初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版

1、初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版A1. a balanced diet 均衡飲食balance n. 平衡 keep balance 保持平衡on a diet 節(jié)食2. a bit 有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)后接形容詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于 a little， 可用于修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)；3. a bit of 小量 后接名詞時(shí)用法與 a little 一樣，后接不可數(shù)名詞4. a crowd of 一群 同義詞：a group of5. a long time ago 很早以前ago&before時(shí)間段，常與一般過去式連用。before+以前”before后可接狀語(yǔ)從句，而ago則不能。e.g. Five days ago

2、, I went to the Great Wall. 五年前，我去了長(zhǎng)城。I have never been to there before. 我之前從沒去過那兒。Please wash your hands before you have meals. 飯前要洗手。6. a packet of 一袋 in packets 一袋袋地7. a series of 一系列8. ability n. 才能；能力 同義詞：capacity9. able adj. 能；能夠 disabled adj. 有殘疾的；喪失能力的10. (be) able to 能夠 同義詞：can(be) able to

3、do sth. 能夠做某事區(qū)別:can只有 can和 could 兩種形式，而(be) able to 可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)11. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 同義詞：whats moreabove prep. 在.上方 反義詞：below 在.下方 并不一定在垂直的正上方或下方over 在.上方 under 在.的下方 指在垂直的正上方或下方12. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外 go abroad 去國(guó)外13. accept v. acception n. acceptable adj. 可接受的accept&receivereceive指客觀上的收到，并不代表接受了；而 a

4、ccept則表示情感上的接受e.g. She received a present from a friend but she didnt accept it. 她收到了一份朋友送的禮物，但她沒有接受。14. accident n. （交通）事故 by accident 偶然地accident&incidentaccident指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件；incident事件。e.g. About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在這次車禍中大約有 10 人喪生。That was one of the strangest incidents in

5、 my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事情之一。This book is about the July 7th Incident. 這本書是關(guān)于七七事變的。15. according to 據(jù)(.所說）1 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版According to the local people, there was a big lake here before.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f，這兒之前有一個(gè)很大的湖。16. accuse v. 控告；控訴 accuse ab. of sth. 控某人某事17. (be ) accused of . 被控告.;被指責(zé).e.g. He was accused of

6、murder. 他被控告謀殺。18. achieve v. （憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到（某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）同義詞：realizeachieve ones dream=realize ones dream=make ones dream come true19. achievement n. 成就；成績(jī)Because of his hard-working, he get such a big achievement. 由于他的勤奮和努力，他才取得如此大的成就。20. across prep. 在.對(duì)面；在.對(duì)過across&throughacross 橫穿；從表面穿過 后常接街道、馬路、橋等thro

7、ugh指從立體空間穿過e.g. please be careful when you go across the street. 過馬路的時(shí)候要小心。The plane went through the clouds. 飛機(jī)穿過了云層。21. act v. active adj. activityn. 活動(dòng)22. act as 充當(dāng)e.g. He acted as a policeman in his last film. 在他的上部電影中，他扮演了一名警察。23. act out 將.表演出來(lái)24. action n. 故事、戲劇等中的）情節(jié)n. 行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)25. actor n. 演員 a

8、ctress n. 女演員26. *actually adv. 事實(shí)上 同義詞 in fact27. add v. 增加；添加addup 把.加起來(lái)add up to 總和為.add to 加入，加到：增加e.g. Some milk is added to this cup of coffee. 這杯咖啡加了牛奶。These numbers add up to 100. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是 100.28. add.to. 把.加入.please add some sugar to this cup of coffee. 請(qǐng)往這杯咖啡里面加點(diǎn)糖。29. address n. 地址30. admi

9、t v. （常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事The thief admitted stealing the womans money. 小偷承認(rèn)偷了這位女士的錢。31. adult n. 成年動(dòng)物；成年人；成熟的32. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)反義詞：disadvantage 劣勢(shì)This kind of products has some disadvantages. 這種產(chǎn)品有些缺點(diǎn)。33. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷34. advertisement n. 廣告advertise v. 做廣告；為打廣告2 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版35. a

10、dvice n. 建議 同義詞：suggestion區(qū)別：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，而 suggestion是可數(shù)名詞Can you give me some advice on learning English? 你可以給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？36. advise v. 建議 同義詞：suggestadvise/suggest doing sth.advise sb. to do sth.My teacher advise me to speak English as possible as I can. 老師建議我盡可能說英語(yǔ)。37. afford v. 買得起afford to do

11、sth.I can afford to buy this pair of shoes. 我買不起這雙鞋。38. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人39. after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 同義詞：a moment laterafter&later&inafter+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段，多與一般過去式連用；用于某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間之后，也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間段，可與過去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用。in+時(shí)間段，多與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，提問時(shí)用 how soon。e.g. After finishing my homework, I started to help my mum with

12、housework. 做完作業(yè)后，我開始幫媽媽做家務(wù)。The film will be shown after 5 oclock. 電影將在 5 點(diǎn)后上演。The film will be shown in 5 minutes. 電影將在 5 分鐘之后上演。He went to America yesterday, he will be back 5 days later. 他昨天去了美國(guó)，五天之后會(huì)回來(lái)。40. after dark 天黑后；黃昏后41. against prep. 反對(duì) play againstfight against 與.對(duì)抗The soldiers are fight

13、ing against their enemies. 士兵正在與敵軍對(duì)抗。42. age n. 年齡 at the age of 在.的年紀(jì)She began playing the piano at the age of 4. 她四歲開始彈鋼琴。43. ago adv. 以前ago&before時(shí)間段，常與一般過去式連用。before+以前”before后可接狀語(yǔ)從句，而ago則不能。e.g. Five days ago, I went to the Great Wall. 五年前，我去了長(zhǎng)城。I have never been to there before. 我之前從沒去過那兒。Plea

14、se wash your hands before you have meals. 飯前要洗手。44. agree v. 同意反義詞：disagree 反對(duì)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on sth.Both of parties agree on that policy. 兩個(gè)黨派都同意那項(xiàng)政策。45. agree with 同意；贊成3 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版I cant agree with you more. 我再同意不過了。46. agreement n. 同意；應(yīng)允 反義詞：disagreement 反對(duì)Youd better get your pa

15、rents agreement before you do it. 在做那件事之前，最好能得到你父母的同意。47. ahead of prep. 領(lǐng)先She was soon ahead of other contestants. 很快她就領(lǐng)先了其他選手。48. air conditioner 空調(diào)49. airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)She will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. 明早她會(huì)到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。50. *album n. 相冊(cè)；影集51. *alien n. 外星人52. alive adj. 活著；在世alive&livingalive只

16、能做表語(yǔ)，living既可以做表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)。e.g. The dog is still alive. 這只狗依然活著。He is one of the the greatest living writer. 他是在世的最偉大的作家之一。53. all day and all night 夜以繼日54. all over 遍及 同義詞：all aroundMy dream is to travel all over the world. 我的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界。55. all the time （在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；始終56. all the way 一路上；至始至終57. allow v.

17、允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過）allow doing sth. 允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事It doesnt allow smoking here. 這兒禁止吸煙。58. alone adv. 獨(dú)自 adj. 獨(dú)自的alone&lonelyalone 做形容詞時(shí)，意為單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人，只能做表語(yǔ)。它還可以做副詞，意為獨(dú)自地，多與 live 連用。lonely只做形容詞，意為孤單的；寂寞的。強(qiáng)調(diào)心理上的孤獨(dú)，不一定是一個(gè)人，多與 feel連用，做表語(yǔ)。它還可指荒涼的，做定語(yǔ)。e.g. I live alone, but I dont feel lone

18、ly. 雖然我一個(gè)人住，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。59. aloud adv. 大聲地：高聲地 同義詞：loudlyPlease speak aloud so that everyone can hear you. 60. already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句末。yet adv. 尚未；仍未常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定和疑問句句末。-Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作業(yè)了嗎？-Yes, I have already finished my homework. 是的，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。61. althou

