just received the worst news _ many people have caught the bad disease .A.in which B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C10. Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.Athis Bth

7、at Cit Dthem參考答案：C考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來(lái)上夜校。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)。11. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience參考答案：D12. -Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have this package_, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed參考答案：D13.

8、 Why werent you at the meeting? I_ for a long distance call from my sister in America. A. was waited B. was waiting C. has waited D. have been waiting參考答案：B14. _ , she kept silent over the matter. A. So as not to lose the job B. So as to not lose the jobC. In order not to lose the job D. In order to

9、 not lose the job參考答案：C15. Drive _until you come to the small town，which lies about 100 kilometers _ London.Anorth; to the east Bnorth; east of Cto north; east of Dto the north; in the east參考答案：B16. Philadelphia is _ the east coast of the USA，not _ Washington.Aalong；far away Boff；far fromCon；far fro

10、m Dto；far away from參考答案：C由句意可知，Philadelphia在美國(guó)的東海岸，故用on；far from sp.離某地較遠(yuǎn)。17. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)The Value of Reading BooksPeople often say that gold or si

11、lver are the most valuable things in the world. But I dont think. In my opinion, to read books are more valuable than anything else. The old saying To open a book is always helpful clear tells us that how good it is to read a book. Books are our friends. They introduce us different kind of knowledge

12、 and lead us down the road to succeed. Books are our teachers. They teach our science, literature and so on. Books tell us what is good and what is evil. But only books can tell the good from the bad. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students. 參考答案：orand think后加so areis

13、clearclearly 去掉that kindkinds succeedsuccess ourus ButAnd weus19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently, weve learned the news what our

14、English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really down and couldnt help thought of our days together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidan

15、ce. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help.We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.參考答案：Recently, weve learned the news what our English teacher is retir

16、ing next month. thatHeard the news, we felt really down and couldnt help thought of our days together. Hearing thinkingIn our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During closethe past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under haveher g

17、uidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. knowledge toWhenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and 去掉help.We wish her good lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.luck her【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，我們的英語(yǔ)老師就要退休了，作者在文章中表示了對(duì)她的感覺(jué)之前，

18、并注意她退休以后幸福好運(yùn)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。本句中同位語(yǔ)從句that our English teacher is retiring next month對(duì)名詞news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，what在名詞性從句中要做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以使用that即可。第二處：考查分詞做主語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞hear與主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞hearing在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)消息，我們感覺(jué)很難過(guò)情不自禁地想起了在一起的日子。第三處：考查固定句式。句式：cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞

19、doing的形式。句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)消息，我們感覺(jué)很難過(guò)情不自禁地想起了在一起的日子。第四處：考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而付出通常做狀語(yǔ)。本句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式close做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friends，意為“親密的朋友”。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during/in the past/last+一段時(shí)間”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意：在過(guò)去三年里，在她的指導(dǎo)下，我們已經(jīng)成為了努力學(xué)習(xí)的積極的學(xué)生。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“knowledge知識(shí)”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：她教了我們很多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)并教我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐幻霉瘛５谄咛帲嚎疾椴欢ㄊ接梅??！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+不

20、定式”可以在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，本句中“how to be a good citizen”作為動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)。第八處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turn to sb for help構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，原句中were的多余的。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我們遇見(jiàn)困難，她總是我們向之求助的人之一。第九處：考查名詞。形容詞good通常修飾名詞，而lucky是形容詞形式。句意：我們希望她退休以后好運(yùn)幸福。第十處：考查上下文串聯(lián)和代詞。根據(jù)上文敘述可知我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一位女性，所以使用her指代她。三、 閱讀理解20. Museums have changed. They are no longer

21、 places that one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy.At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Childrens Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museum

22、s in the USA.More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.The purpose is not only

23、to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people dont understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best of it.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the

24、growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new and modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.63. The directors of the museums have realized _.A. the importance of scientific rulesB