2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市青實(shí)鄉(xiāng)青實(shí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市青實(shí)鄉(xiāng)青實(shí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After the death of her mother, the girl was sold to a rich man just in the neighboring area, from _ house she tried to escape twice.A. whom B. his C. whose D. which參考答案：C考察關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞。A.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；B.人稱代詞，他的；C. 先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語；D.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語；句

2、意：在她母親死后，這個(gè)女孩被賣到了附近地區(qū)的一個(gè)富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩兩次嘗試逃跑。故選C。2. If you dont pay you gas bill soon you may be _.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 參考答案：B3. The conference was _ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.A. normall

3、y B. obviously C. originally D. presently參考答案：A略4. So sudden _that the residents had no time to escape.A. was the earthquake B. did the earthquakeC. the earthquake did D. the earthquake was參考答案：A略5. - I do feel sorry for him that he lost his job, then his fiance(未婚妻) left him. - As the saying goes,

4、_. A. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit B. it never rains but poursC. a bad thing never dies D. all things are difficult before they are easy參考答案：B略6. President Xi addressed on 50 years ChinaFrance ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the _ of diplomatic relations between China and France.A

5、. assignmentB. distributionC. establishmentD. acquaintance參考答案：C7. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A taking B take C taken D to take 參考答案：30 C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對(duì)做出的決定滿意嗎”?！窘馕觥柯?. The book tells stories o

6、f the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which參考答案：A9. One of our rules ia that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A.shall B. could C. might D. will參考答案：A10. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A, may have

7、 B, could have C, must have had D, might have had參考答案：D略11. Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be made B.being madeC.made D.having been made參考答案：A略12. Due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an ea

8、rly stage.A. appreciation B. application C. appointment D. approach參考答案：B考查名詞詞義及句意理解。名詞appreciation感激，欣賞；application應(yīng)用；appointment約會(huì)；approach方式，方法；句意：由于這種醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，一些疾病能夠在早期階段得到治療。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。13. After the accident, we are _concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.A. little B. less C

9、. much D. more參考答案：D略14. To his surprise, his new film well _ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. accepted B. was accepted C. to accept D. accepting參考答案：A15. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as參考答案：A略二、 填空16. Happiness Is an Attitud

10、eThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_ _ shes legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_ (make) the move necessary.After m

11、any hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_ eight-year-old child having just

12、been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the roomjust wait.”“That has (30)_ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. (31)_ I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I already decided to lo

13、ve it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_ _ _ my eyes open, Ill focus on

14、the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored awayjust for this time in my life.”參考答案：25even though/even if 26Making 27Smiled 28In 29An 30Nothing 31Whether 32that/which 33as/so long as25梳著時(shí)尚的發(fā)型，施著完美的裝束，即使她已經(jīng)幾乎看不見了。故填even though/even if。26她70歲的丈夫近來剛?cè)ナ?，使這成為可能。making作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。27本文主要是使用了一般過去時(shí)。故

15、填smiled。28當(dāng)他坐著輪椅走進(jìn)電梯的時(shí)候。 故填in。29一個(gè)八歲的孩子。故填an。30和這沒關(guān)系。nave nothing to do with與無關(guān)。故填nothing。31我是否喜歡我的房間與里面的家具無關(guān)。故填Whether。32此處考查定語從句，修飾先行詞parts of my body。故填that/which。33只要我活著，每天都是一個(gè)禮物。故填as/so long as。三、 閱讀理解17. Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an inc

16、reasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳補(bǔ)償)plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasin

17、g carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits

18、 will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited, they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions (排放)from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell t

19、hese credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntar

20、y market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. There is a

21、n entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation (濫伐森林)to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiv

22、ersity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.12. What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes.B. Launching forestry programs.C. W

23、orking out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.13. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By put

24、ting carbon credits it produces on the market.14. What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects cant really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects havent met

25、strict biodiversity requirements.15. What does the underlined word greenwash in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.參考答案：12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如今越來越多的石油公司正將資金投入碳補(bǔ)償項(xiàng)目，以實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)，其中包括荷蘭皇家殼牌公司通過將其生產(chǎn)的碳信用額投放市場(chǎng)，從碳補(bǔ)償項(xiàng)目中獲利。但同時(shí)也受到一些環(huán)保人士的批評(píng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Royal Dutch Shel

26、l is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset plans to meet climate goals.( Royal Dutch Shell目前正在發(fā)起一個(gè)價(jià)值30億美元的森林項(xiàng)目，這段時(shí)間越來越多石油公司把錢投入到碳補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃中來實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo))可知，目前很多石油公司都在制定碳補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃。C. Working out carbon offset plans.(制定碳補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its