2022年外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)教育的過程盡管有不同的課型、不同的章節(jié)、不同的學(xué)段、不同的英語(yǔ)領(lǐng)域，但是孩子們從中學(xué)到的是英 :假如我晚上沒有按時(shí)睡覺， :若三個(gè)數(shù) 6,2.從而將來才能在工作學(xué)習(xí)中深入應(yīng)用。2021 6 的若干意見，英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)又被重新提出來。時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, o基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be 動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 v/v-s否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其

2、前加 dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。用法：（go,come,leave, arrive,begin,start, 等表示開始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。（主將從現(xiàn)）-s/es形。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則直接在原形后加-sch，sh，s，o，x結(jié)尾，后加-es以輔音字母+yyi，再加-es小試牛刀1.He (get)upathalfpastsixever

3、ymorning. 2.Healways (come)toschoolontime.Theearth (move) round thesun.IwillgothereifI ( be) freetomorrow.IwillgotherewhenI (have) timetomorrow.二、一般過去時(shí)概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now/amoment ago, at th

4、e age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞-ed 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：was 或 were 放于句首；do did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞?！咀⒁狻恐^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式形式，加 ed，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用“used to do ”。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則直接在原形后加-eded以輔音字母+yyi，再加-ed以重讀閉音節(jié)加單輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ed小試牛刀He (be)her

5、eamomentago.They (be) here justnow.Thescientists (leave) for Americayesterday.Lastweekwe (visit) the ScienceMuseum.WhenIwasachild,Ioften (play)football.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell (ring).三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthistime,days,look.listen等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing其他否定

6、形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+一般疑問句：be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g. He is reading . 他正在閱讀。They are talking now. 他們正在說話。當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays. 他們這些天都一直在工作。某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g I am coming. 我來了。動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成：直接在原形后加-ingee再加-ing以重讀閉音節(jié)加單輔音字母再加-ingieie-ing小試

7、牛刀1.I (write)aletter2.Look,it (begin)torain.3.They (study)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays. 4.He (teach)anEnglishlessonatthistime.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 要通過上下文的暗示來確定用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing

8、 +其他否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他一般疑問句：was were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫）其句式變化仍然要在 be 上做文章。lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,Sunday 等?！咀⒁狻縲hen 和 while 的用法區(qū)分while 的用法作連詞，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，并且是主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例:Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasr

9、eadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlast night.while 引導(dǎo)的句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或 be+adj./adv.例: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。Could you look after my dog while Im away? 我離開時(shí)，你能照看我的狗嗎？意為“然而”，表示對(duì)照、轉(zhuǎn)折 例:LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet. n. 一段時(shí)間例: After a while, the rain stopped.when 的用法when while 互換；若 when “就在那時(shí)，這

10、時(shí)候”whenwhen 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在后面。例WewerewatchingTVwhentherewasaknockatthedoor. 我們?cè)诳措娨?，這時(shí)有人敲門。Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome. 他剛回到家就下雨了。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句（與 if 用法相同）例: Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes. 如果她來了，我會(huì)讓你知道的。做題訣竅：when while連接。即時(shí)演練1.I (cook) breakfast when youarrived.What you (do)atthistimeyesterdayevening?We (ha

11、ve)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang. 4.Whilewe (have)dinner,thedoorbell五、一般將來時(shí)概念&構(gòu)成：表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 明天我將會(huì)參加會(huì)議。willshall。I will do my best to catch up with them. 我會(huì)盡最大努力趕上他們。Shall I open the door? 我可以開門嗎？cbe + going + 動(dòng)詞不定式。也是一種將來時(shí)句型，表示打算，計(jì)劃，最近或?qū)硪鞯哪呈?。I am going to Beijin

12、g next week. 我打算下周去北京。dbeThereistobeameetingthisafternoon. 今天下午會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。Wearetomeettheguestsatthestation. 我們得在車站接客人。ebe about + 動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快作某事。They are about to leave. 他們馬上要離開了。f某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞有 arrive，come，leave， start 等。They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他們明天要去香港。Therebe willisgoingt

13、oareto be否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do 主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot do+其他一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例:Shewillbebackinthreedays.她三天后回來She will not be back in three days. 三天之后她不會(huì)回來。Will She be back in three days? 三天之后她會(huì)回來嗎？Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.他們打算清理他們的房間。Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.他們不

14、打算清理他們的房間。Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?他們打算清理他們的房間嗎？即時(shí)演練()1. you adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;()2.I dont know ifhis uncle .Ithinkhe if it doesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;will()3.Hewillbeback a fewminutes.C.comes;comesD.comes;willcomeA.withB.forC.onD.()

15、4.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD. wontfinish()5.There some showers thisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingto()6.It my brothers birthdaytomorrow.She a party.A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;is

16、goingtobe六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。since+（間for+一段時(shí)間連用。表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,in thepastfewyears,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他5.一般疑問句：have/has+主語(yǔ) +p.p（過去分詞）+其他?注意forsince

17、howlongHowlonghaveyoukeptthisbook? hasbeenawayfortendays.由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，如：fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) open be openget to know know buy havebegin,(start) be on get up be updie be dead closebe closedgo out be out arrivebe herecome be injoinbe in, be a +名詞finish( end)beoverleave, movebeawayborr

18、ow keepgo to schoolbe a student begin to studystudycatch(a cold) have(a cold) put onwear 或 beoncome backbe back即時(shí)演練()1.Hehas thewatchforayear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.()2.I thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD. have()3.Haveyouever totheGreatWall?Itsverybeautiful.A.goneB

19、.beenC.wentD.()4.Herbrother the Party since1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.was()5.TheGreens manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.()6.Imsorry,I yourname.A.hadforgottenB.forgotC.haveforgottenD.forgotten ()7.Thebookshop for eightyears.A.hasbeenopenB.hasbeenop

20、enedC.hasopenedD. hasopen巧解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)題技巧 1:尋找現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的“段時(shí)間”。,多和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用:for+段時(shí)間;since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間(since作連詞后接從句時(shí)該從句要用一般過去時(shí)) 。during/in/overthelastyearsinrecentyears等的句子中。()1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD. will()2.Howlong you here?Forabouttwoyears

21、sofar.A.have,studiedB.did,liveC.do,stayD. were,swimming ()3.Howisyourfather?I himforalongtime.Heisfine,butbusy.A.dontseeB.hadntseenC.didntseeD.haventseen()4.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe to thecity.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD. willcome技巧 2:尋找現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的副詞標(biāo)志或句型。在做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),注意觀察句中是否有常用于現(xiàn)在完成

22、時(shí)的副詞:yet, already, never, lately, recently, ever,just,before,(ever)since等。句型:Ithasbeen+段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí).也可以表示為:Itis+段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí)()1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I yet.A.haventdecidedB.wontdecideC.havedecidedD. didntdecide()2.Mymother thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadclea

23、nedC.iscleaningD.will()3.It tenyearssincewelast inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,()4.Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis? .A.UntillastnightB.EversincelastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Twodayslater技巧 3:把握 have been to 與 have gone to 的區(qū)別。have been to 曾經(jīng)去過某處(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)以前的經(jīng)歷)have gone to 去了某處(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)已經(jīng)離開說話者所在的地方,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來()1.IsthatJackspeaking?Sorry,heisntinrightnow.H