高考詞匯分析匯總3

1、第六十天refuse refusal decline confuse confused accept agree degree bachelor master doctor 記憶：.詞根fuse表示“流，refuse | 口為區(qū)泰仃旦就流回去，不接受，vt.拒絕，謝絕 n.廢物，垃圾 China should have refused those foreign electric refuse.中國本來應該拒絕那些外國電子垃圾。refusal 口*目對 V n.拒絕，推卻 Her refusal to dance embarrassed him a lot.她拒絕跳舞，使他相 當尷尬。decl

2、ine 興同de-cline cline,即 climb,爬：de,往下；decline, vi,下傾，下降 v.拒絕，衰 落 I declined their offer of help.我拒絕 了 他們的幫助。confuse 目流到一起來，搞亂，vt.搞亂，使糊涂 His abrupt words confused us.他突然 的話使我們困惑不解。confused 殳;中 =凰我aadj.困惑的，煩惱的 We are confused at his words.我們對他的話感至I困惑。accept R&j同!)! vt.接受,認可 To accept the fact is the on

3、ly way out.接受事實是唯的出路。agree 目丫口Nvi.同意，贊成.的意見I dont agree with you there.我不同意你的觀點。degree 4：修圖丫口為且n.度數，程度，學位 Mr. Yang received his doctors degree in Harvard University.楊 先生在哈佛大學獲得了博士學位。bachelor 曰.單身漢，文理學土 Most people won the degree of bachelor when they were still bachelors.多數人在單身漢時就獲得了學士學位。master 圖O 缸

4、 fp n.主人，雇主,(男)教師，熟練技工，碩士 Our master has received the degree of master in literature.我們的老師獲得了文學碩士學位。doctor n.醫(yī)生，博士 Mr. Green, a top doctor in the hospital, received the degree of doctor inhis twenties.醫(yī)院里最好的一位醫(yī)生格林先生二十多歲就獲得了博士學位。另類閱讀：Professor Smith refused to give Linda the degree of master as he di

5、dnt agree with her ideas. She wouldnt like to accept the refusal and decided to turn to another professor.2； regular irregular fixed regulate regulation記憶：regular 總口乳丫勺*- adj.規(guī)則的，有秩序的，經常的，常規(guī)的 Emails are much convenient than regular mails.電子郵件比常規(guī)郵件方便得多。irregular N用口lit丫01* adj.不規(guī)則的 Who drew these irr

6、egular triangles?誰畫了這些不規(guī)則的一:角 形？regulate BantTerenLK -ale為動詞后綴，regulate,使有規(guī)則，vl.管制，控制，調節(jié)，校準 The air conditioner can regulate the room temperature.空調能夠調節(jié)房間溫度。regulation 口幾丫仃圖幾興它飛.n.規(guī)貝!),調節(jié) No one is exceptional in obeying the school regulations. 在遵守學校規(guī)則方面沒有人可以例外。fixed adj.固定的，確定的 A date has been fixe

7、d for the wedding.婚禮已經定了期 另類閱讀：According to the new regulation, we can get the regular mail service more conveniently. The postman will come to deliver and collect the mails in a fixed time every day.repeat reply return retell rewrite remarry rebuild 記憶：repeat n.重復，反復 vt.重做，復述 Ok, Ill repeat what I

8、said just now.好的，我將重復一下我剛才說過的話。reply riHBDOH n.答復，報復，答辯 vi.答復,回擊 I haven、received any reply from her yel.我 還沒有收到她那兒的回復。return n.回來 adj.返回的，回程的 v.回返，歸還 He returned to returned the money heborrowed Iasi time.他回來歸還他上次借的錢。 in return作為報答retell 二 口NQ同vt.重講 Its useful to retell the passages we have read.復述

9、我們讀過的文章很有用。rewrite DKHBnSH v.重寫，改寫 The structure of your writing is confusing. You need to rewrite it. 你的作文結構紊亂，你需要重寫。remarry 同口NQ目O省口為以（使）再婚 The elders have the right to be remarried if they had lost their wives or husbands.老人喪偶有權再婚。rebuild 冏口興國同 v.重建，改造 The bridge is said to be rebuilt soon.據說不久橋要

10、改建。另類閱讀：Before they remarried, they rebuilt their houses. At the wedding, they retold their love stories in reply to the request of the guests. After they returned from the church, they repeated the stories to the curious neighbors.rich reach rice poor poverty poverty-stricken記憶：rich 口興.吠adj.富的，有錢的，

11、富有的，富饒的 The Middle Easl is rich in oil.中東富產石油。reach【口為且.吐 vt.到達，達到，伸出 Dont reach your head out of the window when the bus is running. 車子開的時候別把頭伸出窗外。rice rais n.稻，米 The south is rich in rice.南方富產水稻。poor adj.貧窮的，可憐的 The poor farmers were so poor that they couldnt afford to take a buswhen they went to

12、the market.可憐是農民太窮了，他們去市場時也買不起車票。poverty 苦口會力千3* n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏 If the people live in poverty, the local government shouldnt buy cars.如果人民生活在貧困之中，當地政府就不應該買小車。poverty-stricken adj.為貧窮所困惱的，非常貧窮的There are still some poverty-stricken villages in the mountainous areas.在山區(qū)還有一些非常貧困的山村。另類閱讀：Its strange that a v

13、illage is rich in rice while the villagers should be poor, short of money! When we reached the village last week, we found the village in poverty.rock rocky stone rocket stony marble記憶：rock 心 n.巖石，石頭，搖動 vt.搖擺 Be careful. The rock on which you stand is rocking.當 心！你站的巖石是搖的。rocky 同口心 adj.多巖石的，搖搖晃晃的 Th

14、e bus drove slowly on the rocky road.汽車慢慢地在布滿 石頭的路上行駛。rockel 目口心&jN* n.火箭 v.飛速上升 Most man-made satellites are sent up by rockets.多數人造衛(wèi)星 是火箭發(fā)射上天的。stone n.石，石頭，寶石 A flying stone hit him by the arm and blood poured out. 塊 t石打中 了他的手臂，血 涌了出來。stony 圖 adj.多石的，無情的 What can I say about such a stony person?對這

15、樣的一個無情的 人，我能說什么呢？marble n.大理石,（玩具）彈球 The front wall is decorated with marbles.前面的墻裝飾有大理石。另類閱讀：The rock there is rocky. Go and find some stones to fix it. Then you can stand on the rock to watch the rocket being launched into space.round square rectangle wheel ring roundabout around surround surround

16、ing environment dimension 3D記憶：round raund adj.圓的，球形的 The childs round face reminded him of his young brother.孩子圓圓的臉蛋使他想起了他的弟弟。square adj.正方形的，四方的，直角的 They have just completed a square house.他們剛剛修完了 座方形的房子。rectangle 圖口 更丫 rect（直的）-angle（角）長方形，矩形 The surface of our desk is a rectangle. 我們的課桌表面是長方形的。o

17、val 同飛，: adj.卵形的，橢圓的 The egg is usually oval.蛋通常是橢圓形的。wheel wi:l, hw- J n.輪，車輪，輪子 The car carries two spare wheels.車子帶有兩個備用輪子。ring OKS n.環(huán)，環(huán)形物 He bought her a diamond ring to prove his love.他為她買了一枚鉆戒來證明 他的愛。roundabout 冏025.晝423* adj.迂回的，轉彎抹角的 All the cars took a roundabout route to the final line du

18、ring the race.在比賽中所有的賽車都迂回行駛到終點線。around P同口 adv,周圍，大約 prep.在周圍，四處 There are around 40 cars participating the race.大約有四十輛車參加了比賽。surround sur-round vt.包圍 v.圍繞 The winner was surrounded with the reporters.勝者被記者包圍起來了。surroundings 卜三口與。修具找n.環(huán)境 When the surroundings are polluted, no one can live a healthy

