2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市六百戶中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市六百戶中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We study in a school _ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _ we can fully develop our potential(潛能). A. which; where B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; in which參考答案：D略2. I was tired _ listening to classic music. Lets listen to the pop songs. A.

2、with B. of C. to D. in參考答案：B3. A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教學(xué)語言的一個新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對學(xué)生很有用。這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way還可

3、以接不定式。故選A。4. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing參考答案：C5. _ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although參考答案：D6. Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out _ critical thinking

4、is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.A. that whether B. what thatC. that if D. where that參考答案：C句意：Xia Peng，一位英語教育者，指出如果批判性思維增加到她/他的英語演講中，這位學(xué)生就會很突出。根據(jù)句意可知這里point out后接的賓語從句，內(nèi)含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。7. A decision was _ that those who once _ to the company in order to get a j

5、ob would not be let _.A. given; lay; stay B. made; lied; to stay C. designed; laid; stayed D. done; lying; staying參考答案：B8. Mother is always telling me _ home before 6: 00 pm Acome Bcame Ccoming Dto come 參考答案：D略9. The click of a button _ people miles apart to talk or see each other even without leavi

6、ng their homes.A. advisesB. trainsC. allowsD. introduces參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要按一下按鈕，相隔幾英里的人們就可以交談或見面，甚至不用離開家。A. advises建議；B. trains訓(xùn)練；C. allows允許；D. introduces介紹。短語allow sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，符合句意。故選C。10. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to blo

7、ck C. blocking D. blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，因為the road和block是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語，所以選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】英語中有感官動詞和使役動詞可以搭配賓語和賓語補足語，其中和賓語是主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，表示被動用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示將來時，用不定式做賓語補足語。這時的不定式是省略to的?！九e一反三】When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it

8、 with the important documents gone.A. stolen B. missing C. lost D. pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。pick sbs pocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動關(guān)系，故選擇D。11. Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. that B. when C. whether D. what參考答案

9、：A12. According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among the old persons in this area _ women.A, extremely B, exactly C, specially D, especially參考答案：D13. _in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.A. LocateB. To locateC. LocatedD. Locating參考答案

10、：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語park構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選C。14. When in Rome, do as the Romans do suggests you should to local conditions Aswitch Badapt Cindicate Dattach參考答案：B略15. I like Chinese because I enjoy _ stories and poems.Aread BreadingCto read Dbeing re

11、ad參考答案：Benjoy后接動名詞，故選B16. The film, _the true story of this Red Army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country.A. is based on B. on the base C. based on D. which is the base for參考答案：C17. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to dev

12、elop cancer.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether參考答案：A18. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 參考答案：C略19. The 2014 World Cup _ in Brazil. Do you know how many countries will be _?A. will host ; taking part B. will be hosted ; taking part in

13、C. will host ; taking part in D. will be hosted ; taking part參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. What do you think of that? One man donated(捐贈) his stem cells (干細(xì)胞)to a(n) _41_ living on the other side of the world.A man working as a taxi driver in Shanghai _42_ an activity about stem cell donation. Shortly after, he

14、received the _43_ that his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old. The driver, Jiang Yongfeng, _44_ to donate his stem cells at once. “I did not expect it to happen so _45_. I was so excited to get a match so soon.” He says. “_46_ I learned the boy was

15、only born in 2008, I was silent. And I _47_ I made the right decision. I must help him.”Some people _48_ stem cell transplants to treat cancer. They must _49_ a donor with nearly the same genes(基因). It means the matched _50_ must have the very similar gene. The possibility of the long-distance match

16、 between Jiang Yongfeng and the little boy is _51_. It sounds like a _52_ miracle（奇跡）. “ The little boy receiving Jiangs donation is very _53_, ” doctors said.Some donors were _54_ to donate stem cells in out-dated ways because of poor health care systems years ago. It was a(n) _55_ experience that

17、many people couldnt stand. _56_, Mr. Jiang was able to use a simpler and safer method.Usually donors and receivers do not meet, nor do they know each others _57_. Does Jiang Yongfeng mind that he doesnt even know the little boys name? “ No,” he shakes his _58_. “ I just want the operation to be done

18、 as soon as possible so that they can send my _59_ to the UK and help the little kid _60_ as soon as possible. I hope he can be brave and strong and that he can live a good life.41. A. baby B. friend C. stranger D. animal42. A. took part in B. came up with C. caught up with D. gave in to43. A. invit

19、ation B. survey C. donation D. news44.A. remembered B. agreed C. needed D. afford45.A. nervouslyB. patiently C. secretly D. quickly46.A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because47.A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. forgot48.A. need B. sell C. change D. provide49.A. help B. treat C. find D. visit50.

20、 A. team B. group C. pair D. family51.A. big B. high C. clear D. small52.A. medical B. chemical C. special D. natural53.A. brave B. lucky C. healthy D. shy54. A. offered B. awarded C. required D. planned55. A. painful B. easy C. practical D. expensive56.A. Firstly B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily57.A.