19、gh conj. 雖然；盡管 同義詞：thoughalthough&though同：兩都用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：although 和 though 不能夠與 but 出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。區(qū)別：4 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版although語(yǔ)氣比 though 更正式。though可用于倒裝，although不可以。Young though he is, he can take care of himself. 雖然他很小，但他能照顧自己。though還可以用作副詞，放于句子末尾，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，以為可是，不過。通常前面用逗號(hào)隔開。Although不可以。Its hard work. I enj

20、oy it, though. 雖然工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。62. amazing adj. 令人大為驚奇的 同義詞：surprisingamazed adj. 感到驚奇的有一部分動(dòng)詞加上-ing 或-ed變成形容詞。-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)修飾事物，表示令人.的；而-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞則通常修飾人，表示人感到.的”It is amazing that ants can lift twice of their weight. 螞蟻能舉起他們本身重量的兩倍，太令人驚奇了。I am amazed that ants can lift twice of their weight. 螞蟻能舉起他

21、們本身重量的兩倍，我感覺很驚奇。63. America n. 美洲；美國(guó)64. American adj. 美洲的；美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人65. among prep. 在.中among&betweenamong指三者或三者以上；between指兩者之間，常與 and連用。e.g. She is the tallest among the three girls. 三個(gè)女孩中，她最高。The girl standing between you and me is my sister. 站在你和我中間的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。66. amount n. 數(shù)量；數(shù)額a large amount of 大量的 后

22、接不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞：a great deal ofA large amount of water is wasted every day. 每天都要大量的水被浪費(fèi)。67. ancient adj. 古代的 反義詞：modern 現(xiàn)代的68. and so on 等等 同義詞：etc. (etcetera)69. announcement n. 公告；通告announce v. 宣布；播報(bào)70. annoying adj. 使惱怒的；使生氣的annoyed adj. 感到惱怒的The boy is so wicked that his mother feels annoyed. 這個(gè)小男孩太壞

23、了，他的媽媽很生氣。71. another pron. 又一；另一（事物或人）another&the other&other&others&the others名詞單數(shù)，泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)。one another = each other 互相the other 指兩者中的另一個(gè)。the 名詞復(fù)數(shù)=the others。特指其余的，別的。指余下的全部。名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others。其他的，別的?！眘ome, others. others 指余下全體中的一些。e.g. My bike is broken, so I need to buy another one. 我的自行車壞了，所以我得

24、再買一輛。She has two children. One is 4, the other is 7. 她有 2 個(gè)小孩。一個(gè) 4 歲，另一5 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版?zhèn)€ 7 歲。Some children are playing basketball, others are playing table tennis. 一些孩子在There are many apples in the basket. Some are red, the others are green. 籃子里有很大蘋果。一些是紅的，剩下的都是青的。72. ant n. 螞蟻73. anybody pron. 任何人

25、同義詞：anyone復(fù)合不定代詞someoneanyoneeveryoneno onesomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothing復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Is everyone here? 大家都在嗎？復(fù)合不定代詞接形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞前面。Could you tell me something interesting? 你能告訴我一些有趣的事情嗎？some-. 通常用于肯定句中，any-.用于否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請(qǐng)求、許可以及想得到別人肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中，要用 some。e.g.

26、There are some books on the table. 桌上有些書。Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水嗎？Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的嗎？74. anyone pron. 任何人75. anything pron. 任何東西；任何事物76. anytime adv. 在任何時(shí)候；隨便什么時(shí)候Sometime 某時(shí) some time 一些時(shí)間 some times 幾次 sometimes 有時(shí)77. anyway adv. 無(wú)論如何；反正78. anywhere adv. 在任何地方

27、79. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉He apologized to her for misunderstanding. 他為誤解了她而道歉。80. apology n. 道歉Please accept my apology for being late. 我遲到了，很抱歉，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛?1. appear v. 出現(xiàn) 反義詞：disappearlink v. 顯得；看來(lái)；似乎 同義詞：seem(1) appear/seem (to be) +adj.She appears/seems (to be) clever. 她似乎很

28、聰明。6 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版(2) appear/seem +n.He appears/seems a teacher. 他看起來(lái)像個(gè)老師。(3) it seems/appears that 從句It seems/appears that it will be rainy tomorrow. 明天似乎會(huì)下雨。(4) appear/seem to do sth.They seem/appear to be lost. 他們好像迷路了。82. appearance n. 外表appearance&expressionappearance 指整個(gè)的外表；expression 指人臉上的表情

29、；神情。此外，expression還有表達(dá)的意思。e.g. Your whole appearance communicates things. 你整個(gè)的外表在交流。Your expression is not so good. 你的表情不夠好。83. *applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩84. area n. 地域；地區(qū)There were many fishermen in this area before. 這個(gè)地區(qū)之前有很多漁夫。85. army n. 陸軍部隊(duì) join the army 參軍86. arrive at 到達(dá) 同義詞：reach, get toarrive at后接小

30、地點(diǎn) arrive in 后接大地點(diǎn)e.g. She will arrive at the airport at 4 this afternoon. 她今天下午 4 點(diǎn)會(huì)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。Will they arrive in Shenzhen on time. 他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到深圳嗎？87. article n. 文章；商品This article is worth reading. 這篇文章值得一讀。88. artist n. 藝術(shù)家She wants to be an artist like her father. 她想成為和她父親一樣的藝術(shù)家。89. *artistic adj. 有藝術(shù)天賦的90.

31、 asas 像.一樣；如同可用于比較級(jí)原級(jí)，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。Li hua runs as fast as Wang ming. 李華和王明跑得一樣快。91. as a result of 由于 同義詞：because ofAs a result of the accident, two people were killed. 這個(gè)事故有兩個(gè)人喪生了。9. as soon as possible 盡快We will complete the task as soon as possible. 我們會(huì)盡快完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。93. as well 也；除.之外 同義詞：tooas well&t

32、oo&also&eitheras well和 too 兩者都用于肯定句句尾，too 前常用逗號(hào)隔開，as well 則不用。also也用于肯定句中，置于主語(yǔ)之后，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。either用于否定句句末，前面常有逗號(hào)。e.g. I like playing basketball. My brother like it, too. 我喜歡打籃球，我的弟弟也喜歡。I also like this film. 我也喜歡這部電影。She didnt goto school yesterday. I didnt go to school, either. 她昨天沒有上學(xué)，

33、我也是。94. as well as 也；還 同義詞：and7 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版She is a singer as well as a dancer. 她是一名歌手，也是一位舞者。95. ashamed adj. 慚愧；羞愧 feel ashamed of 感到羞愧的You should feel ashamed of yourself to do that. 那樣做你應(yīng)該為自己感到羞愧。96. Asia n. 亞洲97. Asian adj. 亞洲的China is an Asian country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。98. ask permission 報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)You s

34、hould call your father to ask permission to travel. 你應(yīng)該打電話給你父親讓他批準(zhǔn)你去旅行。99. *asteroid n. 小行星100. astronaut n. 宇航員；航天員Yang liwei is a great astronaut. 楊利偉是一名偉大的宇航員。101. astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家102. (not) at all I dont want to go there at all. 我再也不去那兒了。103. at birth 出生時(shí)Pandas weigh about 100-200 grams at bir

35、th. 熊貓出生時(shí)大概 100 到 200 斤。104. at first 起初；起先 同義詞：at the beginningThe rabbit runs in front at first. 起初兔子跑在前面。105. at last 終于；最終 同義詞：in the end, finallyThey won the prize at last. 最后他們終于贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。106. at the front 在前面 同義詞：in the frontat the front of =in the front ofin front of&in the front ofin front of 指

36、在范圍外的前面；in front of 指在范圍里面的前面e.g There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.107. at the same time 同時(shí) 同義詞：in the meanwhileDont all speak at the same time. 大家不要同時(shí)說話。108. atmosphere . 大氣層109. attack v. 襲擊；攻擊Some dogs even attack people. 有些狗深圳會(huì)攻擊人。110. atte

37、nd v. 參加attend&join&join in&take part injoin 指參加團(tuán)體、黨派、軍隊(duì)等，也可接人或者具體的活動(dòng)。join in 有時(shí)可與 take part in互換。take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)并在其中起積極作用。attend常用于參加會(huì)議、宴會(huì)等比較正式的活動(dòng)。e.g. He will never forget the day when he joined the party. 他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。We are playing games. Do you want to join us. 我們正在玩游戲，你想來(lái)嗎？May I join in

38、 the ball game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？A great number of students took part in the parade. 很多學(xué)生參加了游行。8 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版Please attend the meeting on time. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議。111. attention n. 注意力；留心 pay attention to 注意；重視Please pay attention to my pronunciation. 請(qǐng)注意我的發(fā)音。112. attract v. 吸引；使喜愛 attraction n. 有吸引力的人或事物 attracti

39、ve adj. 有吸引力(be) attracted to 被.所吸引I was soon attracted to the interesting story. 我很快被這個(gè)有趣的故事所吸引。113. audience n. 表示多批次的觀眾時(shí)后可加 s。The audience applauded for his excellent performance. 觀眾為他出色的表演鼓掌。114. Australia n. 澳大利亞 Australian adj. 澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人The girl is from Australia. 這個(gè)女孩來(lái)自澳大利亞。115. avoid v. 避免

40、；避開 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事She locked the door to avoid being disturbed. 為了避免被打擾，她把門鎖上了。116. awake v. （使）醒來(lái) adj. 醒著的 只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。Dont awake the sleeping baby up. 不要把這個(gè)睡著的嬰兒吵醒了。117. away adv. 去別處；朝另一個(gè)方向go away 走開 put away 整理；收拾 far away from 離.很遠(yuǎn)keep away from=get away from=be away from 遠(yuǎn)離118. awful a

41、dj. 很壞的；極討厭的It is awful of you to laugh at disabled people. 嘲笑殘疾人，你太可惡了。B119. (be) bad for 對(duì).有害的 同義詞：(be) harmful to反義詞：(be) good for 對(duì).有好處的Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙有害健康。120. badly adv. 嚴(yán)重地；厲害地 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是 worse, worst。bad adj. 壞的；有害的She is coughing badly. 她咳得很厲害。121. badminton n. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)My fa

42、vourite sport is badminton. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是羽毛球。122. *ballet n. 芭蕾舞123. bamboo n. 竹子；竹Pandas like eating bamboo. 熊貓喜歡吃竹子。124. band n. 樂隊(duì)n. 帶He set up a band when he was at college. 上大學(xué)時(shí)，他組建過樂隊(duì)。125. bank n. 銀行n. 堤岸How can I get to the nearest bank? 我怎樣能到最近的銀行？126. bark v. （狗）吠叫Nearly all dogs bark at strange

43、rs. 幾乎所有的狗都會(huì)對(duì)陌生人大叫。127. baseball n. 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)Baseball is very popular in the USA. 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)非常流行。9 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版128. basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Children can learn basic language knowledge by imitating. 孩子們可以通過模仿習(xí)得基本的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。129. basket n. 籃；筐 basketball n. 籃球He can throw the basketball into the basket correctly. 他可以準(zhǔn)確

44、地投籃。130. battery n. 電池In order to protect the environment, we should recycle the batteries. 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)電池進(jìn)行回收利用。131. bean n. 豆；豆莢132. beat v. (beat, beaten) 贏；打?。橙耍﹚in&beatwin 贏得后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、名詞等；而 beat 指打敗某個(gè)人或者某個(gè)隊(duì)伍。The blues beat the reds and won the prize. 藍(lán)隊(duì)打敗了紅隊(duì)，獲得了獎(jiǎng)品。133. beauty n. 美；美麗 beautiful a

45、dj. 美麗的，漂亮的n. 美人Everyone is shocked by the beauty of the lake. 每個(gè)人都被這個(gè)湖的美所震撼。134. because of 因?yàn)?同義詞：as a result ofbecause of&becausebecause后接句子，而 because of 后接名詞，代詞或短語(yǔ)。e.g. He was late for school because he got up late. 他起晚了，所以上學(xué)遲到了。He was late for school because of getting up late. 他起晚了，所以上學(xué)遲到了。135

46、. bee n. 蜜蜂 honey n. 蜂蜜136. beef n. 牛肉 steak n. 牛排肉類都是不可數(shù)名詞137. behavior n. （動(dòng)植物的）活動(dòng)方式n. 行為；習(xí)性Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behavior. 很多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)讓孩子循規(guī)蹈矩是件很難的事情。138. believe v. 相信 belief n. 相信；信賴；信仰believe in=trustWe ought not to believe anyone blindly. 我們不應(yīng)該盲目相信別人。139. bell n. 鈡；鈴 doorbell

47、n. 門鈴When the bell rang, I was watching 門鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在看電視。140. besides prep. 除.之外（還）同義詞：in addition tobesides&except&except for&butbeside 除.” 其賓語(yǔ)包括在內(nèi)。except “除.之外”, 其賓語(yǔ)不包括在內(nèi)，前后表示的是同類事物。except for 除.之外，前后表示的不是同類事物，通常是比較細(xì)節(jié)的事物。e.g. We went to the zoo besides you. 除了你之外，我們也去了動(dòng)物園。Everyone attended the meetin

48、g except you. 除了你，所有人都參加了會(huì)議。Your writing is very good except some punctuation. 你的作文不錯(cuò)，除了一些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。but 除了.”，通?？膳cexcept 互換使用，但but except則側(cè)重全句中的例外情形。 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版e.g. I have written all my letters but one. 只差一封就全寫完了。I have written all my letters except one. 還有一封信沒寫。141. bill n. 賬單142. birth n. 出生；誕生 at

49、birth 出生時(shí) be born 出生143. bit n. 有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn) a bit 少量后接形容詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于 a little， 可用于修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)；a bit of 小量 后接名詞時(shí)用法與 a little 一樣，后接不可數(shù)名詞144. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 deaf adj. 聾的 dumb adj. 啞的145. blog n. 博客146. blow v. (blew, blown)吹The wind is blowing heavily. 風(fēng)猛烈地吹著。147. board n. 木板 blackboard 黑板 keyboard 鍵盤148. body

50、language 身體語(yǔ)言；肢體語(yǔ)言Body language is very important. 身體語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。149. bored adj. （對(duì)某人/某物）厭倦的；煩悶的150. boring adj. 令人厭倦（或厭煩）的；乏味的The film is so boring, I fell bored. 電影太無(wú)聊了，我覺得很煩悶。151. born v. (be born)出生He was born in 2002. 他出生于 2002 年。152. boss n. 老板153. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在.的底部 反義詞：at the t

51、op of 在.的頂部There is a hat at the bottom of the box. 箱子的底部有一頂帽子。154. bowl n. 碗；盆Id like to a bowl of noodles. 我要一碗面條。155. boxing n. 拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）156. *braces n. pl. （兒童）牙箍157. brain n. 腦The old man died of brain cancer. 這位老人死于腦癌。158. branch n. 樹枝The branches were broken because of the typhoon. 由于臺(tái)風(fēng)的緣故，樹枝都折斷

52、了。159. brave adj. 勇敢的；無(wú)畏的Though he is young, he is very brave. 雖然他還很小，但他很勇敢。160. break n. 休息 have a break=have a rest 休息一下v. 打破Lets stop to have a break. 讓我們休息一下。The boy broke the window carelessly. 這個(gè)小男孩不小心把窗戶打破了。161. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸She opens the window to breathe the fresh air. 她打開窗戶，呼吸

53、新鮮空氣。162. bridge n. 橋A bird is flying over the bridge. 一只鳥從橋上飛過。163. bright adj. 有希望的 同義詞：hopefulThe future is bright. 未來(lái)是充滿希望的。 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版164. brightly adv. 明亮地The sun is shining brightly. 陽(yáng)光明媚。165. British adj. 英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人I am interested in British literature. 我對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)很感興趣。166. *bubble n. 泡；氣泡167. b

54、uild up 建立 同義詞：set upHis dream is to build up a large company. 他的夢(mèng)想是創(chuàng)建一家大公司。168. building n. 建筑 build v. 建造The building was built 5 years ago. 這棟樓是 5 年前建的。169. *bulb n. 電燈泡170. burn v. (burnt, 燃燒The forest was burnt in just one night. 這個(gè)森林一夜間就被燒毀了。171. bush n. 灌木172. business n. 商務(wù)；公事 on business 出差

55、 businessman 商人Its none of my business. 那與我無(wú)關(guān)173. (be) busy with 忙于做. =be busy doing sth.He is busy with his homework. 他正忙著寫作業(yè)。174. butterfly n. 蝴蝶I want to fly like a butterfly in the wind. 我想像蝴蝶一樣在風(fēng)中飛舞。175. by heart 單憑記憶；能背誦Can you learn these words by heart in 10 minutes? 你能在 10 分鐘之內(nèi)背下這些單詞嗎？176.

56、by oneself 獨(dú)自=on ones own.He repaired the bike by himself. 他獨(dú)自修理了這輛自行車。C177. *cable n. 電纜178. cafe n. 咖啡館；小餐館 coffee n. 咖啡The coffee served in this caftastes good. 這家咖啡館的咖啡很好喝。179. *calculate v. 計(jì)算 calculator n. 計(jì)算器Can you calculate this equation? 你能計(jì)算這道算式嗎？180. camera n. 照相機(jī)My camera was taken by a

57、 monkey in the zoo. 我的照相機(jī)被動(dòng)物園的一只猴子拿走了。181. camp n. 度假營(yíng) summer/winter camp 夏/冬令營(yíng)Where will you spend this summer camp? 你們將在哪度過這次夏令營(yíng)？182. cant wait to do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）I cant wait to see you. 我迫不及待想見你。183. Canada n. 加拿大He is from Canada. He is a Canadian. 他來(lái)自加拿大。他是加拿大人。184. Canadian adj. 加拿大的185. ca

58、ncel v. 取消；撤銷；終止 同義詞：call offThis activity will be cancelled if it is rainy tomorrow. 取消。 / 初中英語(yǔ)單詞表滬教牛津版186. cancel out 抵消；對(duì)消The extra things cancel out. 多余的部分抵消掉了。187. candle n. 蠟燭It is dangerous to play with candles. 玩蠟燭是很危險(xiǎn)的。188. captain n. 首領(lǐng)The captain ordered them to fight against enemies. 首領(lǐng)下

59、令與敵軍對(duì)抗。189. *capture v. 用武力奪??；攻占They finally captured the city. 最后他們攻占了這座城市。190. care n. 照顧；照料 take care of=look after 照顧 care for 關(guān)心care about 在乎 careful adj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefullyadv. 小心地 carelessly adv. 粗心地whatever he does, I dont care. 無(wú)論他做什么，我都不在乎。191. career n. 事業(yè)career&job&workc

60、areer 事業(yè)” 指需投入大量心血和精力才能完成的，也有職業(yè)，職務(wù)的意思。work 泛指工作，是不可數(shù)名詞job 指具體的工作。e.g. Actually, you can turn your hobby into career too. 事實(shí)上，你也可以把你的愛好變成事業(yè)。He works as a teacher. 他從事教師的工作。His job is an engineer. 他是一名工程師。192. careful adj. 小心；謹(jǐn)慎carelessly adv. 粗心地carefully adv. 小心地 careless adj. 粗心的Please be careful w