19、 life.如果環(huán)境被污染了，沒有人都過上健康的生活。environment N同。23*口environ-ment n.環(huán)境 Every one of us must have a sense of environment.我們每個人都必須有環(huán)境意識。dimension A measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length n. 尺度，維（數人度（數卜元 Flash can help design wonderful cartoons of two dimensions Flash 軟件有助于設計精彩的平面動畫。3D

20、 三維，立體 3D cartoons are developing rapidly.三維動畫發(fā)展得很快。另類閱讀：The waste wheels from the cars and broken rings that ladies threw around will be carried across the square to the surrounding hills. It will damage the environment there. I think wed better dig a deep round hole and bury them.輕松一刻：Son: Mum, wh

21、en do I have my birthday?Mum: June 15.Son: How about you?Mum: June 10.Son: Then, five days later you gave birth to me?第六十一天rule ruler principle govern governor government 記憶：rule ru:l n.規(guī)則，統治，章程 vt.規(guī)定，統治 The king ruled the kingdom with cruel rules.國王用殘酷的 制度統治著這個王國。ruler 冏口星 n.統治者，管理者，尺，直尺 The farmer

22、s rose up to struggle against the merciless ruler. 農民起義反抗那個冷酷的統治者。principle 捌口口為口 A basic truth, law n.法則，原則，原理 We can abuse the principles of democracy.我們不能濫用民主的原則。govern | 同丫）:*中v.統治，支配，管理 Chance usually governs the outcome of the game.偶然性常常支 配著事情的結果。governor 同丫 + n.統治者，管理者，地方長官 Dong Jianhua is th

23、e chief governor of Hongkong Special Administrative District.董建華是香港特別行政區(qū)的行政長官。government 自丫）:政府 The government should be by the people, of the people and for the people.政府應該是民治，民有和民享的政府。另類閱讀：Some rulers are called governors who stand for the government and carry out the rules to govern the whole are

24、a.sail sailor sailing navy tail fail mail記憶：sail seil vi.啟航，開船 n.帆，篷，航行 The ship is due to set sail next Saturday.輪船定于周六啟航。sailor 同ITtN寸n.海員，水手 As a sailor, he has been to various countries.作為水手，他去過不同的國 家。sailing S n,航行 adj.航行的 Its hard sailing when there is no wind.無風難駛船。navy 冏RN:興n.海軍 The navy of

25、Beiyang was defeated partly as a result of its inner corruption.北洋 水師失敗，部分原因是由于它內部的腐敗。navigation 編為目 n,航海，航空 The lighthouse used to guide the navigation at night.燈 塔曾經被用來引輪船夜間的航行。voyage 同:心與修2分n.航程，航空 The voyage will take us two months to London.到倫敦的航程要花我們 兩個月的時間。tail teil n.尾部，尾巴 The fox can concea

26、l its tail forever.那只狐貍再也不能藏起它的尾巴了。fail feil vi.失敗，不及格，忘記 vt.使失望 We may fail the exam, but we never fail to stand up again.我們 可能考試不及格，但我們總會再次站起來。mail meil n.郵件，郵政 vt.郵寄 Will you mail this letter for me on your way to the shopping center?| 去購物中心的路上幫我交一下這封信，好嗎？另類閱讀：Not quite experienced in sailing, th

27、e sailor failed to set up the sail. He went to the tail of the boat to send an email to the navy asking for help.salt salty sugar vinegar pepper mustard記憶：salt n.食鹽 Proper salt can make our dishes delicious.適當加點鹽可以使我們的菜可口。格言:Business is the salt of 1 ife.事業(yè)是生命之鹽。salty adj.有鹽分的，咸味濃的 The sea water is

