人教版高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句特講 關(guān)系副詞when where關(guān)系代詞that which 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Grammar定語(yǔ)從句深圳布吉高級(jí)中學(xué) The Attributive Clause 2021/8/9 星期一2關(guān)系副詞 when / where*關(guān)系副詞如何確定: 當(dāng)先行詞具有“時(shí)間意義”，則可考慮用when引導(dǎo)頂語(yǔ)從句。前提是：定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。且先行詞前可加in/at/ on等介詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised m

2、e) .The time (when I first met him )was on Eve.2021/8/9 星期一3 *當(dāng)先行詞具有“地點(diǎn)意義”是時(shí)，可考慮用where 。前提是，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。并且先行詞前可加in/at/on.在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的先行詞有:( place/scene/situation/standard/stage) + whereHe is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes).We are now in a situation ( where we m

3、ay meet with some trouble).I often go to the place _we used to see a filmwhere2021/8/9 星期一4引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Ji

4、ms sister.(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))2021/8/9 星期一5 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。NOTE2021/8/9 星期一6This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book th

5、at belongs to him.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。2021/8/9 星期一71.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where

6、B. when C. which D. who 真題解析: 本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇, 從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star(著名的籃球明星)是人, 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接 D2021/8/9 星期一82. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which C分析：此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而不是 This is factory _ we visited

7、 last year. 所以答案是C。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。2021/8/9 星期一93._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真題解析: 本題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正如.”, 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu): as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本題的答案是

8、B。B2021/8/9 星期一101.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:2021/8/9 星期一114. Please take the second chair_is ove

9、r there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 2021/8/9 星期一127. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from tho

10、se _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which2021/8/9 星期一139. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D.

11、 it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 2021/8/9 星期一145. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.8. He showed a machin

12、e _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhich2021/8/9 星期一15基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. thatBBA2021/8/9 星期一164.The street _is to th

13、e park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB2021/8/9 星期一177.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. w

14、hyBB2021/8/9 星期一18高考連接：1) We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. A.where B. in which C.which D.that 2) I always remember the weekend _ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. A. when B. where C.which D. by which 3) I always remember the weekend _ I spent with my friends. A. which B. when C.where D.in which B2021/8/9 星期一19 4)A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scen