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1、成才之路 英語路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索人教版 必修52021/8/8 星期日1Life in the futureUnit 32021/8/8 星期日2話 題 導 入2021/8/8 星期日3(2015安徽)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memor
2、y,your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.2021/8/8 星期日4In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimpor
3、tant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information
4、 again,so they did not try to remember it.2021/8/8 星期日5In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夾). Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location (位置
5、) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互記憶)”2021/8/8 星期日6According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users a
6、re developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.文章大
7、意:文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息,人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式。2021/8/8 星期日71The passage begins with two questions to _.Aintroduce the main topicBshow the authors attitudeCdescribe how to use the InternetDexplain how to store information答案:A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Experts are wondering i
8、f the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知,作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題。2021/8/8 星期日82What can we learn about the first experiment?AThe Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.BThe two groups remembered the information equally well.CThe first group did not try to remember the informa
9、tion.DThe second group did not understand the information.答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.”可知答案。2021/8/8 星期日93In transactive memory,people _.Akeep the information in mindBchange the quantity of information Corgan
10、ize information like a computerDremember how to find the information答案:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Rather,they remember how to find it.This is calledtransactive memory(交互記憶)”可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。2021/8/8 星期日104What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? AWe are using memory differently.BWe are becoming more intelligent.CWe have poorer memories than before.DWe need a better way
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