2022-2023學年上海番禺中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年上海番禺中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Peter is ill, so you are supposed to _ Class 4, and there is no doubt _it is a great challenge to you, Mr. Zhang.A. take on; whether B. take up; that C. take over; that D. take out; whether參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析和同位語從句的連接詞。take on呈現，雇傭；take up占據；take over接管；take out拿出。doub

2、t如果是否定式用連詞that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。這毫無疑問對你是個挑戰(zhàn)?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。2. As a young man，he didnt know that he _ famous later on.Awas to become Bwill becomeChad become DBecame參考答案：A3. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you _ on if you dont save it early enough. A. are working B. work C. will work D. worked參

3、考答案：A略4. Many a time, Bob failed to find a job_ his skills can be put to use. So the situation_ he cant change worried him deeply.A. which, where B. that, which C. where, that D. that, where參考答案：C5. _ is important _ us to learn English well.A. It, for B. That, for C. It, of D. This, of參考答案：A6. These

4、 suggestions are perfectly in _ tune with our thoughts on _ subject.A. the; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a; the 參考答案：B7. He has offered a _of $100 to find her lost dog. A. benefit B. reward C. cost D. price參考答案：B略8. Mary is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of _.A. identity B. feel

5、ing C. memory D. direction參考答案：D9. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞Professor Smith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故選B項。10. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, starte

6、d to read a novel.A. tiring; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tired; boring參考答案：D略11. We believe that war never settle anything. It only violence.A .comes across B. begins with C. comes from D. leads to參考答案：D12. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this this time. _! Im

7、sure you ll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problem D. Cheer up參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語：AGo ahead請便BGood luck祝好運CNo problem沒問題DCheer up振作起來，句意：-我在想明天的考試。恐怕我不能通過。-振作起來，我確定你可以成功的。選D。點評：情景交際的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，

8、努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。13. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _.A. Pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it參考答案：B14. The manager insisted that I _ a rise ， though I have been in this company for only six months. A. was given B. would be given C. should give D. should be giv

9、en參考答案：D15. People of all ages _ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in; at Bdressed in; toCdressing up; to Ddressed up; at參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressed in；第二空“伴隨著”用介詞to。16. _ the kids have left home , weve got a lot of extra space.A. Eve

10、n if B. Now that C. In case D. As though參考答案：B試題分析:句意：既然孩子們離開了家，我們就有了額外的空間。A即使；B既然；C萬一；D仿佛。根據內容可知前后是因果關系，故答案選B。考點：考查狀語從句。17. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _ good French.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken .D speaks參考答案：D18. Polly found herself _ up at the face of an old man with a beard. A. to stare B. st

11、are C. stared D. staring參考答案：D略19. The film _on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar Film Festival. A. based B. basing C. bases D. being based參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，計劃在高考后自助去英國旅游，想在網上招募一個旅伴。請根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的行程計劃和對旅伴的要求。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。4. 文章的

12、開頭已經給出，不計入總字數。I, a girl student of 17, am planning a 10-day vacation in the middle of July._參考答案：I, a girl student of 17, am planning a 10-day vacation in the middle of July. I intend to take a trip to Britain. The trip will be excellent if you can join me. As we all know, London is a city where we

13、will witness how the old kingdom has influenced the whole world. The castles, museums and palaces so many wonders are waiting for us! Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have the experience of traveling abroad. I hope you are also looking forward to visiting the city of London,

14、 please contact me and lets explore the world together!【分析】本文為應用文。你是李華，計劃在高考后自助去英國旅游，想在網上招募一個旅伴。請根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的行程計劃和對旅伴的要求；可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注意：詞數100左右；文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總字數。【詳解】本文屬于應用文中的廣告作文。廣告是一種宣傳方式，廣告語言的最大特點是多用簡單句、肯定句；巧用疑問句、祈使句和省略句，這種鮮明、獨特的語言形式和文體風格，具有鼓動性、有吸引力。本文為網上招募一個旅伴。一般來說，第一段引入廣告的目的，；第二段具體介紹要去的

15、地方及要求。注意內容要實事求是，不能浮夸；語氣要真誠?！军c睛】本文要點完整，文章語言生動鮮明，文中簡單句與復合句相結合，有張有馳。其中以復合句的運用最為靈活，如有If引導的條件狀語從句The trip will be excellent if you can join me.和Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have the experience of traveling abroad；以as引導的定語從句和以where引導的定語從句As we all know, London is a city where

16、we will witness how the old kingdom has influenced the whole world；賓語從句I hope you are also looking forward to visiting the city of London；以及祈使句please contact me and lets explore the world together!。21. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris將于10月來中國旅游，請你用英語給他寫封信。內容包括： 1.寫信的目的； 2.來中國前做些準備，如看一些有關中國文化的書，學會使用筷子等注意： 1.詞數100左

17、右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Chris,How is everything with you?_ Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Chris,How is everything with you? Im glad to know that you will come to China this October.Now Im writing to suggest what preparations you have to make for the visit. First of all, it would be nice to read some books on

18、 Chinese cultures. Second, it couldnt be better if you learn to use chopsticks, which will make you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines. By the way, if you practice some everyday greeting expressions, youll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.Hope my proposals could be helpful.Yo

19、urs,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. An old man lived with his family. The family would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon, dropping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often spi

20、lled clumsily(笨拙地) at the tablecloth.With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became annoyed with the mess.“We must do something about grandfather,” said the son.“Ive had enough of his milk spilling, noisy eating and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.So the co

21、uple set a small table at the corner.There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in wooden bowls. Sometimes when the family looked in grandfathers direction, he had tears in his ey

22、es as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp warnings when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in silence.One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, Im making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old smiled and went back to work.These words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears st