2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十七選修6Unit17Laughter含解析北師大版

1、十七選修 6 Unit 17 LaughterI .閱讀理解A（2021 仁壽模擬）In effect, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor （單身漢）

2、why he resists marriage even though he finds dating less and less satisfying. If he is honest he wi 11 tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not

3、 its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night, s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow

4、 up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car

5、or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了快樂(lè)與痛苦總是相伴而行，并進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明，最 后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂(lè)，要能夠區(qū)分出快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。Accordi

6、ng to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because .he is unwilling to take family responsibilitieshe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singlehe finds more fun in dating than in marriageIt was challenging but interesting.It was disappointing but touching.It was embarr

7、assing but rewarding.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中第三句：但是，這個(gè)整潔的“小房子里有一些東 西引起了我們的興趣，對(duì)我們提出了挑戰(zhàn)。以及第三段中最后兩句：一開(kāi)始擠進(jìn)這個(gè)空間很 有挑戰(zhàn)性，但后來(lái)有件事讓我們大吃一驚。我們開(kāi)始在我們的小空間里玩得很開(kāi)心?？芍?，文 章中作者的經(jīng)歷是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但也很有趣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。What s the main advantage of living in the small room to the author?A.She could enjoy life more.A.B. She could avoid the crowds.C

8、. She could clean the room easily.D.She could enjoy a feeling of freedom.D.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中前兩句：這給我們留下了更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源和更多 的時(shí)間去到更廣闊的世界去享受生活。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，住在“小房子里讓我們有一種富足的感覺(jué)?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為住在“小房子主要的好處是她能更多地去享受生活。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。What is the best title for the text?A new trend of livingThe joy of living tiny”Save space, save moneyMake

9、 good use of space【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中第一句：今年早些時(shí)候，我和我的丈夫有時(shí)機(jī)在一 個(gè)城市的“微小空間里安家。第三段中We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space. 我們開(kāi)始在我們的小空間里玩得很開(kāi)心。以及最后一段中I highly recommend it.我強(qiáng)烈 推薦它?？芍?，本文主要是講述了作者和丈夫住在“小房子里的經(jīng)歷以及感受到的樂(lè)趣， 因此本文的最正確標(biāo)題是“住在小房子的樂(lè)趣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y句解讀】We like to live differently from the crowd, to a

10、void what everyone else is doing “just because“ everyone else is.分析：本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤７g：我們喜歡與眾不同的生活方式，避開(kāi)其他人都在做的事情，因?yàn)槠渌硕荚谧?。II.完形填空（2021 武威模擬）Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his from a good school and he might have to go to a less quali

11、fied school. I have moved from a spacious （寬敞的）apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental 5 :

12、either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 , My strength

13、s will then increase my confidence and make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner me.Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my

14、 wife s mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis （危機(jī)）were my consist

15、ent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。介紹作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持對(duì)生活的積極樂(lè)觀，堅(jiān) 持，最終成功渡過(guò)難關(guān)，說(shuō)明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。1. A. admissionB.

16、 benefitC. diploma I）, permission1. A. admission【解析】選A。句意：我的兒子沒(méi)有被一所好學(xué)校錄取，可能要去一所差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校。admission 錄取;benefit 好處;diploma 文憑；permission 允許。根據(jù)本句后文 he might have to go to a less qualified school可知，作者兒子沒(méi)有被好學(xué)校錄取，應(yīng)選A。A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise【解析】選B。句意：我為了減少生活開(kāi)支從一個(gè)寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓。share提供; reduce 減少；b

17、reak 打破；raise 籌集。根據(jù)前文 Being jobless for the last three months 可知，作者三個(gè)月沒(méi)有工作了，因此要減少開(kāi)支，應(yīng)選B。A. showed up B. set offC. fell down D. passed away【解析】選I）。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，這無(wú)異于火上澆油，讓我們這個(gè)家 庭狀況更糟糕。showed up出現(xiàn)；set off出發(fā)；fell down下降；passed away去世。根據(jù) 后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，應(yīng)選D。A. putting B. findin

18、g C. forming D. lifting【解析】選A。putting放；finding發(fā)現(xiàn);forming形成；lifting舉起。根據(jù)前文可知，作 者失業(yè)，為了減少開(kāi)支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世加劇了家庭的困境，應(yīng)選A。A. problems B. concernsC. choices D. activities【解析】選C。句意：在這些情形下，我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇，要么精神上沮喪，失去內(nèi)心的 平衡，要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量，比方自信，堅(jiān)持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工 作。problems問(wèn)題；concerns擔(dān)憂；choices選擇；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)本句eithe

19、r. or結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇，應(yīng)選C。A. link B. replaceC. mix D. exchange【解析】選B。link聯(lián)系;replace替代；mix混合;exchange交換。本句為短語(yǔ)replace sth. with sth.用某物替代某物，應(yīng)選B。A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk【解析】選C。regret懊悔；stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章可知，作者在消 極和積極的方面做選擇，應(yīng)選C。A. practicing B. sufferingC. producing D. relieving【解析】選B。句意：我選擇

20、了第二個(gè)，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 practicing練習(xí)；suffering遭受；producing生產(chǎn);relieving緩解。根據(jù)文章可知，作者 面臨各種艱難，應(yīng)選B。A. intelligence B. bodyC. character D. reputation【解析】選C。句意：我選擇了第二個(gè)，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。intelligence智力;body身體;character性格;reputation名聲。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn) 為遭受不好的事情會(huì)讓自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，應(yīng)選C。A. careful B. hard-workingC. easy-going

21、 D. successful【解析】選D。句意：我的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加我的信心，讓我有一天能夠成功。careful仔細(xì)的； hard-working努力工作的；easy-going平易近人的；successful成功的。根據(jù)文章可知，作 者相信困境能夠磨練自己，應(yīng)選D。A. life B. wealth C. time D. health【解析】選A。句意：我明白了好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一局部。life生活；wealth 財(cái)富；time時(shí)間；health健康。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為人生充滿順境和逆境，應(yīng)選A。A. hide B. destroyC. strengthen D. kill【解析】

22、選C。句意：順境讓我開(kāi)心，而逆境增強(qiáng)我的內(nèi)心。hide隱藏；destroy破壞； strengthen加強(qiáng)；kill殺死。根據(jù)文章可知，作者把逆境當(dāng)作磨練自己的時(shí)機(jī)，應(yīng)選C。 13. A. desperately B. unwillinglyC. hopefully D. fortunately【解析】選D。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，兩個(gè)月后，一份讓人興奮，工資讓人滿意的工作降臨在我頭 上。desperately 絕望地;unwillingly 不愿意地;hopefully 滿懷希望地；fortunately 幸 運(yùn)地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸運(yùn)，應(yīng)選D。A. regardless of

23、B. due toC. instead of D. apart from【解析】選B。句意：時(shí)間治愈了我妻子因?yàn)樗赣H去世造成的精神壓力。regardless of不 管；due to由于；instead of替代；apart from除了。根據(jù)前文可知，作者妻子的父親去世 了，因此對(duì)妻子造成精神痛苦，應(yīng)選B。A. occupied B. emptyC. open D. closed【解析】選C。句意：我的兒子也被另外一所好的學(xué)校錄取了，因?yàn)樾聦W(xué)年的錄取依然有效。 occupied被占領(lǐng)的；empty空的；open開(kāi)放的；closed關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子被 錄取了，錄取仍在繼續(xù)，應(yīng)選

24、C。A. disappointedly B. surprisedlyC. deliberately D. confidently【解析】選D。句意：我的生活回到了正常軌道，我可以很自信地說(shuō)，幫助我渡過(guò)危機(jī)最重要 的東西就是耐心和堅(jiān)持，對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。disappointedly失望地；surpris6dly感到驚 訝地；deliberately成心地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為正是自己的樂(lè) 觀幫助自己渡過(guò)難關(guān)，應(yīng)選D。A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay【解析】選A。fight斗爭(zhēng)；meet遇見(jiàn)；change改變；delay推遲。根

25、據(jù)文章可知，作者與危 機(jī)作斗爭(zhēng)，并且戰(zhàn)勝了危機(jī)，應(yīng)選A。A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest【解析】選B。general 一般的；positive積極的；friendly友好的；honest老實(shí)的。根據(jù) 文章可知，作者時(shí)刻保持積極的態(tài)度，應(yīng)選B。A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send【解析】選A。句意：因此，我希望生活都能給你最好的東西，但是當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候，也 能保持同樣的態(tài)度。offer提供；expect期望；manage管理；send發(fā)送。本句為offer的用 法。offer sb. sth.提供某人

26、某物，應(yīng)選A。A. as if B. in thatC. now that D. in case【解析】選D。as if好似；in that在于；now that既然；in case假設(shè)。根據(jù)文章可知，前 后句為條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D。III.短文改錯(cuò)（2021 銀川模擬）Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I wa

27、s one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face fu

28、ture challenges. The most important thing I ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job. 答案：.【解析】第二句：choose改為chose。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：一些同學(xué)選擇當(dāng)超市里的 收銀員，或者餐廳效勞員。根據(jù)文章可知，作者陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把 choose 改為 chose。.【解析】第二句：and改為or?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：一些同學(xué)選擇當(dāng)超市里的收銀員，或者餐廳效勞員。either. . . or或者或者，故把a(bǔ)nd改為or。.【解析】第三句：stud

29、ent改為students?？疾槊~。句意：我是參加活動(dòng)的500個(gè)學(xué)生 之一。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把student改為students。.【解析】第四句：在decided后加to考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我決定成為一家照相館的 助理，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g拍照。decide to do sth.決定做某事，故在decided后加to。.【解析】第四句：去掉。鼠考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我決定成為一家照相館的助理，因?yàn)槲?喜歡拍照。分析句子可知，本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故用because,而because of后接短語(yǔ)，故 去掉Of O.【解析】第五句：a改為an?？疾楣谠~。句意：在一個(gè)高級(jí)攝影師的幫助下，我

30、翻開(kāi)我的 想象開(kāi)始日常工作。advanced photographer為可數(shù)名詞，advanced為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，故用 an,故把a(bǔ)改為an。.【解析】第六句：practically改為practical。考查形容詞。句意：我也培養(yǎng)了一些實(shí) 用的技能，這些技能對(duì)我未來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。修飾名詞用形容詞，故把practically 改為 practicalo.【解析】第六句：them改為me。考查代詞。句意：我也培養(yǎng)了一些實(shí)用的技能，這些技 能對(duì)我未來(lái)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。分析句子可知，本句闡述這份工作對(duì)作者本人的意義， 故用me,故把them改為me。.【解析】第七句：are改為is?？疾?/p>

31、主謂一致。句意：我學(xué)到的最重要的事情就是在得到 夢(mèng)想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)為the most important thing,為單數(shù) 形式，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。.【解析】第七句：after改為before/until?？疾檫B詞。句意：我學(xué)到的最重要的事情 就是在得到夢(mèng)想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，after I get my dream job為時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句，作者還沒(méi)有得到夢(mèng)想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把a(bǔ)fter改為before/untiloW.書(shū)面表達(dá)（2021 哈爾濱模擬）某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂(lè)部，現(xiàn)征募會(huì)員。要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇

32、題為“I Want To Smile的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；.想對(duì)其微笑的人物（父母）以及理由；.對(duì)自己微笑的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文必須包含全部的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。要求觀點(diǎn)明確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，行文連貫。I Want To Smile【參考范文】I Want To SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in

33、 return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say uThank you“ to

34、 them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word, let s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.V.語(yǔ)法填空The Power of SmileIn today s modern society, people s life and work a

35、re getting more and more stressful, 1. which results in cold and serious faces everywhere, without smile. With kinds of heavy burden from their life, they even forget such excellent nature they were born withsmile. As 2. a result, the society now is full of indifference and coldness.Nevertheless, sm

36、ile can serve as the sunshine in winter that can warm the people 3. living (live)under the tough world. First of all, it is the best way 4. to show(show)your good image. Imagine that you go for an interview with a confident smile.It 5. surely (sure) gives you power to perform well. Besides, smile ca

37、n erase one s anger 6. or any other negative feeling. It is said that smile before you get upset and you 7. will achieve (achieve)everything. Last but not least, by 8. smiling (smile)to everyone, no matter who he is and how important he is to you, you will find your 9. friends (friend)everywhere, wh

38、ich can be something 10. valuable(value) in the journey of your life.Therefore, remember to smile everyday. Always smile, always be lucky!【加固訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句The Questions to Ask Yourself to Stay PositiveEveryone faces difficulties from time to time. It s a natural part of the cycle of life. Sometimes the dif

39、ficulties come from situations out of our control. In life, we cannot change the result. We can, however, choose the emotion and meaning we attach to them. As the saying goes “Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react”.What Is My Emotional State?Making decisions when we re overcome with

40、the emotions is about the worst thing we can do. 2 So getting ourselves in a better emotional state, we re more likely to make better decisions because it gives us a sense of empowerment.What Is The Most Important Thing I Can Do Right Now?Focusing on and doing the best thing you can do right now hel

41、ps center you and relax your nervous system. 3 No matter how small progress it is, it will improve your self-esteem.4Make a list. Write them down. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Creating a list of choices. It also helps us realize that we actually have choices, which is a big thing when we

42、feel powerless.What Can I Learn From This?With every difficulty comes a lesson. As crazy as it sounds. 5 Shifting your belief from “Why me? ” to What can I learn from this? can turn the challenge from a random bad incident into a problem to be solved.What Are My Choices?What Is My Part In This?It al

43、so increases confidence in yourself.If we can see even the smallest lesson, it gives us positive value.No matter how much we want to, we cannot control everything.So when facing difficulties, you need ask yourself some questions as follows.We re more likely to make poor choices when we re in the wro