21、 name B. addressC. hospital D. number58.A. body B. handsC. headD. eyes59.A. information B. cells C. money D. letter60.A. smile B. understand C. learn D. recover參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D試題分析：中國的一名出租車司機(jī)江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的干細(xì)胞和英國男孩配型成功，他積極熱心捐獻(xiàn)挽救了男孩的生命。所以說愛心

22、是不分語言和國界的。41.C考查名詞。A. baby 嬰兒；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. animal動物。根據(jù)下文his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old.可知一個中國男人的造血干細(xì)胞捐給了英國的一個陌生的男孩，故選C.42.A 考查動詞短語。A. took part in 參加；B. came up with想出；C. caught up with趕上； D. gave in to屈服于。這名中國的出租車司機(jī)參加了造血干細(xì)胞

23、的捐獻(xiàn)活動。參加活動用take part in，故選A.43.D考查名詞。A. invitation邀請；B. survey調(diào)查；C. donation捐贈；D. news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干細(xì)胞和英國的一個男孩匹配。根據(jù)句意選D.44.B考查動詞。A. remembered記得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此處指中國司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.46.A考查連詞。A. When當(dāng)時；B. Before在前；C. Though盡管；D. Because因為。當(dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時候，我沉

24、默了。此處表時間，故選A.47.B考查動詞。A. accepted接受；B. realized意識到；C. remembered記得；D. forgot忘記。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的時候，他意識到自己的決定是對的，他必須要幫助這個男孩。根據(jù)句意選B.48.A考查動詞。A. need需要；B. sell賣；C. change改變；D. provide提供。有些人需要移植干細(xì)胞來治療癌癥，這是治病的需要。故選A.49.C考查動詞。A. help幫助；B. treat 對待；C. find找到；D. visit參觀，訪問。想要移植干細(xì)胞必須找到相同基因的捐獻(xiàn)者，根據(jù)句意選C.50.C考查名

25、詞。A. team 隊、組；B. group團(tuán)體；C. pair一對，一雙；D. family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個人，故選C.51.D考查形容詞。A. big 大的；B. high高的；C. clear清楚的；D. small小的。距離遙遠(yuǎn)的江永峰和英國男孩配型成功的機(jī)會是很小的。此處指機(jī)會小，故選D.52.A考查形容詞。A. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B. chemical化學(xué)的；C. special特別的；D. natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因為干細(xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.53.B考查形容詞。A. brave勇敢

26、的；B. lucky幸運的；C. healthy健康的；D. shy害羞的。因為配型成功機(jī)會很小，所以說接受江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的英國男孩是幸運的，這是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡也給了提示，故選B.54.C考查動詞。A. offered提供；B. awarded授予；C. required需要；D. planned計劃。多年前由于健康醫(yī)療條件差，一些捐獻(xiàn)者需要用保守的方法捐獻(xiàn)。指當(dāng)時的情況需要，故選C.55.A考查形容詞。A. painful痛苦的；B. easy容易的；C. practical實際的；D. expensive昂貴的。此處指捐獻(xiàn)過程是許多人不能忍受的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)people couldnt stand可知選

27、A.56.D考查副詞。A. Firstly首先；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Luckily幸運地。幸運的是江永峰能使用較簡單安全的方法捐贈。此處和前面情況相比，故選D.57.A考查名詞。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. number數(shù)字。通常捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者不見面也互相不知道姓名。根據(jù)下句the little boys name可知答案，故選A.58.C考查名詞。A. body身體；B. hands手；C. head頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“ No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.60.D考查動詞。A. smile 微笑；B.

28、 understand 理解；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. recover恢復(fù)。此處指干細(xì)胞送到英國幫助男孩盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選D. 【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉

29、關(guān)鍵詞。如第44小題考查動詞。A. remembered記得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此處指中國司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B. 第45小題考查副詞。A. nervously緊張地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. quickly迅速地。句意：我并沒想到事情這么快發(fā)生，這么快能匹配上我很興奮。此處指江永峰愿意捐獻(xiàn)的心情，下文也提到as soon as possible，故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去

30、推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查名詞。A. team 隊、組；B. group團(tuán)體；C. pair一對，一雙；D. family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個人，故選C. 第52小題考查形容詞。A. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B. chemical化學(xué)的；C. special特別的；D. natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因為干細(xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題考查名詞A. body身體；B. han

31、ds手；C. head頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“ No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。46小題考查連詞。A. When當(dāng)時；B. Before在前；C. Though盡管；D. Because因為。當(dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時候，我沉默了。此處表時間，故選A.21. Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens i

32、n our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 41 than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking,a cyclist（騎自行車的人）came up to her, 42 her handbag and sped off. She 43 him shouting thief, thief. A man further ahead must have 44 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket（

33、桶）of 45 near him. He took the bucket and poured（倒）it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and 46 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was_47 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 48 him.She asked the boy 49 he did this to her. He 50 that he was t

34、he son of a 51_ and that this year their crops had 52 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 53 if he didnt pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didnt know what else to do. He was very 54 .Catherine was 55 moved by his story. She looked into the boys eyes and

35、 then took out some 56 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 57 and that he shouldnt do it again. He said he would follow her 58 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 59 .The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 60 that th

36、is would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.41.A.better B. faster C. longer D. earlier42.A.took B. threw C. cut D. wanted43.A.went through B. ran after C. turned to D. looked at44.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught45.A.paint B. oil C. sand D. water46.A.fell off B. looked for C.

