新目標(biāo)九年級(jí) Units 5-6

1、人教版九年級(jí)Units 5-61. _ v. 避免; 回避2. _ v. 完成 adj. 完整的; 完全的; 徹底的3. _ v. 列表; 列清單 n. 名單; 清單4. _ v. 提到; 說到5. _ v. 保持不變; 剩余6. _ v. 做買賣; 從事貿(mào)易 n. 貿(mào)易; 交易7. _ n. 疑惑; 疑問 v. 懷疑8. _ v. 發(fā)出氣味; 聞到 n. 氣味avoidcompletelist mentionremaintradedoubtsmell9. _ n. 環(huán)境 _ adj. 自然環(huán)境的; 有關(guān)環(huán)境的 10. _ n. 葉; 葉子 _ (復(fù)數(shù))11. _ n. 高興; 愉快 _ v.

2、 使高興; 使?jié)M意 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒適的 _ adj. 高興的; 滿意的; 愉快的12. _ n. 筷子 _ (復(fù)數(shù))environmentleafleavesenvironmentalpleasureplease pleasant chopstickchopstickspleased13. _ v. 生產(chǎn); 制造; 出產(chǎn) _ n. 產(chǎn)品; 制品 14. _ adj. 廣泛的; 普通的 _ adv. 廣泛地; 普通地15. _ n. 法國 _ n. 法語 adj. 法國的; 法國人的; 法語的16. _ n. 德國 _ n. 德國人; 德語 adj. 德國的17. _ adj.

3、突然(的) _ adv. 突然; 忽然produce wideFranceproduct widelyFrenchGermanyGermansuddensuddenly18. _ adj. 每天的; 日常的 _ 每天19. _ n. 參賽者; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng); 比賽 20. _ n. 慶典; 慶?；顒?dòng) _ v. 慶祝21. _ n. 職業(yè); 行業(yè) _ adj. 職業(yè)的; 專業(yè)的22. _ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然 _ adj. 意外的; 偶然的23. _ n. 電; 電能 _ adj. 電子的; 電子設(shè)備的everydayevery daycompetitorcelebratecel

4、ebrationcompetitionprofessionprofessionalaccidentaccidentalelectricityelectronic24. _ adj. 國家的; 民族的 _ n. 國家; 民族25. _ adj. 受歡迎的; 流行的 _ n. 受歡迎; 普及26. _ v. 翻譯 _ n. 翻譯; 譯文 _ n. (尤指專職)翻譯; 譯員; 翻譯家27. _ adj. 每日的; 日常的 _ n. 白天; 一天; 一日28. _ adj. 生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的 _ v. 居住; 生活 _ adj. 活著; 有生氣的nationalnation popularp

5、opularitytranslatetranslationdaily day livelylivealivetranslator29. _ adj. 音樂; 樂曲 _ adj. 音樂的; 有音樂天賦的 _ n. 音樂家30. _ adj. 咸的 _ n. 鹽31. _ n. 加拿大 _ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 32. _ n. 英雄; 男主角 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) musicmusicalsaltysaltCanadaheroes Canadianheromusician1. _實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 2. _突然; 猛地 3. _低價(jià) 4. _同時(shí) 5. _避免做某事 6. _ 被

6、覆蓋 achieve ones dream all of a sudden at a low price at the same time avoid doing sth. be covered with 7. _ 以聞名; 為人知曉 8. _ 由制成 9. _ 被變成 10. _ 被用來做某事 11. _ 違反規(guī)則 12. _ 偶然; 意外地 13. _ 手工 14. _ 錯(cuò)誤地; 無意中be known/famous for be made of/from be turned into by accident by hand by mistake break the rule be use

7、d for doing sth. 15. _ 疏忽駕駛 16. _ 日常生活 17. _ 把分開 18. _ 夢(mèng)想; 幻想; 向往 19. _ 環(huán)境保護(hù) 20. _ 日用品 21. _ 童話故事22. _ 掉進(jìn)careless driving daily life divide . into dream of environmental protection everyday things fairy tale fall into 23. _ 有道理 24. _ 高科技產(chǎn)品 25. _ 處于困境中 26. _ 欽佩; 仰慕 27. _ 泡茶 28. _ 不論; 無論29. _ 不但而且30.

8、_ 阻止某人做某事have a point in trouble make tea no matter high-technology products not only . but also . look up to stop sb. from doing sth. 31. _ 剪紙32. _ 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)33. _ 的數(shù)量34. _ 把翻譯成35. _ 毫無疑問; 的確paper cuttingtake placethe number of .translate . into .without doubt1. . was / were made in+某地 是在(地方)制造的2. . is

9、 / are made of / from+材料 是由(材料)制成的3. It seems that . 好像是/似乎4. It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間 5. . was invented in + 時(shí)間 是在(時(shí)候)發(fā)明的6. . was invented by. 是由發(fā)明的7. No matter what you., you might think . 不論你, 你可能認(rèn)為8. It is said that . 據(jù)說9. It is believed that . 人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)信10. . has not only become .,

10、but it has also become . 不僅已經(jīng)變成了, 而且也已經(jīng)變成了1. glass n. 玻璃 【歸納】glassU. 玻璃 pl. 眼鏡 C. 玻璃杯 a piece of glass 一塊玻璃a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡1) 漢譯英。 托馬斯今天戴了一副眼鏡，看上去很滑稽。(2018 遼寧盤錦) Thomas wears _ today. He looks funny.2) 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。 很多人習(xí)慣起床后喝杯水。 (2018 遼寧本溪) Manypeopleareusedtodrinking_ aft

11、ergettingup.a pair of glasses a glass of water 【語境應(yīng)用】2. avoid v. 避免; 回避 【歸納】 avoidavoid sb./sth. 避開某人/某事avoid doing sth. 避開做某事“防止” = preventJimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting(20

12、19 湖北鄂州)【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇 C3. everyday/every dayeveryday adj. 每天的; 日常的在句中作定語, 用來修飾名詞every day 短語 每天在句中主要用作時(shí)間狀語根據(jù)句意選用everyday或every day填空。1) This is his _ work.2) She gets up at half past five in the morning _.3) My brother reads _ English _.everydayevery day 【語境應(yīng)用】everydayevery day 4. lively/living/alive/l

13、ivelivelyadj. 充滿活力的; 生氣勃勃的既可以指人也可以指物，可以作定語或表語。livingadj. 活著的通常位于名詞前作定語。aliveadj. 活著的; 在世的常用作表語, 有時(shí)可用作后置定語。 liveadj. 活的; 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 常作前置定語Jim is watching a football match which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. lively B. live C. living D. alive(2019 江蘇常州)B

14、【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇5. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/pleasepleasantadj. 令人愉快的; 令人高興的作表語時(shí), 主語為物; 作定語時(shí), 可以修飾人或物。pleasuren. 快樂; 樂趣; 高興的事pleasedadj. 高興的; 滿意的 只作表語, 主語是人。please v. 使?jié)M意 【語境應(yīng)用】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lucy, how about going to the library? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much _ (please).(2019 山東青島改編)pleasure6

15、. smell n. 氣味 v. 發(fā)出氣味; 聞到 smell還可以作系動(dòng)詞, 意為“聞起來”, 其后可以跟形容 詞作表語。 【拓展】 常見的感官動(dòng)詞: look 看起來 sound 聽起來 smell 聞起來 taste 嘗起來 feel 摸起來; 感覺【語境應(yīng)用】 單項(xiàng)選擇1) Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They _ nice. (2020新疆中考) A. smells B. smell

16、C. sounds D. sound2. How does the banana milk shake _? Delicious. Id like to have another glass.(2020湖北襄陽) A. look B. smell C. taste D. soundBC7. divide v. 分開; 分散 【歸納】 divide up 分開, 分割 divide into 分成, 劃分為 divide sth. into 把分為 【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示完成英語句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。1) The piece of cloth was too big, so my m

17、om _ (把它分成三塊).2) The kids _ (經(jīng)常被 分成兩組) to play games.are often divided into two groupsdivided it into three pieces 8. doubtdoubtv. 懷疑n. 疑惑; 疑問 用在肯定句中, 常接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。用在否定句和疑問句中, 常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。There is / was no doubt that .,“毫無疑問/無疑”no doubt“無疑地，肯定地”without (a) doubt“毫無疑問”【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。 1)我肯定他會(huì)幫我們。

18、I dont doubt that he will help us. 2)毫無疑問，我們迷路了。 There is no doubt that we are lost / Without (a) doubt, we are lost / We are lost without (a) doubt / No doubt, we are lost.1. be famous/known for “因而聞名”，可指某人因某方面的知識(shí)、特點(diǎn)或特長等而出名，也可指某地因某種特產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景或建筑等而出名。be famous/known as“作為而著名”，可指某人以某種身份、職業(yè)等出名，也可指某地作為什么產(chǎn)地等

19、而著名?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇 1) Mo Yan is famous _ a writer. A. in B. as C. with D. for2)Beijingis famous _ the Great Wall and thePalaceMuseum. A. in B. as C. with D. forBD2. turn into 變成 【拓展】含turn的短語 turn in 上交 turn out 結(jié)果是 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn down 關(guān)小; 調(diào)低(音量) turn up 開大; 調(diào)高(音量) turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇 Ple

20、ase _ the computer, Lily. Its time for you to go to bed. (2020湖南株洲)A. turn off B. turn up C. turn onA3. stop (from) doing sth. 阻止做某事 同義短語：prevent (from) doing sth. 【語境應(yīng)用】1) 單項(xiàng)選擇 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and colo

21、rful life. (2018 云南昆明) A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; fromD2) 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子。(每空限 填一詞) 明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。(2018 廣東廣州) The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow.stop/keep/preventgoing 4. look up to 欽佩; 仰慕 【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇 Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? Zhong Nanshan.

22、 Not only I but also my classmates _ him. (2020黑龍江哈爾濱中考) A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up toB短語含義用法be made of用(材料)制成能看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化be made from用(材料)制成看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化be made into被制成into后面跟成品5. 【語境應(yīng)用】 根據(jù)語境選擇of, from或into填空。 1) His schoolbag is made _ cloth. 2) The wood is made _ desks and

23、chairs for us. 3) This kind of wine is made _ grapes.fromofinto1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無論你買什么，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品都是產(chǎn)自那些國家?！練w納】no matter 意為“不論; 無論”, 后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！就卣埂?no matter what = whatever 無論什么 no matter who = whoever 無論誰 no matt

24、er where = wherever . 無論何處 no matter when = whenever 無論何時(shí) no matter how = however 無論怎樣【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1) 不論它多么貴，安娜都會(huì)買。 _ expensive it is, Anna will take it. 2) 不論你是誰，你都不能進(jìn)去。 You cant go in _ you are.no matter who / whoeverNo matter how / However2. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成

25、所有事情要花費(fèi)幾周時(shí)間。 【歸納】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事 = sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.【語境應(yīng)用】按要求完成句子。 Roy works in London. It _ him about half an hour _ (get) to work by bus every day. Roy works in London. _ _（同義句）(2019山東臨沂改編) to get takes He spends half an hour getting to work by b

26、us every day. 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)了茶可以飲用。 【歸納】 It is said that 據(jù)說 It is believed that . 人們認(rèn)為 /據(jù)信 Its reported that . 據(jù)報(bào)道【語境應(yīng)用】將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。 1)人們認(rèn)為教育很重要。 It is believed that education is very important. 2)據(jù)說他的家庭

27、很富裕。 It is said that his family is rich.4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular to watch. 籃球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng), 也成為了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！練w納】 not onlybut also 不僅而且 連接并列主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要和but also后的主語保持一致, 即遵循“就近原則”?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇Not only Jim but also Lucy _ a few cities si

28、nce they came to China. (2020遼寧營口) A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visitedD一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的。 助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變 化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、初中常見的六種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are + doneWe clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.一般過去時(shí)was/were

29、+ doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)will/shall/be going to + be doneThey will plant trees tomorrow. Tress will be planted by them tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being doneShe is watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by her. 時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has

30、 +been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be doneI can find him.He can be found by me.三、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。2.沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。3. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。4. 句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。5.有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1. 主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役動(dòng)詞let、make、have等后跟省略to的

31、不定式, 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí), 應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。2.“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞拆開或漏掉。3.含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語或間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語。 如果把主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，則需在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。 常接to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等； 常接for的動(dòng)詞有buy, get等。五、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1. 動(dòng)詞open, read, sell, write, lock, clean, w

32、atch, cut, burn, drive等作不及物動(dòng)詞， 且它們的主語為物時(shí)。2. 某些系動(dòng)詞(如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等)描述某物特 性時(shí)。3. be worth doing中，doing表示被動(dòng)意義。4. “need/requiredoing”相當(dāng)于“need/requireto be done”， to be done 是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。1. Earth Day _ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries an

33、d regions(地區(qū)).(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) A. celebratedB. was celebrated C. is celebratedD. has been celebratedB2. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _ here and there in China these days. (2020四川涼山中考) A. find B. found C. are found D. were found3. The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space su

34、ccessfully on June 23, 2020. As Chinese, we feel proud of it. (2020湖北十堰) A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sentCD4. As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. (2020江蘇南通中考) A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised5. Our school sports meet _ ne

35、xt week. Which sport will you take part in? The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping. (2020湖北咸寧中考) A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be heldBD6. What language _ in Canada? Both English and French.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱中考) A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking7. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020

36、Olympics _ no later than summer 2021. (2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考) A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. holdAB8. Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday? Well, if I _, I will go on time. (2020山東濱州中考) A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invitedC材料(Material)A: Mrs. White, whats your dr

37、ess made of ? B: Cotton.A: Whats this kind of paper made from? B: Bamboo.Cindy bought a silk blouse yesterday.特征 (Features)形狀(Shape)A: What does it look like? B: It looks like a flower.A: What shape is the pencil sharpener (轉(zhuǎn)筆刀) / Whats the shape of the pencil sharpener? B: Its a star.顏色(Color)A: Wh

38、at color is your new scarf, Maria? B: Its dark blue.規(guī)格(Size)A: What size is your sweater? B: Size 160.A: What size are your shoes? B: Size 39.This pair of trousers is too long / short for my sister.【寫作任務(wù)】 假如你就讀于一所國際學(xué)校，酷愛發(fā)明。在你校的科技周活動(dòng)中你想向同學(xué)們“推銷”你的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)備一篇英語發(fā)言稿。 提示：1. Whats it and when was it in

39、vented? 2. Whats it used for? 3. What does it look like? 4. How does it work? 5. How much is it?【思路點(diǎn)撥】 1.定基調(diào) 體裁：說明文 時(shí)態(tài)：介紹發(fā)明要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 人稱：第三人稱2. 謀布局、寫句子how much my new invention isIt was inventedlast yearIt is used for dealing with rubbishThe cleaning dog machine looks like a real dog3.巧銜接 在介紹該發(fā)明的工作原理時(shí)，

40、可以使用表示順序的詞first和then來連接，這是使用邏輯紐帶的方式進(jìn)行銜接的一種方法。4.成篇章 May I have your attention, please? _ _May I have your attention, please?Id like to introduce my new invention to you. It is a machine called “cleaning dog”. It was invented last year. It is used for dealing with rubbish at home. The cleaning dog machine looks like a real dog. Do you know how it works?Firstit uses its nose to look for its food the rubbish.Thenthe rubbish will turn into energy after being eaten. Once it eats its “food”, it doesnt need to be charged. You must want to know how much my n