七年級(jí)-英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)-starter1-3-unit-1-unit2-名詞單復(fù)數(shù)-代詞課件

1、書寫口訣 書寫格式很重要，四線三格要看好。 大寫均占上兩格，小寫格式要記牢： 頭朝上占上兩格，尾朝下占下兩格， 有頭有尾占三格，無頭無尾占中格。 注“頭朝上占上兩格”是指b，d，h，i，k，l和t這7個(gè)小寫字母，書寫時(shí)占上兩格。 “尾朝下占下兩格”是指g，q和y這3個(gè)小寫字母占下兩格。 “有頭有尾占三格”是指f，j和p這3個(gè)小寫字母占上中下三格。 “無頭無尾占中格”是指a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x和z這13個(gè)小寫字母只寫在中間一格。 字母的筆順字母要按一定的筆劃順序書寫，其書寫筆順如下。（請(qǐng)注意書寫的格式和大小寫的區(qū)別。）通過上表，我們可以看出，有的字母是一筆完成，而有的是兩

2、筆或三筆完成的?，F(xiàn)歸納如下：（1）一筆完成的字母：大寫：C G J L O S V W Z小寫：a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z（2）兩筆完成的字母：大寫：B D K M P Q R T U X Y小寫：f i j p t x（3）三筆完成的字母：大寫：A E F H I N小寫：無26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下: A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi

3、: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju:V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 以上我們可以看出,英語(yǔ)字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音標(biāo): ei eit d3ei kei 2) 含元音音素i: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音標(biāo): bi: si: di: i: d3i: pi: ti: vi: 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音標(biāo): ef el em en es eks zed 4)

4、 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音標(biāo): ju: kju: dblju: 5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy 音標(biāo): ai wai 1開音節(jié) 1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。 2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。 * 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。 2閉音節(jié) 以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)， 稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法 a /ei/ 開音節(jié) /ei/ name，take 閉音節(jié)

5、 / map，bag e /i:/ 開音節(jié) /i:/ be，he 閉音節(jié) /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 開音節(jié) /ai/ like，kite 閉音節(jié) /i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 開音節(jié) /ou/ note，no 閉音節(jié) / dog，lot u /ju:/ 開音節(jié) /ju:/ mute，use 閉音節(jié) / / bus，cut 字母音素學(xué)習(xí)建議介紹發(fā)音方法，讓學(xué)生多模仿。許多學(xué)生在發(fā)輔音連綴時(shí)往往在兩個(gè)輔音之間加上一個(gè)元音，black, bring,要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生連著快讀。音標(biāo)本身是語(yǔ)音符號(hào)，不能用別的符號(hào)注音，特別是不允許用漢字注音。在教授音標(biāo)時(shí)，可以穿插第一單元內(nèi)容，避免枯燥。

6、在學(xué)習(xí)完音標(biāo)后，以后要在學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)經(jīng)常使用，否則學(xué)生可能沒有使用音標(biāo)的意識(shí)，只是死記硬背。UNIT2 Whats this in English? 這一個(gè)單元學(xué)生開始接觸一些簡(jiǎn)單的句型。主要句型是Whats this in English? Its a/an學(xué)生第一次接觸what 引導(dǎo)的特殊句型，需要注意這個(gè)句型在反復(fù)練習(xí)后，大部分學(xué)生在回答或者是做對(duì)話時(shí)問題不大，但是落實(shí)寫的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)很多問題。在對(duì)此舉進(jìn)行回答時(shí)必須用Its 而不可以用This is 另外這個(gè)地方可以給學(xué)生補(bǔ)充Whats that? 學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)接觸過這個(gè)句型，可以在這個(gè)地方一起進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。而這個(gè)句型不可以用yes no 來回

7、答。Spell it, please. 相似句型補(bǔ)充：How do you spell it? How to spell it? Can you spell it, please?（對(duì)于這一句要先回答Yes然后再拼寫）拼寫時(shí)一定要注意寫法，每個(gè)字母都是用大寫而且還要加連字符。這個(gè)單元要求學(xué)生區(qū)分 a an 的用法，一定要強(qiáng)調(diào)an是在后面單詞的第一個(gè)音素是元音的情況下用，apple, orange, English book/boy, 可以給學(xué)生總結(jié)一下這幾個(gè)常用詞，加深印象。后面下個(gè)學(xué)期接觸很多單詞，大部分學(xué)生就會(huì)忘記是因?yàn)橐羲?，hour,很多學(xué)生會(huì)用a。所以平時(shí)一接觸到就幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行一下小的

