預(yù)測 08 完形填空之記敘文篇-高考英語三輪沖刺過關(guān)

1、預(yù)測08 完形填空之記敘文題預(yù)測一、完形填空題近年來大量涵蓋科學(xué)、歷史、文化、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識，既考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，又考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力和西方文化的了解，主要測驗(yàn)學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括以下幾個(gè)方面：預(yù)測二、完形填空的考點(diǎn)主要是動(dòng)詞（詞組），名詞，形容詞和副詞等，介詞和連詞考察越來越少，預(yù)計(jì)2020年高考依然以考察動(dòng)詞（詞組），名詞，形容詞和副詞為主。預(yù)測三、完形填空的體裁主要以夾敘夾議和記敘文為主，近三年來只出現(xiàn)這兩種題型，話題越來越多樣化，而且越來越貼近生活。文章基本控制在4到5段，250個(gè)詞左右。而記敘文更是全國卷二卷和三卷的標(biāo)配，全國大多數(shù)地方考卷也以記敘文為主，

2、故預(yù)測全國卷二卷和三卷以及大部分的地方卷在2020年高考中大概率是記敘文。以下為2019年全國卷二卷和三卷的完形填空題的特點(diǎn)：對于記敘文，要按照記敘文的六要素理順?biāo)鶖⑹虑榈拿}絡(luò)，還要重視其背后的情感線索。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，因此，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益，具體解題攻略如下圖：A（2019新課標(biāo)全國卷II）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get dir

3、ect sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was

4、 introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with

5、the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 5

6、4 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.Its not very 59 ,” she says, but it is enough whe

7、n we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B

8、. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pic

9、tures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D.

10、 sharing【答案】 (41)C; (42)D; (43)B; (44)A; (45)B; (46)C; (47)C; (48)D; (49)B; (50)A; (51)C; (52)A;(53)D; (54)A; (55)B; (56)C; (57)B; (58)D; (59)A; (60)D;【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文屬于記敘文,講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長達(dá)半年沒有陽光照射 ,為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場。每當(dāng)光線照射的時(shí)候,人們就聚集在廣場上,為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮?！窘馕觥?(41)考查副詞辨析。A. only僅僅; B. obviously ;顯然地; C. nea

11、rly幾乎; D. precisely精確的。根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-March可知,從九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案為C.(42)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. fear害怕; B. believe相信; C. hear聽見; D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文but down in the valley its darker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色,但是到山谷的時(shí)候,就會(huì)變得更暗了,可知,太陽照耀的時(shí)候,我們注意到,故答案為D(43 )考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的; B. blue藍(lán)色的; C. high搞得; D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知,

12、有太陽的時(shí)候, 天空是藍(lán)色的,故答案為B.(44)考查形容詞辨析。A. cloudy多云的; B. normal正常的; C. different不同的; D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文but down in the valley its darker可知,到山谷的時(shí)候,天變暗了,像陰天-樣,故答案為A。(45)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. helped幫助; B. changed改變; C. happened發(fā)生; D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知,該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況,故答案為B.(46)考查名詞辨析. A. computers電腦; B. telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡;

13、 C. mirrors鏡子; D. cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,從附近的山頂上反射太陽光,可知是鏡子,故答案為C.(47)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. remembered記得; B. forecasted預(yù)報(bào); C. received獲得,收到; D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光,故答案為C.(48)考查名詞辨析. A. repair修理; B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn); C. rest休息; D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray of wint

14、er sunshine可知,獲得了冬天的第一縷陽光 ,是由于反射板投入使用了, put sth. to use把某物投入使用。故答案為D.(49)考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意:這些鏡子由電腦控制,指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng),在大風(fēng)的天就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止; B. directs指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演; C. predicts預(yù)測; D. follows跟隨,追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理,電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng),故選B.(50)考查名詞辨析。A. day白天; B. night夜晚; C. month月; D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知,太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天,故答案為A(51)考查名詞辨析。A.

