英語語法PPT課堂課件-英語語法復(fù)合句

1、一、功能二、結(jié)構(gòu)句子陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句并列句復(fù)合句句子功能分類一、陳述句肯定句否定句三、祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句二、疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句四、感嘆句whathow句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.簡單句2.并列句3.復(fù)合句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句簡單句SV He has come.SVA He lives here.SVO He likes music.SVOOc He made me angry.SVOiOd He told me a story.SVP He is happy.There be 并列句一、聯(lián)合并列句and, bothand

2、not onlybut alsoNotnorneithernor二、轉(zhuǎn)折并列句but, yet, howeverWhile, whereasall the sameafter all三、因果并列句so, fortherefore四、選擇并列句or, otherwiseeitherorWhetheror分類詞形詞義作從句成分連接詞that-Whether/if是否連接代詞Who(ever)（無論）誰主、表Whom(ever)（無論）誰賓Whose(ever)（無論）誰的主、賓、表定Which(ever)（無論）哪一個主、賓、表定What(ever)（無論）什么主、賓、表定連接副詞when什么時間

3、狀where什么地方狀how怎樣，如何狀why為什么狀詞形先行詞充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞who人主，賓，表whom人賓which物主，賓，表that人或物主，賓，表as人或物主，賓，表whose (=of whom/which)人或物定關(guān)系副詞when (=介詞+which)時間詞狀where (=介詞+which)地點詞狀why (=for which)reason狀that(口語=關(guān)副)狀/; that; in whichway狀狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句whenInstantly一.就sincewhileI

4、mmediately一.就ever sinceasUntilonceas soon astillwheneverthe moment一.就beforeevery timedirectly一.就aftereach time1時間狀語2地點狀語wherewherevereverywherebecause3原因狀語asnow thatsinceSeeing that因為4目的狀語in order thatso thatfor fear thatin case以防lest以免Sothat5結(jié)果狀語SuchthatSo thatthat（結(jié)果口語）6條件狀語Suppose假使.怎樣providing t

5、hat假如, 設(shè)若On condition that如果Supposing that假定unlessIn case萬一Provided倘若So (as) long asifOnly ifIf only只要7方式狀語asas ifas though8比較狀語as asthannot as asmore thannot soasless thanalthough盡管While 雖然Whetherorthough盡管WhoeverNo matter whoeven if即使WhateverNo matter whateven thoughHoweverNo matter howas盡管wheneve

6、rNo matter when9讓步狀語1 . Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _ make them look round. A. it B. that C. which D. this2._ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. After I had finished for B. As soon as I finished writing C. No sooner than I had finished up D. Since I fi

7、nished up to write3. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect , it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it is C. why it is D. what it does4. The reason he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A. what B. that

8、 C. because D. why4. The reason is _ he never gives up.5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which6. It is for this reason _ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A. so B. why C. because D. that7. The hours _the

9、children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that 8The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago . Athose Bones Cwhich Dthem9We were next-door neighbors for

10、three years, during_ time we met only twice. Awhich Bthis Cthat Dsame 10Mary smiled _her mother did when she was Marys age.Awhat Bas if Cthe way Dthat11I really dont know _ I had my money stolen .Awhen was it that Bthat it was whenCwhere it was that Dit was where that12The British are not so familia

11、r with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. Athat Bso Cwhat Das 13_we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. AFor BNow that CEver since DBy now14. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D.

12、 if15. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. For B. Even C. Since D. However16. _we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now17. The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borro

13、wed it.A. if only B. in case C. ever since D. even if18. One manager kept asking me really difficult questions and laughing at me _ I couldnt answer. A. every time B. the next time C. whenever D. all the time19. It seemed only seconds _they came back.A. when B. after C. before D. till20. You have no

14、t yet answered my question_ I can join in the party tonight.A. whether B. if C. which D. that21. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where22. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. wher

15、e C. then D. there23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what24. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. which B. that C. what D. it25. I was just about to speak _

16、 Jack stood up and began his long speech. A. while B. when C. however D. and26. We will discuss the benefits _ I think have resulted from the project. A. what B. which C. where D. from which27. _ could be judged from his eyes, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. Which B. That C. As D. It

17、28. Stories spread quickly among his friends_ Tom had lived on a desert Island for over five months after the ship sank. A. if B. what C. that D. as29. _ Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A. What B. Which C. That D. How30. The price of the vegetables has increased re

18、cently _the price of rice has gone down. A. while B. when C. otherwise D. as 31. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _ A. where B. there C. which D. that32. They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes t

19、hem D. what it takes33. In each house there is a family group of men, _ are related to each other.A. all who B. all C. of whom D. all of whom34. _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. For B. Now C. Since D. So35. Physical fitness exercise can cause injuries _

20、the participants are not careful. A. this B. until C. even if D. if36. Birds make nests in trees _ they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.A. how B. which C. where D. by37After _ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dit38 _I understand what you s

21、ay，I dont agree with what you do ASince BAs CEven DWhile39-I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language. -Well, _youd better practise readingshort passages every day. Aso that Bnow that Cfor that Dwith that40Dont leave for tomorrow _you can do today. Aif Bwhat Cthat Dunles

22、s41Once more I am in Nanjing, _I have not been for years. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen42Was it because it rained yesterday _he didnt come？ Awhy Bwhen Cthen Dthat43Short stories can be like windows on the world, _you will but sit by them and give your attention to what they show. Aif Bas Cwhile Dunless4

23、4Nancy hasnt begun working on her Ph.D. _ working on her masters degree.Astill because Byet because she is still Cyet as a result she is still Dstill while she is already45. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, _ saves money, of course. A. which B. as C. that D. what46. This is an illness that can

24、result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless47. The reason _he didnt come was _he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for 48. Nobody believe him _ what he said.A. even though B. in spite of C. no matter D. contrary to

25、49. Was it at the school _was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? Awhich；that Bwhere；where Cthat；where Dwhich；where50.I would appreciate_ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you51.Last month, he paid a visit to the village _ he had once worked for five

26、years,_ been a dream of his. A. in which; that B. that; which C. where; when D. where; which52._ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? Totally by chance. AHow; that BWhat; that CWhen; when DWhere; that53.Where is the new dictionary? Its on the top shelf, out of _. Areach B

27、order Csight Dtouch 54-Go and get your coatItsyou left it -OK Athere Bwhere Chere Dplace where55the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. AWhenever BIf C. Whether D. That56When is your husbands birthday? The same day of my birthday, _I cant forget. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dit57Henr

28、y must have stayed up last night, _he looks so tired and sleepy. Afor Bas Cthough Dsince58The students were given less time _was needed ,so many of them failed in the exam . Athat. Bwhich Cas Dthan59The company has a free longdistance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they hav

29、e about the products . Awhen Bso that Cwhile Das60Lets put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better. Athen Bif Cas Dwhen61It would be worth trying _ you should not succeed at once. Aunless Bwhether Cas though Deven though62Scientists say it may not be five or ten years _it is possi

30、ble to test this medicine on human patients. Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen63Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic games; _delighted all the nation. Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat64He was wearing the same hat_ hed had _on the day before. Aas, it Bthat, / Cas, / Dwhich, it65That passenger was very impolite

31、to the conductor, _ of course, made things even worse.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich66_ the house Mr. Zhang has been broken into?AWhen was it that BWhen has CHas DHad67Ten minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the first train.Abut Bso Cand Dor68.The fact puzzled Jack much _ he has been unable to pass the

32、 driving test up to now. A. why B. because C. how D. that69. _ sick or well, the old man is always cheerful. A. Either B. No matter C. Even if D. Whether70. The police got to _ was once an old school _ the peasants used as a store. A. what; that B. where; which C. where; that D. which; where71Scienc

