2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市驥村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市驥村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _, “Conquering the Demons” ?Its fascinating. A. How do you find it B. Have you ever seen it C. What is it like D. Are you interested in it參考答案：A2. That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith _the Summer Palace.A. has visited B. visitsC. had visited D. to visit參考

2、答案：C考查過去完成時。句意為“這已經(jīng)是史密斯先生第四次參觀頤和園了。主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時，若主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3. By the 1920s, Howard Carter _ an explorer.A. has become B. had become C. became D. would become參考答案：B4. She was busy marking the papers all the morning, only breaking off_ to have some tea. A. occasionally B. ra

3、rely C. constantly D. frequently參考答案：A5. We held a party on Christmas Eve at a hall _ with colourful balloons and flowers.A. to decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. being decorated參考答案：C6. I failed to find a job last year and only then_the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C.ha

4、d I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D7. Tom is always the first student in our class _ his hand whenever our teacher asks a question. A. raise B. raised C. to raise D. having raised參考答案：C8. _I toured the West lake, I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. It was the fir

5、st timeC. Firstly D. The first time參考答案：D9. At the very beginning, Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so _ that few scientists understood.A. absorbed B. abstractC. absolut e D. interesting參考答案：B句意：剛開始時，愛因斯坦的相對論那么抽象，幾乎沒有科學(xué)家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他選項不符合句意。10. _there is little we can do to modify the weathe

6、r，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.ASince BWhenCWhile DUnless參考答案：C略11. More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.A. used to improveB. paid to improvingC. made to improve D. taken to improving參考答案：B12. I cant stand _with Jane in the

7、 same office. She just refuses talking while she working.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop參考答案：C試題分析：句意為：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時候拒絕不停的說話。stand doing 忍受做某事，refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事，故答案應(yīng)為C。25.High school students should be given enough sleeping time , _

8、they are busy with their study .A. even so B. as though C. as if D. even if參考答案：D略14. _, the old man could buy nothing.A. With his money to stealB. With his money stolenC. With his money stealingD.With his money having stolen參考答案：B15. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the acci

9、dent. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take參考答案：C二、 填空16. 根據(jù)所給語境和譯文補全句子，注意詞形變換（每小題1分；共15分）。1. By_（將古典音樂與相結(jié)合）Chinese folk music, Kong Xiangdong has successfully_（將其帶向世界）and he himself has become_（音樂上的先驅(qū)）. 2. During the 3-hour concert, many people

10、, who were obviously long-time fans, _（跟著一起唱）nearly every song. _（在整個音樂會期間），the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting. Every one_（對印象深刻）Morissettes brilliant music and singing. 3. A tiny insect, which has some red on its back, is near the cabbage. Its black eyes _（注視，凝視）the cabba

11、ge, which _（表達了它對的興趣）the vegetable. This painting _（讓觀眾猜想）and makes them use their imagination. 4. According to the old stories, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had _（犯謀殺罪），for which he _（陷入麻煩中）. Later he discovered Green land was a place where people could live and _（說服一些人）go th

12、ere. 5. Chen Zijiang, _（剪紙專家），started to do paper-cutting _（從小時候起）. According to him, paper cuts nowadays can be used for decoration, _（宗教目的）and for design patterns.參考答案：1. combining classical music.with; brought it to the world; a pioneer in music2. sang along to; Throughout the concert; was greatl

13、y impressed by3. are fixed on; shows its interest in; leaves the audience guessing4. committed a murder; got into trouble; persuaded some people to5. a paper-cutting expert; from an early age, for religious purposes三、 閱讀理解17. Getting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Mi

14、chael Rampino, its all in a days work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to red-hot lava flows (熔巖流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back awa

15、y.Rampino wasnt always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes,” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”Rampino is

16、 a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits (沉積物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may h

17、old clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earths climate in the future.Rampino doesnt work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate (模擬) the effects volcanoes have on Earths atmosphere.Being a

18、 volcanologist may be hard work, but its also fun. “Its cool traveling the world studying “to understand the events that have shaped Earths history.”67To Rampino, being close to active volcanoes is _.A. scary but necessary B. adventurous but meaningfulC. impossible and unnecessary D. dangerous but urgent68The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. trapped B. touched C. attracted D. frightened69Rampinos study on volcanoes might help _.A. war