2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈輕中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市哈輕中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題30. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourists attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where參考答案：A略2. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my l

2、ife.A. when, that B. which, which C. in which, when D. in which, which 參考答案：D3. -Im worried about the coming exam.-_. Morgan! Everything will get better.A. Have fun B. Just forget it C. All right D. Calm down參考答案：D4. Because he could not find the right theme , his explanation was vague and uncoverin

3、g.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因為他不能找到正確主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which 引導(dǎo)先行詞為 theme 的定語從句，center on 為固定搭配，意為“集中在；以為中心”，關(guān)系代詞 which 在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，因此介詞 on 需前置。故選C。5. Do you

4、 still remember the days_ we once spent together in Zhejiang University?A. which B. in which C. when D. where 參考答案：A6. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A. dista

5、nce距離；B. distinction 區(qū)別，差別；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防衛(wèi)，防護。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。7. Mother was doing the cooking when I came in .Amade Btold Cbusy Dready參考答案：C8. Being a teacher always encouraging students to think for themselves, I wont tell them answers until they _ on a math problem for mo

6、re than an hour.A. have worked B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked參考答案：A9. There are several girls standing in front of the gym, but _ are known to me.A. neither B. noneC. no oneD. no參考答案：B10. The young man always finds fault with others so that no one else in his office can

7、_ him.A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike參考答案：B11. The old couple were both very _ and felt the newborn baby was a gift from God. A. patient B. original C. religious D. loyal參考答案：C12. The film TITANIC _ a true story.A. based onB. base on C. was based onD. had based on參考答案：C13. I have no doubt

8、in my mind_ they will be happy to accept the job.A. if B. whether C. that D. what參考答案：C14. His pet _ by his friend while he is away next week.A. will take care of B. have taken care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken care參考答案：C15. In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several Eng

9、lish towns.A. lies many lakes B. lie many lakes C. do many lakes lieD. does many lakes lie參考答案：B16. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _ by their owners during the earthquake.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. having abandoned D. to be abandoned參考答案：B17. Believe it or not, everything comes w

10、ith_ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch.A. a; a B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：D18. When the thief found the police had already him ,he ran away quickly.A. known B. stared C. realized D. spotted參考答案：D19. The building _ will be used as our new library.A. is being constructed B. builtC. under

11、 construction D. to build參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust (信任)is a learned behavior(習(xí)得行為) that we gain from past experiences(以往經(jīng)歷). _16_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer

12、 takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal（背信）.Whether weve been stolen from，lied被欺騙 to，misled被誤導(dǎo)，or cheated on被哄騙，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore（有時候人們就是不能再信任別人）. _17_ Its understandable（可理解的），but

13、 if youre willing to build trust in a relationship（人際關(guān)系） again，we have some steps you can take to get you there._18_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome結(jié)果 would be for your well-being幸福._19_If youve been betrayed(如果你遭遇了背叛)，you are

14、 the victim(受害者) of your circumstance(客觀環(huán)境).But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心態(tài)”).At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated. 被破壞You didnt lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at th

15、e situation from this hopeless angle角度，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._20_Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room余地 for positive growth and forgiveness(寬恕).A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence i

16、n someone(對某人寄托信任).C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.AB.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. .(他們曾經(jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)AC.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.AD.Seein

17、g the positive（積極的） side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring(忽視) what happened.參考答案：16. B 17. AB 18. A 19. C 20. AD試題分析：文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。16. D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后句Trust is a risk.（信任是一種冒險）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回報。故選D。17. E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生。故選E。18. A考

18、查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己。故選A。19. C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。20. G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。三、 閱讀理解21. Heroes of Our TimeA good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship （獎學(xué)金）to study medic

19、imebut Coach （教練）John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the USA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A fr

20、iend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindness After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child . So she borrowed some equipment, and began filmin

21、g childrens videos in her own house. The baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others-producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Ju

22、lie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done . I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courage A few weeks ago , Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man

23、fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act ,Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails（鐵軌）, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”67.What was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of me