44、ng emotional state. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，為了保持積極我們應(yīng) 該問(wèn)自己的一些問(wèn)題。.【解析】選F。第一段倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)生活的10%是發(fā)生在你身上的事情，而90%看的是你如 何反響的，與F項(xiàng)“那么當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，你需要問(wèn)你自己以下的問(wèn)題上下文銜接， 符合文意,應(yīng)選F。.【解析】選G。第二段第一句說(shuō)當(dāng)我們被情緒控制的時(shí)候做決定可能是最糟糕的事情。與 G項(xiàng)“那時(shí)候我們很可能做出不好的決定邏輯一致，應(yīng)選G。.【解析】選C。第三段第一句說(shuō)集中注意做好你能做好的事情能夠使你身心集中，放松神 經(jīng)。C項(xiàng)“那也能提高你的自信上下文銜接，符合文意，應(yīng)選

45、C。.【解析】選A。第四段第五句說(shuō)那有助于我們意識(shí)到我們真的有選擇及該段其他的描述，而 A項(xiàng)“我的選擇是什么？ 概括準(zhǔn)確，符合文意，應(yīng)選A。.【解析】選D。第五段第一句說(shuō)每經(jīng)歷一次困難都得到一些教訓(xùn)。與D項(xiàng)“如果我們能夠 得到最小的教訓(xùn)，也能給予我們積極的人生價(jià)值觀上下文銜接，符合文意，應(yīng)選D?！局R(shí)拓展】【詞匯積累】situation.情況；形勢(shì)；處境emotional36/： 情緒的；易沖動(dòng)的empowerment n.許可，授權(quán)D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解

46、題。根據(jù)第二段的前三句可知，一個(gè)單身漢害怕結(jié)婚的原因是他害怕 做出承諾，害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任。應(yīng)選A。Raising children, in the author s opinion, is .a moral dutya thankless joba rewarding taska source of inevitable pain【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)父母會(huì)選擇“樂(lè)趣 這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容養(yǎng)育孩子。但那些決定不要孩子的夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道看著孩子長(zhǎng)大或和孫子孫 女玩耍的樂(lè)趣。由此可推測(cè)出，作者認(rèn)為養(yǎng)育孩子是值得的，有回報(bào)的。應(yīng)選C。To understand what

47、 true happiness is one must .have as much fun as possible during one s lifetimemake every effort to liberate oneself from painput up with pain under all circumstancesbe able to distinguish happiness from fun【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fu

48、n is one of the most liberating realizations. 可 知，如果想知道什么是真正的快樂(lè)，我們要能夠區(qū)分快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。應(yīng)選D。What is the author trying to tell us?Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.One must know how to make money.It is not important to make commitments.It s pain that leads to happiness.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了快樂(lè)與痛苦總是相伴而行，

49、接著進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明, 最后作者闡述要理解并接受真正的快樂(lè)，就要能夠區(qū)分出快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這 篇文章的目的是要告訴我們快樂(lè)常與痛苦相伴而行。應(yīng)選Ao【知識(shí)拓展】【詞匯積累】commitmentn. 承諾，保證；獻(xiàn)身painfuladj.痛苦的；令人不快的have nothing to do with 與painfuladj.痛苦的；令人不快的（2021 聊城模擬）One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as t

50、hey are.When we see something we don t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it s something ingrained（根深蒂固的）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it s that we de

51、cided we didn t like it in the first place. We ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, It s not bad or good, and it just is it.In one of my books, I said, “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned. Some readers said it s too sorrowful to expect things

52、 to go wrong. However, it s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news medi

53、a can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they, re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you, 11 no longer say, Oh. I wish bad things didn t happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can t accept things a

54、s they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you 11 continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That s the correct path you choose to take, because you

55、 enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好。 5. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .it is our natural emo

56、tion in the lifeculture asks us to be different from otherseveryone has their own opinions on thingswe dislike something in the beginning【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂(lè)可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸y 以接受事物的本來(lái)面目，也就是我們不喜歡某樣事物。應(yīng)選D。What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to?Acting well at work and in politics

57、.Feeling depressed for the news media.Accepting and understanding what has happened.Saying something negative when bad things come.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中接受這些事情的本來(lái)面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁?會(huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多悲傷，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說(shuō)“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生！可推知，it 指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么。應(yīng)選C。What are you advised according to the last paragraph?Help others a

58、nd make a difference.Enjoy what you have to do in the work.Judge yourself and make a wish for you.Try a new way when making the world better.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some in

59、teresting results.可知，最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓 世界變得更美好。應(yīng)選D。What is the main theme of the passage?Accepting can make our life happier and better.Expecting things to be different gives us hope.Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.Judging good or bad is important for our world.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和最后

60、一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂(lè)、更美好。應(yīng)選A。【知識(shí)拓展】【難句解讀】One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.分析：本句中we have in accepting things.為省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾先行詞difficulty; as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修