15、 library圖書館; B. hall大廳; C. squarer場; D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知,鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上,故答案為C.(52)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn); B. returned歸還; C. faded褪去; D. stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,居民出來,故答案為A。(53)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. driving駕駛; B. hiding隱藏; C. camping露營; D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and stan

16、ding there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,人們會(huì)出來活動(dòng),坐在那里,站在那里,故答案為D.(54)考查名詞辨析。A. pictures照片,圖片; B. notes筆記; C. care照顧; D. hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知,會(huì)彼此拍照,故答案為A.(55)考查形容詞辨析。A. new新的; B. full滿的; C. flat平坦的; D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上,故可知廣場全是人,故答案為B.(56)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. block阻擋; B. av

17、oid避免; C. enjoy喜歡,受; D. store儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光,故答案為C.(57)考查副詞辨析。A. Instead代替; B. However然而; C. Gradually逐漸地; D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光，后-句,新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線,故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為B.(58)考查形容詞辨析. A. nature-loving熱愛自然的; B. energy-saving節(jié)能的; C. weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的;D. sun-star

18、ved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知,小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光,故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光,故答案為D.(59)考查形容詞辨析。A. big大的; B. clear清晰的; C. cold冷的; D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知,鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大,故答案為A。(60)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. trying嘗試; B. waiting等待 ; C. watching觀看 ; D. sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知,大家一起曬太陽就足夠了, 故答案為D.點(diǎn)評這是一篇記敘文,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意

19、選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。B（2019新課標(biāo)全國卷III）Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alon

20、gside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succe

21、eded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 then umber of Jeff and Lisa to tell

22、 them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to kn

23、ow theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.41. A. read B. forgot

24、 C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search

25、48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. ski

26、ed C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】 (41)C; (42)D

27、; (43)B; (44)A; (45)B; (46)C; (47)C; (48)D; (49)B; (50)A; (51)C; (52)A; (53)D; (54)A; (55)B; (56)C; (57)B; (58)D; (59)A; (60)D;【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長達(dá)半年沒有陽光照射, 為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場。每當(dāng)光線照射的時(shí)候,人們就聚集在廣場上,為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮?！窘馕觥?(41)考查副詞辨析。A. only僅僅; B. obviously ;顯然地; C. nearly幾乎; D. precisely精確的。

28、根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-March可知,從九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案為C.(42)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. fear害怕; B. believe相信; C. hear聽見; D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文but down in the valley its darker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色,但是到山谷的時(shí)候,就會(huì)變得更暗了,可知,太陽照耀的時(shí)候,我們注意到,故答案為D(43 )考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的; B. blue藍(lán)色的; C. high搞得; D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知,有太陽的時(shí)候, 天空是藍(lán)色的,故答案為B.(4

29、4)考查形容詞辨析。A. cloudy多云的; B. normal正常的; C. different不同的; D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文but down in the valley its darker可知,到山谷的時(shí)候,天變暗了,像陰天-樣,故答案為A。(45)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. helped幫助; B. changed改變; C. happened發(fā)生; D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知,該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況,故答案為B.(46)考查名詞辨析. A. computers電腦; B. telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡; C. mirrors鏡子; D. camer

30、as相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,從附近的山頂上反射太陽光,可知是鏡子,故答案為C.(47)考查動(dòng)詞辨析. A. remembered記得; B. forecasted預(yù)報(bào); C. received獲得,收到; D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光,故答案為C.(48)考查名詞辨析. A. repair修理; B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn); C. rest休息; D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,獲得了冬天的第一縷

31、陽光 ,是由于反射板投入使用了, put sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案為D.(49)考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意:這些鏡子由電腦控制,指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng),在大風(fēng)的天就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止; B. directs指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演; C. predicts預(yù)測; D. follows跟隨,追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理,電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng),故選B.(50)考查名詞辨析。A. day白天; B. night夜晚; C. month月; D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知,太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天,故答案為A(51)考查名詞辨析。A. library圖書館; B. hall大廳;

32、C. squarer場; D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知,鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上,故答案為C.(52)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn); B. returned歸還; C. faded褪去; D. stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,居民出來,故答案為A。(53 )考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. driving駕駛; B. hiding隱藏; C. camping露營; D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,人們

33、會(huì)出來活動(dòng),坐在那里,站在那里,故答案為D.(54 )考查名詞辨析。A. pictures照片,圖片; B. notes筆記; C. care照顧; D. hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知,會(huì)彼此拍照,故答案為A.(55)考查形容詞辨析。A. new新的; B. full滿的; C. flat平坦的; D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上,故可知廣場全是人,故答案為B.(56 )考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. block阻擋; B. avoid避免; C. enjoy喜歡,受;

34、D. store儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光,故答案為C.(57 )考查副詞辨析。A. Instead代替; B. However然而; C. Gradually逐漸地; D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光，后-句,新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線,故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為B.(58 )考查形容詞辨析. A. nature-loving熱愛自然的; B. energy-saving節(jié)能的; C. weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的;D. sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知,小鎮(zhèn)差

35、不多半年沒有陽光,故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光,故答案為D.(59 )考查形容詞辨析。A. big大的; B. clear清晰的; C. cold冷的; D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知, 鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大, 故答案為A。( 60 )考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. trying嘗試; B. waiting等待; C. watching觀看 ; D. sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知,大家-起曬太陽就足夠了, 故答案為D.點(diǎn)評這是一篇記敘文,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞

36、的關(guān)系。對于-時(shí)沒有太 大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。C（2019北京高考）Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free ride

37、s to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people. Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 15 have gone on to become p

38、hysicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 .Its n

39、ot just a ride；youre not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 21 those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organi

40、zation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes23to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wils

41、on will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some

42、 students dont have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, Wilson said. It

43、s such a（n） 30 to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. i

44、nterviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. r

45、ecites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequ

46、ate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience【答案】 (11)C; (12)D; (13)B; (14)D; (15)B; (16)A; (17)B; (18)A; (19)B; (20)D; (21)C; (22)D;(

47、23)C; (24)A; (25)D; (26)C; (27)A; (28)B; (29)A; (30)C;【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了76歲的Paul Wilson八年來一直免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡?！窘馕觥?(11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. linking “連接” ; B. sending “寄送” ; C. offering 提供” ; D. distributing “分配”.根據(jù)第一段可知, Paul Wilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知,該句應(yīng)指: Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故選C。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. donating 捐獻(xiàn), 捐贈(zèng)”

48、; B. lending“借出”; C. delivering“發(fā)表,投遞”; D. volunteering“自愿”。根據(jù)上文中的free rides可知, Wilson是主動(dòng)自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故選D.(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. paved“鋪設(shè),安排”; B. covered“行走,覆蓋”; C. measured” 測量”; D. wandered“徘徊，漫步”。Wilson讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車,迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里.表示“行走一-段路程”應(yīng)用cover.故選B.(14)考查名詞。A. arguments“爭論”; B. interviews“接見,采訪”; C. n

49、egotiations“談判”; D. conversations“談話”。Wilson在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過程中,和學(xué)生之間有愉快幽默的“談話,交談”, 故選D.(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. met“遇見” ; B. driven“駕車,開車”; C. addressed“從事,忙于,寫地址”; D. greeted“問候, 迎接”。根據(jù)_上墳可知, Wilson每天接送那些學(xué)生,這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家,教師，工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對應(yīng)上一句中的he transports to and from school”， drive “駕車送(人) .故選B.(16)考查副詞。A. even“甚至”;

50、 B. ever“永遠(yuǎn)， 曾經(jīng)”;C. once “一次，曾經(jīng)”; D. already“已經(jīng)”.這些學(xué)生將Wilson當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友,有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”.該空表示遞進(jìn),故選A.(17 )考查動(dòng)詞。A. earned“獲得”; B. received“收到”; C. assessed“評估”; D. demanded“要求”.根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知, Tina Stern從Wilson那兒獲得免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會(huì)。故選B.(18)考查名詞。A .transportation“運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送”; B. style 風(fēng)格, 類型”;C. time“時(shí)間,次數(shù)”; D.communicati

