快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法課件

1、快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法主講：lisa 語(yǔ)法概況語(yǔ)法：顧名思義，就是指語(yǔ)言的法則和規(guī)律。其中包括詞的構(gòu)成、變化、詞組和句子的組織。 詞法句法詞的種類詞形變化詞的種類：名詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞等名詞吃： 不吃：食在廣東有個(gè)笑話：廣東人除了天上飛的不吃飛機(jī)，地上跑的不吃汽車(chē)，水里游的不吃輪船，四條腿的不吃板凳，其他的都可以吃。 地點(diǎn) GuangDong 專有名詞 機(jī)構(gòu) General Office 人名 Lisa 名詞 蝦餃、番茄 可數(shù)名詞 凳子 普通名詞 飛機(jī) 錢(qián) 不可數(shù)名詞 水 空氣、牛奶要大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭字母單復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)在每組名詞中找出一個(gè)和其他三個(gè)不同類別的詞，并寫(xiě)出它的類別

2、。例題：boy tree milk room milk，不可數(shù)名詞man pencil Kimi workertime sugar love lawwater bike coffee tea student air tomato photo 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則4部分以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是改f或fe為ve再加seg：knife-knives shelf-shelves wife-wives5部分o結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)名詞是：eg:hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes radio-radios photo-photostomatoto

3、matoesphotophotos6雙數(shù)5單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則6部分名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同eg：sheep-sheep fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese7不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg：man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1The baby has three . Ateeth Btooth Ctooths（ ）2She collected many tree and four . Aleaves，knifes Bleaf，kn

4、ives C.leaves，knives（ ）3All the got a gift today. Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwomen teachers名詞的所有格誰(shuí)的？有生命的名詞的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：1在單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加“S”例如：Toms mother 湯姆的媽媽 the girls pen 女孩的鋼筆 the dogs tail 狗的尾巴2不以-s 或-es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加“S”例如：Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) the mens hobbies 男人們的愛(ài)好3以-s 或-es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后只加“”例如：the students c

5、lassroom 學(xué)生們的教室 the teachers office 教師辦公室無(wú)生命的名詞的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：the +所有物+of （+the /that/my）+所有者例如：the name of our school 我們學(xué)校的名字單項(xiàng)選擇1September 10th is Day.Athe Teacher BTeachers CTeachers2 is broken.AThe wheel of the carBThe cars wheelCThe wheels the car3 sister is tall and thin.AJames BJames CThe James4 face

6、 to the south.AWindow of the room BThe window of the roomCThe rooms windows發(fā)音有-ana o e i u 冠詞請(qǐng)?zhí)钌蟖，an或the 1Mr Lee is old man. He is 85 years old. 2He is good at playing piano. 3I have football .Would you like to play football with me ? 4I have egg and orange. 序數(shù)詞 (the+序數(shù)詞) 序數(shù)詞英語(yǔ)中，序數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目順序的詞。序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞

7、轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)，表示第幾個(gè)。第13分別為first,second,third第419通常由基數(shù)詞加-th構(gòu)成，特殊的有：five-fifth，eight-eighth，nine-ninth，twelve-twelfth整十的數(shù)詞，其后綴-ty要先變?yōu)閠ie，再加-th例如：twenty-twentieth兩位數(shù)只把后一個(gè)數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前面的數(shù)詞仍保留其基數(shù)詞形式例如：twenty-one-twenty-first基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別基數(shù)詞one two threefour fivesixseveneightnineten序數(shù)詞first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4

8、thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth 8thninth 9thtenth 10th基數(shù)詞eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteen twentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-three序數(shù)詞eleventh 11thtwelfth 12ththirteenth 13thfourteenth 14thfifteenth 15thsixteenth 16th twentieth 20thtwenty-first 21sttwenty-second 22ndtwenty-third 23rd單項(xiàng)選

9、擇1There are days in a year.Athree hundreds sixty-five Bthree six fiveCthree hundred sixty five Dthree hundred and sixty-five2Spring is season in a year.Athe first Bthe fourth Cfirst Da first3Take the turning on your left.Afourth Bfour Cforth Dfifteen4I want because the first two look a bit small.Ath

10、ree Bthird Cthe third Done代詞我上次不是告訴過(guò)你，他不是我的哥哥？他是小紅的弟弟啦！那個(gè)才是我的哥哥！誰(shuí)?。克情L(zhǎng)怎么樣的呢？小紅的弟弟帥氣的哥哥人稱代詞老大劉備老二關(guān)羽老三張飛我你他、她、它一、人稱代詞的用法1、人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)。如：We love our country. 我們愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。She is a good student. 她是一名好學(xué)生。2、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可作表語(yǔ)使用。如：I dont know him. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。His mother is waiting for them outside. 他媽媽在外面等他

11、們。-Whos it? -Its me. -那是誰(shuí)？-那是我。3、人稱代詞的語(yǔ)序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式（2，3，1） you, he and I復(fù)數(shù)形式（1，2，3） we, you and they二、物主代詞的用法1、形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用。2、名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面提及的名詞重復(fù)。相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。3、名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個(gè)朋友。數(shù)人稱類別（1）按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的形式

12、1、I（賓格）_2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11、they（名詞性物主代詞）_12、we（單數(shù)）_用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all

13、like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) plane

14、s. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).選擇填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he

15、D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off.

16、 You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was g

17、iven by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞有下列幾個(gè)：指人：who, whom, whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：whichWho is speaking? 是哪一位（打電話）？Whats your father? 你父親是干什么的？Whose is it? 這是誰(shuí)的？Which train will you take? 你搭哪一班火車(chē)？選詞填空1 A: （Who/Whose）bag is this？ B：Its （mine/me）.But its not as nice as （you/

18、yours）.2 A： （Who/What）is his father？ B：He is a lawyer.3 A： (What/Where)is his motorcycle，Tom？ B： （It/He）is near the library.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)判斷：1小明每天都要做作業(yè)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2小明正在做作業(yè)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1Xiao Ming does the homework every days .2Xiao Ming is doing the homework now. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 用法： 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段的習(xí)慣性行為，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often， usuall

19、y，always，every day，sometimes， seldom，never等連用。 I never do my homework in the evening.Sometimes we play football on the playground.He seldom listens to music.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now, listen, look1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看電視。 2. We are playing chess. 我們正在下棋。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞就要加-s 或-es現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-be

20、動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing有be就有ing1) ( ) Are you _ away for the holiday?A. goB. goes C. going 2) ( ) My father _ there. A. work B. working C. is working 3) ( ) He _ a lot of time with his team. A. spend B. spending C. spends 4) ( ) It _ us more than 13 hours to get there. A. takes B. take C. taking5. ( ) Im _ TV. But I never _ bas