2017年河南高考英語真題

1、 /25第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredAS

2、L-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehand

3、movementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclubsmeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,I

4、wasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.A.searchin

5、gB.planningC.naturalD.formalA.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinionA.chooseB.readC.learnD.createA.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spokenA.loveB.concernC.goalD.requestA.meetingB.tripC.storyD.taskA.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedA.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reasonA.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attract

6、edA.endB.pastC.courseD.distanceA.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wantingA.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explainA.printB.writeC.signD.countA.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obviousA.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organizeA.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredforA.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedA.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.H

7、oweverA.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expectedA.easyB.popularC.quickD.newD考查形容詞辨析。official官方的;foreign外國的;body肢體的;spoken口語的。根據前文Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認為在平時的交流中，口語就足夠了。spokenlanguage口語。故選D。A考查名詞辨析。love熱愛;concern關心，顧慮;goal目標;request請求。句意：我沒想過我會發(fā)現自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中Ine

8、verfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore表明作者以前從未想過學習手語，而根據后文內容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選A。C考查名詞辨析。meeting會議;trip旅行;story故事;task任務。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學的第一周分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學學習手語的事情，故選C。B考查動詞辨析。record記錄;perform表現，表演;recite背誦;discuss討論。句意：我觀看他們在ASL俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語境可知ASL俱樂部是手語俱樂部，應該是在用手語表演一首歌。故51.D考查動詞辨析。show展示;act行動;say說wnt想要

9、。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進一步了解，所以也有了后文中的參加手語俱樂部的會議，上手語課的經歷。故選D。B考查動詞辨析。exercise鍛煉;explore探索;express表達;explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多關于手語的東西，我參加了ASL俱樂部的一次會議。故選B。C考查動詞辨析。print打印;write寫;sign簽名，打手勢;count數。句意：那天我只學會了寫字母表。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會議，學會的應該是最基本的寫字母表。當然，打印字母表、在字母表上簽名、數字母表和學習手語都沒有聯系。故選C。A考查

10、形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的;steady平穩(wěn)的;normal正常的;obvious明顯的。句意：我并沒有因為緩慢的進步而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學會了寫字母表，所以進步是很慢的。故選A。C考查動詞辨析。chair主持，使入座;sponsor贊助;attend參加;organize組織。句意：我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會議去學習我能學習的一切。attendmeeting參加會議。故D考查動詞辨析。miss錯過，想念;pass通過;giveup放棄;registerfor報名注冊。句意：接下來的一個學期，我報名上了一個手語班。故選D。A考查動詞辨析。prohibit禁止;welcome歡迎;

11、ignore忽視;repeat重復。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在課堂上沒有口語交流。故選A。C考查副詞辨析。lastly最后，終于;thus因此，如此;instead反而;however然而。句意：反而，如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。根據前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口語交流會影響手語的學習。故選C。B考查動詞辨析。require要求;cause造成;allow允許;expect期待。句

12、意：如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。故選B。D考查形容詞辨析oeasy簡單的;popular受歡迎的;quick快速的;new新的。句意：現在我很感激當時的安靜并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故選Do第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythe

13、medicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions

14、.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havinge

15、noughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多

16、有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,so

17、onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleont

18、heroad.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmybirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,onceIstartedthecar,mymindblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“l(fā)eft!”IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoastopjustinthemiddletheroad.第四處：goes改為went考查時態(tài)。根據前文中的started可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故將goes改為went。第五處：word改為words考查單復數。句意：教練一直喊“加速!”“減速“左轉!”。word“單詞，消息”，words可以表示為word的復數，也表示某人說的話，這里指教練說的那些話，故將word改為word