51、on“交流” 。對Tina Stern來說,這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的運(yùn)送而已。transportation意為 “運(yùn)送” 。故選(19)考查形容詞。A. forced“強(qiáng)迫的”; B. awkward“尷尬的,笨拙的”; C. ridiculous“可笑的”; D. suspicious“可疑的，懷疑的 . Tina說:“那不僅僅是坐車而已。 你并不只是坐在那兒,陷入令人尷尬的沉默中,也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?！弊谲?yán)?彼此不交談,只是沉默,這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故選B.(20)考查動(dòng)詞。A .selects“選擇”; B. recites“背誦”; C. guesses“猜測”; D. rem

52、embers“記住,記得”.每次坐車的時(shí)候, Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題,然后記住答案。故選D.(21)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. act on .對.作用”; B. settleon“定居,決定”; C.checkon“檢查,核實(shí)”; D. agreeon .取得一致意見” 。在坐車的時(shí)候, Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題,然后記住答案。下一 -次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候, Wilson會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間, Wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故選C.(22)考查名詞。A. club“俱樂部”; B. league“聯(lián)盟,社團(tuán)”; C. college“大學(xué)”

53、; D. programme“項(xiàng)目,計(jì)劃”. Wilson最初通過一個(gè)非盈利組織On Point for College的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目作了一名司機(jī)。該項(xiàng)目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學(xué)。根據(jù)上句中的student-support programme可知,故選D.(23 )考查副詞。A. far“遠(yuǎn)地”; B. around“到處”; C. beyond“更遠(yuǎn)處,超過”; D. forwards“向前”。結(jié)合下文中提到的If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to them. If they run out .f a stu

54、dent gets hungry.可知, Wilson的所作所為超過了該項(xiàng)目的要求。故選C.(24)考查動(dòng)詞。A. assist“幫助”; B. watch“觀看”; C. urge“強(qiáng)烈要求”; D. warm“使溫暖”.如果孩子們在登記方面有問題, Wilson會(huì)去幫助他們(解決相關(guān)的問題) .故選A。(25)考查動(dòng)詞。A. expects“期望”; B. attempts“試圖”; C. manages“經(jīng)營,設(shè)法”; D. hesitates“猶豫”.從上文舉的例子可知,該部分都表達(dá)的是Wilson對孩子們的幫助。因此該處應(yīng)指:當(dāng)孩子們在上下學(xué)的途中餓了的時(shí)候, Wilson都會(huì)馬上給

55、他們?nèi)ベI吃的,從未猶豫過。故選D.(26)考查形容詞。A. extra“額外的”; B. unusual“不尋常的”; C. necessary“必需的”; D. adequate“充足的 ,適當(dāng)?shù)摹?根據(jù)下文中Some students dont have a reliable car, while other.For them, riding with Wilson has_ them to complete their education可知,對于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來說,乘坐Wilson的車對于他們完成大學(xué)教育來說是必需的。故選C.(27 )考查動(dòng)詞。A. share“分享”; B.

56、fuel“加燃料”; C. repair“修理”; D. exchange“交換”.有的學(xué)生沒法得到可靠的汽車,有的學(xué)生必須和他們一-周工作六天的家長共用車輛。示“共用”, 需用share.故選A。(28)考查動(dòng)詞。A. required“需要”; B. allowed“允許”; C. reminded“提醒,使想起”; D. convinced“說服,使信服”.乘坐Wilson的汽車使得他們可以完成大學(xué)教育。allow sb. to do sth.固定短語“使得某人做某事,使某人能夠做某事”,故選B.(29 )考查名詞。A. experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”; B. arrangement

57、“安排”; C. appreciation“欣賞,感激”; D.employment“雇用,使用”. Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們， 上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。故選A.(30)考查名詞。A. effort“努力”; B. ambition“雄心,志向”; C. privilege“榮幸,特權(quán),優(yōu)待”; D. convenience方便,便利”。Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷” 中受益頗多。在這個(gè)過程中，他認(rèn)識了這些學(xué)生,聽到他們的故事，他認(rèn)為這是自己的榮幸,故選C.點(diǎn)評本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇記敘文,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)

58、上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。D（2019浙江高考題）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving38 on discarded（丟棄）food. The

59、 three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, h

60、ealth regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchets aid.Whats 47 interesting is the attitude various