33、e is more than a collection of unrelated facts; to be meaningful and valuable, _must be arranged to show generalized character. Awhich Bit Cthose Dthey72It was not until she arrived home _ felt a bit relaxed. Athat she Bwhen she Cdid she Das she73_everyone can hear the speaker there is no _of turnin

34、g up the radio. ANow that; point BEven if; point CNow that; need DEven if; need74. Shall Tom go and play football? Not _he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once75. Im wondering _he expects will win the gold medal in Mens Single.A. whom B. which C. who D. what76. Cook was a strict

35、 but good captain, _who, unusually, took care of the sailors on his ship.A. one B. the one C. that D. this77The question occurred to me _we were to get the machines needed. Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere78Id like to go to Tibet next week. Have you been there? No, but Shirleys been there before, shell tell

36、you_. Ahow is how Bwhen is when Cwhat is what Dwho is who79It would be worth trying _you should not get immediate success. Aunless Bwhether Cas if Deven though80“Who Moved My Cheese?”, _ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson. Awhich Bthat Cit Dwhat81It is the protection for the trees

37、_ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. Awhat Bthat C/ Dwhich82The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether83Shall Mary come and play computer games? No, _she has finished her homework. Awhen Bif Cunless Donce84I thought thi

38、ngs would get better, but _ it is they are getting worse. Abefore Bbecause Cas Dafter85Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center. Athose Bthat Cwhat Dwhere86Her son, _ whom she was so _ , went abroad 10 years ago. Aof, loved Bfor, cared Cto, devoted Don, affected

39、87America was_ was first called “India” by Columbus. Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dthe place87Such women _ Tom knew he was very wise. Athat, think Bwhom, thought Cas, thought Das, to think88Our dream has come true at last_ 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. AWhether Bwhen Cthat Dwhere89Mr. Mike didnt

40、 understand_ made his wife so upset this morning.Awhat was it Bwhy it was this Chow that was Dwhat it was that90I wondered _ of you is_ such an accident.Awho; to be blamed on Bwhom; blaming to Cwhich; to blame for Dwho; to be blamed for91.-Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everyt

41、hing for their children? -No, thats _ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. so D. how 92. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and most of _ were black Americans. A. that B. which C. whom D. them 93.-Steven has got the first prize in the math contest. -_ is no

42、 wonder that he looks so happy today. A. It B. As C. This D. That94. Ill never forget the days _I lived in the country with the fanners, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 95.-_ you got in touch with Mr. Smith? -Through a friend of mine. A. It w

43、as how that B. How was it C. How was it that D. Was it how that 96. -Dont you believe me?-_,Ill believe_ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever97. _the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause o

44、ther family problems. A. When B. While C. If D. As 98. California has more electricity than it knows_ but everything else is very expensive. A. what to do B. what to do with C. how to do D. which to use 99.-I feel tired, Dad. -Tired? _? A. For what B. For which C. From which D. Of what100. How long

45、do you suppose it is _ he arrived there? A. when B. before C. after D. since101. Youll have to wait one more week, _the manager will be back from his trip. A. while B. until C. when D. before 102. She dived to the place _ lay the sunken ship. A. that B. on which C. where D./103. Id get it for you _

46、I could remember who last borrowed it. A. except that B. if only C. on condition that D. considering whether 104.-How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon? -It was almost supper time _ the meeting was over. A. that B. until C. when D. at which105. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast f

47、ood restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time. A. which B. who C. what D. where 106. According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear_ it will be on sale and _ it will cost. A. wh

48、ich; that; what B. /; whether; how much C. that; when; what D. that; that; how much 107._sick or well, the old man is always cheerful. A. Either B. No matter C. Even if D. Whether108. The fact puzzled Jack much _he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now. A. why B. because C. how D. that109. The police got to _ was once an old school _ the peasants used as a store. A. what; that B. where; which C. where; that D. which; where110._was known to all, William had broken his