37、 threw away D. got on47.A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. pleased48.A.respect B. kill C. praise D. hurt49.A.why B. how C. when D. whether50.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested51.A.teacher B. boss C. farmer D. worker52.A.disappeared B. failed C. developed D. changed53.A.friends B. fee

38、lings C. neighbors D. family54.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited55.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly56.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money57.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common58.A. advice B. encouragement C. step D. order59.A.living B. story C. joke D. mistake60.A.realized B. hoped C.

39、imagined D. decided參考答案：41-45.DABAD 46-50.ABDAC 51-55.CBDAB 56-60.DCADB41D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“and it was still dark. ”可知，早晨天還沒亮，由此可見，那天早晨Catherine比平時早（early）一些出門，故D項正確。42A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“sped off”可知，那個人搶（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A項正確。43B考查動詞短語辨析。上文說那個人搶過Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此處是說Catherine大喊著追趕（run after）那個人

40、，故B項正確。44A考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說Catherine大喊抓賊，再結(jié)合本空后的“or seen what had happened”可知，前面的這個人一定是聽到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情發(fā)生那一幕，故A項正確。45D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“washing a car”可知，這個人在用水（water）刷車，故D項正確。46A考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street”可知，那個搶手提包的人受水潑后跌跌撞

41、撞，最后從車子上跌落下來（fall off），故A項正確。47B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“the people would beat him”可知，Catherine擔(dān)心（worried）人們會打那個賊，故B項正確。48D考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說Catherine擔(dān)心人們會打那個賊，所以她請求人們不要傷害（hurt）他，故D項正確。49A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“he did this to her”及下文男孩的解釋可知，Catherine問他為什么（why）這樣做，故A項正確。50C考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說Catherine問小男孩為什么這樣做，此處是他的解釋（explain）

42、，故C項正確。51C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“their crops”可知，小男孩說自己的爸爸是農(nóng)民（farmer），故C項正確。52B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章語境，特別是下文中的“if he didnt pay on time.” 可知，小男孩說今年糧食歉收（fail），故B項正確。53D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“their beat up his father”可知，小男孩說如果不能按時還錢，債主會毆打他的爸爸并傷害他的家人（family），故D項正確。54A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“He said that he was hopeless and didnt kno

43、w what else to do. ”可知，小男孩無奈之下才做出這樣的事情，他感到很對不起（sorry），故A項正確。55B考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“moved by his story”可知，Catherine被這個故事深深地（deeply）感動了，故B項正確。56D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“from her handbag and gave it to him. ”可知，Catherine從手提包里拿出一些錢（money）給小男孩，故D項正確。57C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“he shouldnt do it again”可知，Catherine告訴小男孩偷東西是不對

44、的（wrong），故C項正確。58A考查名詞詞義辨析。上文Catherine告訴小男孩不應(yīng)該再偷東西，小男孩說自己會聽從她的勸告（advice），故A項正確。59D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說小男孩承認(rèn)自己犯了一個錯誤（mistake），故D項正確。60B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something. ”可知，Catherine希望（hope）這是小男孩最后一次偷東西，故B項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，清晨鍛煉而遭遇搶劫的Catherine在得知事情的

45、真相后耐心地教育一時糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。三、 閱讀理解22. Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚禮) a

46、nd Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchil

47、dren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas marr

48、ied name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each o

49、thers lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!56The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homes Dbefore the writers family moved away5

50、7They didnt often write to each other because they _.Agot married Bhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing letters Dcould see each other on special time58There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt ha

51、ve a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness59The writer was happy when she _.Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman60They havent kept in touch _.Afor about 40 years Bfor about 27 ye

52、arsCsince they got married Dsince the writers family moved away參考答案：56-60DBDBA略23. Chicago Childrens MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to t

53、ears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 3125271000Public transportationCTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:Monday through Thursday: $20來Friday through Sunday: $24Holidays: $24Opening hours:Weekdays: 10am5

54、pmWeekends: 10am8pmEntrance fees:Adults: $12Children: $12Seniors(65+):$11Children(under 5): freeFree days:Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10am1pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)Thursdays are free for all from 1pm5pmActivities:Located at one of Chicagos top tourist attractions, Nary Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:Play It Safeall about home safetyInventing LabProvides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids T