高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Language points課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language Points2021/8/11 星期三2工作, 職業(yè) Please state your name, address, and occupation. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 業(yè)余活動(dòng), 消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation. 1. occupation n.2021/8/11 星期三33) 占領(lǐng)，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知識(shí)拓展 occupant

2、n. 占有人, 占有者 occupational adj. 職業(yè)的, 職業(yè)引起的occupy v. 占領(lǐng),占有,使從事,使忙于2021/8/11 星期三42. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.這里if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;用來(lái)表示一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三5相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)從句形式主句形式表現(xiàn)在過(guò)去式would/could/should /m

3、ight + V 原表過(guò)去had+ Vedwould/could/should /might + have done表將來(lái)過(guò)去式should +原were to +V 原would/could/should /might + V 原2021/8/11 星期三6虛擬條件句舉例：If you had come earlier, you would have met him.If I were you, I would go there at once.If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.2021/8/11 星期三73. Never

4、will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.這里是倒裝(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意: 當(dāng)一些否定詞,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝, 即句序?yàn)?否定詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2021/8/11

5、星期三8Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定詞nowhere置于句首, 對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定詞never置于句首,對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行部分倒裝） 2021/8/11 星期三94. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to str

6、ongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +動(dòng)詞原形,這里表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),有注定的意味。 He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.2021/8/11 星期三10be to +動(dòng)詞原形可以表示一種責(zé)任,需要,警告或命令的語(yǔ)氣。You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident

7、.2021/8/11 星期三11be to +動(dòng)詞原形也可以表示一種不會(huì)改變的安排或意向。They are to be married next month. The conference is to be held on March 25th.2021/8/11 星期三12否定形式be (not) to +動(dòng)詞原形表示一種可能性。The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on time.2021/8/11 星期三135. influencen.影響力;有影響力的人或事 v. 影響(某人)對(duì)起作用The influence o

8、f parents is very important.Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影響力的2021/8/11 星期三146. delighted: very pleased and happy delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you. deli

9、ghted (that) Im delighted that we have settled the matter. delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result. Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.2021/8/11 星期三15 7. assistant adj.助理的；副的 e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor

10、/ journalist etc. assistant n. ( C ) : someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs e.g. a sales / shop assistant e.g. Hughes, who was Motts assistant, will now become head coach. e.g. Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.2021/8/11 星期三168. pu

11、t sb. to sb. : to arrange for someone to follow sb., or to make sb. go to a place e.g. Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock. put sb. up to sth. : to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous e.g. Did Shirley put you up to this? No, it was my own idea.2021/8/11 星期三179. Not till

12、 you are more experienced. 等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的,有 見(jiàn)識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的常與介詞 in 或 at 連用 She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.2021/8/11 星期三181) v. 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great change

13、s. experience2021/8/11 星期三19CN 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)歷的事情 UN 經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late.2) n. 2021/8/11 星期三2010. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yoursel

14、f. 然后你就能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并寫(xiě)出你自己報(bào)道了。 2021/8/11 星期三21 1) cover v. 采訪, 報(bào)道 Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election. v. 覆蓋, 遮掩 2/3 of the earth is covered with water. He laughed to cover his nervousness. 2021/8/11 星期三22v. 包括, 涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.

15、He made a research that covers a wide field.n. 蓋子,避難所,書(shū)刊封面I bought the book only for its cover. We took cover/sheltered under a tree. They escaped under the cover of darkness.2021/8/11 星期三232) submit v. 提交, 呈遞 submit (that)主張 He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submi

16、t an application /claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.屈服, 順從 They submitted an essay to the pressure.2021/8/11 星期三2411. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句為:There is no need for a camera. 拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. The

17、re is no need to be in such a hurry.2021/8/11 星期三2512. professional adj. 職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的,從事職業(yè)的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team / standards / advice2021/8/11 星期三26profession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special traini

18、ngShe is a lawyer by profession. The acting is a good profession at the moment.2021/8/11 星期三2713. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth. Students are eager for new knowledge. He is eager in his studies. I am eager about progress. She is eager to please her boss. eagerness n. 熱切,渴望2021/8/11 星期三2

19、814. concentrate on (doing) sth. concentrate v.1) 專(zhuān)心致志，全神貫注 His whole mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 2021/8/11 星期三292) 聚集, 集中 The troops concentrated near the station. The crowds concentrated in the centre of t

20、he city.2021/8/11 星期三3015. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also 引導(dǎo)的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒裝。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 2021/8/11 星期三3116. amateur adj. 業(yè)余的(反) professional 專(zhuān)

21、業(yè)的an amateur orchestra (管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))amateur dramatics n. (C) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their jobCompared to those guys, Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.2021/8/11 星期三3217. course n. 課程; 過(guò)程; 一道菜 An event that cha

22、nged the course of history. 改變歷史進(jìn)程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐2021/8/11 星期三3318. update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 現(xiàn)代化, 更新 Its about time we updated our software. 我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。2021/8/11 星期三34 skilled adj. : good at something because you have experience or training 有能力的; 有

23、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的; 訓(xùn)練過(guò)的(反) unskilledThe company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.2021/8/11 星期三35 skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟練的They were highly professional and very skillful.We

24、 give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.2021/8/11 星期三3620. acquire v. gain or get by ones effort 獲得 acquisition n. 獲得,習(xí)得,獲得物 I managed to acquire two tickets for the conc

25、ert. The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou. 2021/8/11 星期三37The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得不等同于語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(寶貴的)人才注意:不要把 acquire(獲得, 學(xué)到)和inquire (詢(xún)問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究)混淆2021/8/11 星期三3821. have a nose for 有

26、探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力 He has a sharp nose for others trouble. Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems.2021/8/11 星期三39have an eye for 很能鑒賞(判斷);對(duì)感興趣He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.2021/8/11 星期三4022. assess v to make a judgment about a pers

27、on or situation after thinking carefully about itsynonym(同義詞): judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家們) will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.2021/8/11 星期三4123. inform v formal

28、ly or officially tell someone about something or give them informationinform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as rm somebody (that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.2021/8/11 星期三4224. miss v. not do sth. / fail to

29、 do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist. She was upset at missing all the excitement.miss doing somethingHe had missed being elected by a single vote.2021/8/11 星期三4325. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something

30、deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline2021/8/11 星期三4426. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending

31、 on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期間, 同時(shí)She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do?她預(yù)定星期五到達(dá), 這期間我們做什么好呢？2021/8/11 星期三4527. accusedof 控告; 控訴 to accuse sb of murder/theft. 控告某人謀殺/盜竊28. so as to 以便 The test questions are kept sec

32、ret, so as to prevent cheating. 試題必須保密,以防作弊。 2021/8/11 星期三4629. sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell yousceptically adv. sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.2021/8/11 星期三4730. d

33、ilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problema moral dilemma 道德（方面的）兩難（問(wèn)題）in a dilemma 處于兩難中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.2021/8/11 星期三48Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.（義務(wù)）It is a common d

34、ilemma: Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?2021/8/11 星期三4931. demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth. of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同義詞) require; ne

35、edThis sorts of work demands great patience.2021/8/11 星期三50demand that(從句中should可省略)He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know / see / have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.2021/8/11 星

36、期三51I. 根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. profession; professional; professora. He was a famous _ in Jilin University.b. He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a _ expert to direct your fessorprofession professional Practice2021/8/11 星期三523. gift; gifteda. He has a _ for music.b. He is _ in si

37、nging and dancing.4. thorough; througha. _ the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b. Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough2021/8/11 星期三535. colleague; collegea. Id like to introduce a _ of mine, David from our office.b. My brother never went to _, but he still has a very good job.6. concentrate; concentration