2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市祥云縣祥華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市祥云縣祥華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away參考答案：C略2. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _ was her favorite, _ she stopped crying.A. which; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where

2、; that參考答案：A3. - Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? Its nowhere to be found. -Mindless you! it on the playground again?A May you leave B.Can you have leftC.Could you leav e D.Must you have left參考答案：B4. Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health,how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardle

3、ss ofC.in favour ofD.by means of參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運動。in terms of就而言;regardless of不管,不顧;in favour of贊同;by means of通過方法。5. The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A. On the whole B. In t

4、he meanwhile C. In the way D. On the contrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位作家通過他的作品傳達了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動力源。A.on the whole大體上；B.In the meanwhile同時；C.In theway礙事，擋路；D. On the contrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。6. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_, rather t

5、han just let life happen.A. consideration B. effect C. responsibility D. account 參考答案：C7. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which參考答案：A8. At the foot of the hill more than one color1 ful lake，which attracts many touristsAlies Blays Clie Dlyin

6、g參考答案：A 9. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _.A. purposeB. performance C. desireD. attempt參考答案：D試題分析：句意：一些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在忙于準(zhǔn)備自主招生考試，希望獲得他們第一次嘗試的通行證。Purpose目的；performance表現(xiàn)；desire希望；attempt嘗試，選D?？键c：考查詞義辨析10.

7、Mary，_ here-everybody else，stay where you are.Acome Bcomes Cto come Dcoming 參考答案：A句子種類Mary, come here為祈使句。11. _ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form. A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. Followed參考答案：C12. Time, if_correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use參考

8、答案：B13. Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to be a village A where B that C when D what參考答案：D14. Word makes people heart-broken _ a baby in a stolen car was cruelly killed by a bad guy.A. where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：D15. How did you manage to get to the school on t

9、ime_you missed the school bus? A. when B. ifC. once D. because參考答案：A16. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store，the salesgirl called him Apresent Bpossible Cavailable Dconvenient參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分） 陳若琳，1992年12月12日生于江蘇南通。4歲開始練習(xí)跳水。她克服困難，艱苦訓(xùn)練。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年倫敦奧運會上獲得兩

10、枚金牌。請你結(jié)合陳若琳的實例，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓ζ床竦目捶?。拼搏精神的意義1激勵我們直面困難；2竭力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，走向成功；如何培養(yǎng)拼搏精神1要堅信人人都有獲得成功的潛力；2遇到挫折不氣餒，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)；注意：1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2詞數(shù)150左右；3參考詞匯：拼搏精神 determination 培養(yǎng) cultivate挫折 setback參考答案：Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12, 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of f

11、our. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that has led her to success.In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especiall

12、y during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldnt be

13、 discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. Whats more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them.略三、 閱讀理解18. During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says.

14、“Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bi

15、cycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and

16、scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans

17、to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (評審員) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an eve

18、nt in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be

19、quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, th

20、e senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amster

21、dam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC

22、. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the c

23、ity mayor.11. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving參考答案：8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九歲的洛特克羅克為少年自行車市長的目的以及洛特克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車更安全所采取的努力。這樣成功的例子受到了全世界的好評并被積極效仿?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“ Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last ye

24、ar when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme”可知，去年6月，Lotta獲得了一場比賽的冠軍，她成為了少年自行車市長。在這場比賽中，學(xué)校的孩子們被要求提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。她的想法是將兒童自行車添加到流行的自行車共享計劃中。所以這場比賽要求學(xué)校的孩

25、子們站在自己的角度提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行車市長的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants - and

26、 63% of the population cycle daily”可知，在一個被稱為世界自行車之都的城市里，你會認為這個困難是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行車數(shù)量估計為81000輛，比該市的85萬居民多，占每天騎自行車數(shù)量的63%。所以Unnecessary“沒必要的”最能代替第2段中帶下劃線的“superfluous”的意思。故B選項正確。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (評審員) member”可知，自從Lotta被任命為自行車市長以來，她一直很忙，接受采訪，在該市舉行自行車