語(yǔ)法填空非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空精選PPT

1、關(guān)于語(yǔ)法填空非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空第一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)法填空的必考考點(diǎn)，每年高考至少有1道題。不僅如此，掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，對(duì)增強(qiáng)書面表達(dá)的文采和提高閱讀理解能力都有明顯的作用。首先，我們回顧一下非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法功能(在句中充當(dāng)何種成分)：考點(diǎn)解密第二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞現(xiàn)在，我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧其主要考點(diǎn)：第三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)1：作主語(yǔ)表示一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為用-ing形式；表示具體的、一次性的或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作用不定式?？键c(diǎn)2：作表語(yǔ)(1) 動(dòng)名詞和不定式作表語(yǔ)

2、說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。(2)分詞作表語(yǔ)則說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，像puzzling, surprising, exciting等-ing分詞表示“令人的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分詞表示“(人)感到的”。 第四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)3：作賓語(yǔ)(1)有些動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如refuse, expect, promise, decide, offer, pretend等。(類似動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有哪些？請(qǐng)補(bǔ)上)(2)有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice

3、, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。(類似動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有哪些？請(qǐng)補(bǔ)上)(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式。 第五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4)在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式，但意義差別較大。(5)在介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。注意to是介詞的短語(yǔ)，如be /get used to, be accustomed

4、 to(習(xí)慣于), contribute to , devote oneself to /be devoted to, get down to, look forward to等。(6)含介詞的固定句式：prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing 阻止做第六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月spend /waste time or money in doing 在做方面花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在做方面有些困難have a hard time in doing sth.做某事很艱

5、難there is no sense in doing做是沒(méi)有理由/道理的(7)介詞后一般只能接動(dòng)名詞，但在表示“除外”的介詞but和except后，有時(shí)可接不定式；當(dāng)前面有行為動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，不定式不帶to；前面沒(méi)有行為動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，要帶to。第七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)4：作賓補(bǔ)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用不定式(未來(lái)或全過(guò)程)或-ing形式(正在進(jìn)行或一直處于某種狀態(tài))；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用-ed形式。另外，請(qǐng)注意復(fù)習(xí)以下6點(diǎn)：(1)在ask, invite, encourage, advise, forbid, remind等動(dòng)詞

6、后，用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。(2)在help后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式帶不帶to均可。第八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)在make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞和feel, smell, hear, see, watch等感官動(dòng)詞后，一般用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在其被動(dòng)式后作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加上to。(4)在with的賓語(yǔ)后，若用-ed形式，表示賓語(yǔ)與-ed形式在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且意味著該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；若用-ing形式，表示賓語(yǔ)與-ing形式在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。第九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5)get sb. to do sth. =hav

7、e sb. do sth.使某人做某事(主動(dòng)、將來(lái)); get/havedoing使處于某一狀態(tài)中(主動(dòng)、持續(xù)); getdone=have sth. done請(qǐng)人做/遭受(被動(dòng))。(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作賓補(bǔ)，表示讓別人明白自己的意思/讓自己講的話被別人聽(tīng)到/讓自己被別人看到/讓自己被別人認(rèn)識(shí)。第十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)5：作狀語(yǔ)(1)在表示時(shí)間、讓步、方式或伴隨情況時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若與句子主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing形式，若與句子主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ed形式。(2)不定式作狀

8、語(yǔ)只能放在句末，且不用逗號(hào)，多用于表示情緒或情感反應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞、形容詞(如glad, sorry, surprised, frightened, delighted)之后，表示原因。(3)不定式表結(jié)果，其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的，前面常加only；也還用于tooto, enough to, so/suchas to等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。-ing形式表示的結(jié)果，是伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系。第十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4)在作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后或者作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，一般只用不定式。(5)表示目的時(shí)

9、只能用不定式，此時(shí)的不定式可以放在句首。(6) 在“連詞(如when, while, if, though等)+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)分詞與主句主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用-ed形式。第十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)6：作定語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)：常放在所修飾的名詞之后，表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，多用來(lái)修飾have、there be、with之后的名詞，表示“有要”；或修飾“the+序數(shù)詞”。(2)分詞作定語(yǔ)：被修飾的名詞與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用-ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用-ed形式。第十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)7：特殊句式Why not do

10、sth.? =Why dont you do sth.?何不做某事呢？had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事would do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 寧做A事不做B事第十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)8：獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(1) -ing形式的獨(dú)立成分：judging by /from(根據(jù)判斷),

11、 generally speaking(一般說(shuō)來(lái))，strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)), frankly speaking(坦率地說(shuō))等。(2)不定式的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：to tell you the truth(和你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧), to make things worse(情況更糟的是)等。(3)用作介詞或連詞的considering(考慮到，就而言)和given(考慮到)后接名詞或that從句。第十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月解答語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且不是并謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞必定用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；然后分析該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作什么句子成分，初定作該成分

12、的應(yīng)是哪一種或幾種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；最后再根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，同時(shí)看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有沒(méi)有特別的要求，再結(jié)合與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，確定該填哪種形式。解題技巧第十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月另外，在確定用-ing形式還是用-ed形式，用to do還是用to be done時(shí)，都是由該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系來(lái)確定的。那么，如何找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)？這與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作何種成分有關(guān)，詳見(jiàn)下表：充當(dāng)句子成分賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)所修飾的詞句子的賓語(yǔ)第十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例1the proverb, “plucking

13、up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 實(shí)例剖析思路分析：因句中已有謂語(yǔ)is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)而非同位語(yǔ)從句，因此，help應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；“幫助禾苗長(zhǎng)”是“將禾苗撥起來(lái)”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to help。第十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例2While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but cle

14、an room思路分析：因句中已有謂語(yǔ)was getting，所以settle應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞用賓補(bǔ)，故填settled。第十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)擊破第二十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、考點(diǎn)分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法填空中，每年必考，且每年一個(gè)小題，但四年來(lái)，只涉及到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的兩種用法。第二十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.作狀語(yǔ)。He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. 解

15、析因句中已有謂語(yǔ)spit，此處又沒(méi)有連詞，say不是并列謂語(yǔ)，而是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因he與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。saying第二十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.作賓補(bǔ)。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, 解析由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與s

16、ettle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞用賓補(bǔ)。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.護(hù)士讓那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。settled第二十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月溫馨提示:雖然只考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)和作賓語(yǔ)也不可忽視。第二十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、真題演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted wi

17、th perfume. 1. to please 句中已有謂語(yǔ)was easy，please應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因在形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to please。to please第二十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 2. to help 作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。to help第二十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. There were many talen

18、ted actors out there just waiting _ (discover). 3. to be discovered。動(dòng)詞wait后習(xí)慣上接不定式；另外，actors與discover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選不定式的被動(dòng)式。to be discovered第二十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. We were astonished _(find) the temple still in its original condition. 4. to find。be astonished后要接不定式表示原因。to find第二十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，

19、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad. 5. to buy?！敖o父親買禮物”是“從銀行拿錢出來(lái)”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。to buy第二十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 6. to be published。根據(jù)句中的next month可知是將出

20、版，故要用不定式；又因?yàn)閎ook與publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。to be published第三十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term. 7. to complete。表示有事要做，用“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式用作定語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞。to complete第三十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the

21、one _ first is the library. 8. to be repaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未來(lái)，用動(dòng)詞不定式；又the one與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。to be repaired第三十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. _ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 9. Approaching。因we與approach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Approaching第三十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，

22、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _ (deal) with. 10. to deal。在形容詞easy, hard, difficult, pleasant等后作狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，且習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。to deal第三十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students ba

23、throoms. 11. to reduce。不定式在此用作定語(yǔ)，修飾the only way。其實(shí)，the only way還有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是we can imagine，另一個(gè)是to reduce the overuse of water。to reduce第三十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. I had great difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 12. finding。have difficulty (in) doing sth 為固定句式，其意為“做某事有

24、困難”。finding第三十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13. Im calling to enquire about the position _ (advertise) in yesterdays China Daily. 13. advertised。由于position(職位) 與 advertise(登廣告) 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且廣告昨天已經(jīng)刊發(fā)了，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。advertised第三十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14. So far nobody has claimed the money _ (discover) in the library

25、. 14. discovered。由于money與discover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句意可知，錢“已經(jīng)”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。discovered第三十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles. 15. recognized。考查“get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的“賓語(yǔ)”與其后的“過(guò)去分詞”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。recognized第三十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. Mrs. White showed her studen

26、ts some old maps _ (borrow) from the library. 16. borrowed。因maps與borrow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)句意，地圖是“已經(jīng)”借來(lái)了，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。borrowed第四十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. Though _ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 17. surprised。因the professor與surprise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)。surprised第四十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于202

27、2年6月18. _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 18. Seen。由于the south foot與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要選過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。Seen第四十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 19. laid。短語(yǔ)lay a table的意思是“擺桌子”

28、，因句中的table與動(dòng)詞lay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。laid第四十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _(carry) out regularly, can improve our health. 20. carried。由于exercise(鍛煉) 與carry out(進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行) 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，if carried out regularly相當(dāng)于if it is carried out regularly。c

29、arried第四十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano. 21. questioned。由于students與question(提問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)) 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。questioned第四十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月22. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her

30、 stories. 22. amused。意思是Lucy讓他的同事“感到愉快”，表示人“感到愉快”，用-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)(相當(dāng)于形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的)，故填amused。amused第四十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月23. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 23. traveling。因he與travel是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)traveling with his mother作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。traveling第四十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于

31、2022年6月24. _(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 24. Looking。因I與look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。Looking第四十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月25. Listen! Do you hear someone _(call) for help? 25. calling。由listen可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事”，用hear sb doing sth句型。calling第四十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月26

32、. It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 26. causing。 “引起嚴(yán)重水災(zāi)”是“下大雨”的自然結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。causing與which caused相當(dāng)。causing第五十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety

33、seat. 27. weighing。因young children與weigh是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句中介詞短語(yǔ)under和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)weighing一起作定語(yǔ)，修飾young children。weighing第五十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月28. Almost 33 ( freeze), the old man could not get off the ground. 28. frozen。因句子主語(yǔ)the old man與freeze(凍僵)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。frozen第五十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月29. A pi

34、ck-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 33 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. 29. pulling。因it與pull在這是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即see sb./sth. doing sth.句型。pulling第五十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月30. It was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for

35、 many American families. 30. delivered。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。delivered第五十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月習(xí)題第五十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國(guó))2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please r

36、emain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江蘇) Walking arguing seated smoking 第五十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) wit

37、h Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖

38、南)accepting to stop workingto be repaired living 第五十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning

39、of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全國(guó))12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江蘇)not taking getting being opened and closed not talking 第五十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the

40、 papers? (重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)marking setting wa

41、lking passing 第五十九張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全國(guó))19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全國(guó))20. Sandy could do nothing

42、 but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)watching happening finding admit 第六十張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全國(guó))22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fir

43、e _ (burn) all night. (全國(guó))24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全國(guó))burning running burning carried out 第六十一張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江蘇)26. He is v

44、ery popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) spoken interested t

45、o be made to take 第六十二張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全國(guó))31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter

46、from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全國(guó)) feel grow grow to learn 第六十三張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitati

47、on to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全國(guó))filling finished to settle pick 第六十四張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，

48、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound o

49、f the music. (廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)fixed improved heard saying 第六十五張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a

50、 March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)moving Walking Having waited Blamed

51、 第六十六張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全國(guó))47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early

52、 in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (寧夏) to be told making to have locked to breathe 第六十七張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space fl

53、ight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)To complete asked watered comparing 第六十八張，PPT共七十四頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全國(guó))54. The