8、總結(jié)，久而久之學(xué)生才會(huì)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。 UNIT3 What color is it? 這個(gè)單元先要注意一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句型，Whats this? Its V. 字母前面不用冠詞。 What color is it? 部分學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)What color it is?的錯(cuò)誤。在兩種顏色中間要加and,如果三種或者是三種以上，and要放在最后兩者之間。顏色補(bǔ)充：pink, purple, brown, gray 顏色前面不加冠詞。顏色和姓氏的對(duì)應(yīng)：Black, White, Green 在做題時(shí)要注意一般疑問句和劃線部分的提問，這兩個(gè)題型出現(xiàn)時(shí)學(xué)生可能不是很理解，強(qiáng)調(diào)好一般疑問句把系動(dòng)詞提前。還有這一單元出

9、現(xiàn)了很多漢譯英，可以讓學(xué)生多練習(xí)。THANK YOU!Unit1 Good morning. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh hi, hello, good, morning, afternoon, evening, fine, OK, thanks,CD HB, BBC1. Good morning/afternoon/evening to you. Good night. 晚安！(晚上告別時(shí)用)2. Hello/Hi.3. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks./Im Ok, thank you. And you? -Im great./Im ver

10、y well./Im not very bad.1.-Whats this in English? -Its a map./Its an orange. (a/an 用法的區(qū)別) eg. a pen a useful invention(用于輔音音素前) an orange an English car an hour(用于元音音素前)2. in English / Chinese / your own words / this way(用語(yǔ)言等) with a pen / pencil / knife (用具體的工具等) by bus / man / hand / listening to

11、the tapes / taking notes(用抽象的手段或方式等)3(注意回答) Spell it, please. -K-E-Y. How do you spell it, please? -K-E-Y. Can you spell it, please? -K-E-Y.Unit3 What color is it?Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zzblue green red yellow black whitecolora black sheep害群之馬，敗家子black tea騙子green eyedblack leg紅茶眼紅的有關(guān)顏色單詞的一些詞組a white n

12、ight a blue Monday a green hand 新手, 生手不眠之夜倒霉的星期一2. color n.顏色 colorful adj. 五顏六色的 Whats the color of the car? 這個(gè)車是什么顏色的？ The children are in colorful clothes. 孩子們穿著五顏六色的衣服。3. black and white 黑白相間的 black and blue 藍(lán)黑相間的,青一塊紫一塊的 Zhang Lifamily name(姓)=first namelast name=given name(名)What is a first na

13、me? What is a last name?Liu Xiangfamily name=first namelast nameBill Gatesfirst name=given name(名)last name=family name(姓)Michael Jordanfirst namefamily name=last nameChinese Name a first name a last namea family namea given nameLiu Xiang 英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人名分析圖the full namethe given namethe family namethe middle

14、 namethe last namethe first nameGeorgeW.Bush在美國(guó)， 萬(wàn)人以上的大姓有三千多個(gè)，其中最大的姓氏是Smith， 美國(guó)十大姓氏的排列順序是： 1.Smith 史密斯 2. John 約翰遜 3.Williams 威廉姆斯 4. Brown 布朗 5.Jones 瓊斯 6. Miller 米勒 7.Davis 戴維斯 8. Martinson 馬丁森 9.Anderson 安德森 10 .Wilson 威爾遜英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人名常識(shí)David BeckhamWhats his first name? Whats his last name?His first na

15、me is David.His last name is Beckham.Tom CruiseWhats his first name? Whats his last name?His first name is Tom.His last name is Cruise.Shirley TempleWhats her first name? Whats her last name?Her first name is Shirley.Her last name is Temple.Harry PotterWhats his first name? Whats his last name?His f

16、irst name is Harry.His last name is Potter.Audrey HepburnWhats her first name? Whats her last name?Her first name is Audrey.Her last name is Hepburn.Is this your pencil?Unit Two第一課時(shí)things in the classroomstationery文具 a pencil a pen a book an eraser a ruler a pencil case a backpack a pencil sharpener

17、 a dictionarycorrection fluidcorrection tapeprotractorset squareIs this a pencil case? Yes, it is.Is that an eraser? No, it isnt. Its a book.Is this your backpack?Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is this your ruler?No, it isnt. Its his ruler.Yes, it is. Its my ruler.Is this your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isnt. I

18、ts his pen.Is this your pencil sharpener?Yes, it is.No, it isnt. Its her pencil sharpener.Is that your dictionary?Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its her dictionary.Is this your pencil?Unit Two第二課時(shí)3b.Practice the conversation below.A:Whats this in English B:Its a pen.A:How do you spell it?B:P-E-NA:Whats th

19、is in English?B:Its a pen.A:Can you spell it?B:Yes,P-E-N,pen.注意兩個(gè)句型的區(qū)別。baseballwatchID card computer gamenotebookring各種各樣的ball棒球：baseball足球：football英式足球： soccer籃球：basketball排球：volleyball乒乓球：ping pong網(wǎng)球：tennis高爾夫球：golfIs this your watch?Call John at495-3539 call + 某人 + at +電話號(hào)碼(用這個(gè)號(hào)碼打電話給某人） Found(拾到）

20、Francisco,Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? RickFound:Gold ring.Is this your ring?Please call Mary .Phone # 235-0285. ringLost:My school ID card.My name is Steven.Please call 685-6034.Lost（丟失） school ID card學(xué)生證StevenNo.2 Middle schoolClass Two,Grade one3b .Put these pieces in or

21、der to make a message.Write numbers in the boxes.at 529-6403 call DavidA set of keys.Please Found1423Found:A set of keys .Please call David at 529-6403A set of keys 一串鑰匙一周練習(xí)1。重新排列字母順序，寫出正確的單詞1.dacr_ 2.rsaere_ 3.bsaealbl_ 4.eky_ 5.yctnidorai_ 6.rleur_7.cakbpakc_ 8.ipcnel_ 9.atcwh_ 10.ignr_2.用am, is 完

22、成句子1.This _ my watch._ that your watch?2.What _ that?It_ a nice book.3.I_ Sonia. This _ my mum.4.His name _ John.carderaserbaseballkeydictionaryrulerbackpackpencilwatchringisIsisisamisis3。按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.This is a pen.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?.Is this your pen?(肯定回答） 3.How do you spell “ruler”?(回答）4.Can you spell “ruler”

23、?(回答）5.Is that her pen?(否定回答） Is this a pen?No, it isntR-U-L-E-RYes,R-U-L-E-R,ruler.No, it isnt名詞:表示一類事物名稱的詞。 類別用法例詞 普通名詞可數(shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體pen, student, desk集體名 詞表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體people,family, police不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名 詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物tea,water, paper抽象名 詞表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念Work, time, news 專有名詞某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱返回個(gè) 體名

24、詞Dave, China the Great Wall,the Olympic Games ,Wuhan 可數(shù)名詞：有單復(fù)數(shù)之分 1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可用冠詞修飾 。如， a book，an apple, the teacher 2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用how many,many,a few,few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some , any等詞修飾. Quick Response 快速反應(yīng)Say the plural forms of the countable nounsjob _ 2.cake _ 3. key _4.baby _ 5.lady _ pan

25、y _7.box _ 8.match _ 9.brush _10.leaf _ 11.knife _ 12.shelf _13.scarf _ 14.thief _ 15.half_16.zoo _ 17.photo _ 18.radio _19.hero_ 20.potato _ 21.tomato _22.house_ 23.mouth_jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelves scarvesthieveshalveszoosphotosradiosheroespotatoestomatoescompan

26、ieshousesmouths/mau/ /mauz/haus/ / hauziz/1、一般加-s,如:maps,cars 3、以s,x,sh,ch 結(jié)尾的加-es;如：dish-dishes 2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的 ，先變y為i ,再加-es ;如： baby-babies ,family-families 4、以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，通常要變f 或fe為v,再加-es; 如: leaf-leaves, wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves;5、以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a.加es，如：potato potatoes，tomatotomatoes, he

27、roheroes b.加s，如： photo photos,piano pianos , radio radios,zoo zoos； 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：一 規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化： 1. man _ woman_ policeman _ Frenchman_ Englishman_ 2. foot_ tooth_ goose _ (鵝) 3.deer_ sheep_fish _ Chinese_ Japanese_ 4. child_ mouse_menwomenpolicemenchildrenfeetteethdeersheepfishChineseJapaneseFrenchmenEnglis

28、hmen三 不同國(guó)家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：micegeese注:German _Germans不可數(shù)名詞 1.不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，不能與a(an)或數(shù)詞連用.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)?？?成單數(shù)。 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home.3.表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要用“數(shù)詞+名詞

29、+of+不可數(shù)名詞”短語(yǔ). a piece of meat/paper/news two cups of tea/cola five kilos of waterTranslation 英漢互譯 兩杯果汁2.六袋米3.三片面包4.七杯茶5.三箱蘋果6.一些女教師7.幾個(gè)男司機(jī)8. 五個(gè)男學(xué)生9.很多女學(xué)生10.一條信息two glasses of juicesix bags of ricethree pieces of breadseven cups of teathree boxes of applessome women teachersa few men driversfive boy

30、studentsmany girl studentsa piece of information注意：1.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化， 同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) paper(紙) a paper(報(bào)紙) work(工作) a work(著作) room(空間) a room(房間) people (人們) peoples(民族) fruit(水果) fruits (各種水果) fish(魚) fishes(各種魚) hair(所有頭發(fā)) hairs (幾根頭發(fā)) time(時(shí)間) times(時(shí)代) 2. physics, poli

31、tics(政治，政治學(xué)）maths雖以s結(jié)尾, 但為單數(shù) 形式的單詞。3.表示一段距離，一段時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Ten years is a long time. /Ten kilometers is a long distance.1.tooth foot2.sheep deer3.woman man4. mouse5. childteeth 牙齒feet 腳sheep 綿羊deer 小鹿women 婦女men 男人mice 老鼠childrenChinese, Japanese不規(guī)則變化Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans2.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)

32、數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成法1.改變單詞內(nèi)部的元音字母 foot- tooth- woman- mouse- man- goose-feetteethmenwomenmice3.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 2.詞尾發(fā)生變化 child- ox-childrenoxengeese3. 常用復(fù)數(shù)形的詞 trousers shoes stockings glasses goods chopsticks games sands times congratulations thanks clothes_ for your help.Thank B. Thanks C. A thank D. An thank B4. 集體名詞的特

33、點(diǎn)His family is going to move into a new house.His family are worried about him.(1)My family _ a large one. My family _ all workersisare（2）This class _ (be) studying now. Mr. Smith teaches_. (it them)This class _ of 40students. (consist)arethemconsistsa new house.His family worried about him.（3）The C

34、hinese are a hard-working _. There are different _ in China. (people) peoplepeoples （4）There are more than 50 _ in China but there are only three_ in my family.people; people B. peoples;peoplesC.people;peoplesD.peoples;peopleD(5) I saw two _ and both of them were_.police ;Japanese Police; Japaneses

35、policemen; Japanese policemen; JapanesesC5.有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s結(jié)尾，但通常都作單數(shù)名詞看待。 physics maths politics （1）Physics _ one of the subjects I find different. is （2） Maths _ a little difficult for me to study. A. are B. is C.was D.wereB3 有man,woman和另外一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，復(fù)數(shù)則體現(xiàn)在所包含的各個(gè)成分上 man-servant- woman teacher- men-servants

36、 women teachers(1) There are many_ in big _ ladys driver; citys lady drivers; cities ladies drivers; cities ladies driver; cities B(2)My brother has two _.tooth-brush B.tooth-brushesC.teeth-brushes D.teeth-brush(3)All the _ teachers and _ students are having a meeting there.A.women; boys B. women; b

37、oyC.woman; boys D.woman; boyBB7.字母、數(shù)字、單詞、引語(yǔ)或縮略詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式要在其后加-s或-s. There are two fs in off. many VIPs8. 注意的幾個(gè)問題1 單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的詞glass-glasses cloth-clothesgood-goods wood- woodsletter- lettersmanner-manners (1)We were lost in _.Wood B. the woods C. the wood D. woodes(2) Tables are made of _. A. wood B. wo

38、ods C. wooden D. some woodsBA(3) The girl always wears beautiful _.A.clothes B. cloth C. clothings D. dressA(4) Mother made a new skirt with two yards of_.clothes B. clothC. dress D. clothsB(5) It is bad _ to speak with your mouth full of_.A.manner ; food B. manners; foodsC.manner; foods D. manners;

39、 foodD名詞所有格：表示“（某人）的”:一般在名詞后加 s 構(gòu)成。如：Jims mother 吉姆的媽媽 My teachers desk 我老師的桌子 the dogs name那狗的名字若以S結(jié)尾詞，則在S后加 .如：the boys 那些男孩的。表示幾個(gè)人共同的東西，只在最后一個(gè)人后加。 如：Lucy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy和Lily的媽媽（兩人是姐妹）表示幾個(gè)人都分別有的東西，則每個(gè)都加。 如：Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucy 的媽媽和Lily的媽媽（兩人不是姐妹）一般用.of.結(jié)構(gòu)來表示無生命的名詞所有格： 如：the door

40、 of the room 房間的門 a map of China一 張中國(guó)地圖 the photos of my my sister 我妹妹的照片雙重所有格，例：a friend of my fathers, a classmate of mine a friend or my father返回一 完成句子。1.I have a lot of _(作業(yè)) to do every day. 2. His _(褲子) are new, but mine are old.3. It is one of the best _ (照片) in my family.4. Are they building

41、 any _ (圖書館) in the city?5. Can you cut this big pear into two _(半)? 6. At the end of _(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.7. There are many visitors in the _/mju:zim /. 8. I like _/sm/.Because I can go swimming.9. There are many _/hauziz/ along the road.10. Doing _/ekssaiz/ is good for

42、 our health. homeworktrousersphotoslibrarieshalvesAugustmuseumsummerhousesexercise二 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Ten years _(be) short time for me.2.The woman with two children _( be ) coming here.4444ddjfghg2.A pair of shoes _(be) under the bed.4.The two girls are _(Japan).5.There are two _(people) and many_(sheep) in the field.6.September10th is _ (teacher) Day.7.I think maths _(be) more interesting than history.8.He believed his daughter had made a good _(decide).isisisisJapanesepeopleshe