28、too salty to drink directly.海水太咸了，不能直接喝。sugar目卡.丫寸幾糖，食糖 Some mothers mixes medicine with sugar so that the children can take it. 一些母 親把藥與糖混合起來，孩子就可以吃藥了。vinegar 同:興興丫中vine,葡萄藤，葡萄藤上的葡萄尚未成熟，是酸的，n.醋 Vinegar helps digestion.醋 有助于消化。pepper 目口佗口 n.胡椒粉 Pepper makes our food hot.胡椒粉使我們的食物變辣。mustard 同。今pa n.芥

29、菜，芥末 Mustard also makes our food hot.芥末也使我們的食物變辣。 另類閱讀：A proper amount of salt can make our dishes more delicious. If they are salty, we can add some sugar. Vinegar is often used to help digest or reduce hot taste.same similar seminar like alike different distinction distinguish some sale save記憶：sam

30、e seim adj.同一的，相同的 注意：the same as 與一樣 The twins look the same, but there doexist some differences.雙胞胎看起來一樣，但確實存在有一些不同之處。similar S*）f OX adj.相似的，類似的 Your answer is similar to mine.你的回答與我的相似。seminar 圖ITLON赳層幾 研究會 Most of the courses are seminar courses多數課程是討論式的課程。like laik prep.象，如同 Like the father, l

31、ike the son.有其父必有其子。alike p冏 adj.相同的，相似的（后置定語）adv.以同樣的方式，類似于The twins are as alike as two peas in a pod.這對雙胞胎長得象一個豆莢里的兩顆豆子。different 居總興/口P.adj.不同的 Their customs are quile differem from ours.他們的風俗與我們的相 當不同。distinct Readily distinguishable from all others adj.清楚的，明顯的，截然不同的，獨特的My brother is a man of v

32、ery distinct character.我的弟弟性格截然不同。distinction 圖*更n.區(qū)另!,差別 Have you noticed the distinction between them?你注意到了他 們之間的差別了嗎？distinguish 二興唱）（更丫 v.區(qū)別，辨別 Children should be brought up to distinguish between right and wrong.應該教育孩子辨別是非。some 4O石 0 些 Would you like some more tea?你還要來點茶嗎？sale seil n.銷售 Peaches

33、 are on sale these days.這些日子桃子正在上市。save seiv vt.救，節(jié)省 It，s virtue to save some money for the future.為將來存錢是種美德。safe seif adj.安全的 We are glad that he has returned safe and sound.我們很高興他平安地回來了。 另類閱讀：Though I dont have the same idea as yours, mine is quite similar to yours. Wed better save some money from

34、 the sale of the different goods for future development.sand sad send desert deserted dessert insert plug socket 記憶：sand .沙，沙子，沙灘，沙地 Oh, some sand has got into my eyes!噢，我的眼睛進沙子了！sad 省 adj.憂愁的，悲哀的 Everyone was sad to hear that Columbia exploded with seven scientists.聽說 載有七個人的哥倫比亞號爆炸，每個人都很悲傷。send sen

35、d vt.送，寄，發(fā)送，派遣，打發(fā) More satellites will be sent up into the sky.更多的衛(wèi)星將被發(fā)射 到天上去。desert 同!）!,就F1. n.沙漠33sp vt.遺棄，逃跑 Some soldiers deserted the anny and escaped into the desert. 一些士兵離開了部隊逃進了沙漠。deserted | 晝炒II找&Q秒 adj.荒蕪的，荒廢的，為人所棄的 They came across a deserted temple where they found the figures of great

36、artistic value.他們遇到了一座荒廢的寺廟，在那里他們發(fā)現了很有藝術價值的塑 像。dessert 1 n.餐后甜點 Would you like some dessert now?你現在要點甜點嗎？insert 興同國 in-sert vt.插入，嵌入 I took out the key and inserted it in the lock.我拿出鑰匙插入鎖 中。plug ）丫 An object used to fill a hole tightly vt.塞，插上 n.塞子，插頭，插銷 The local system is plugged into the nationa

37、l telephone network.地方系統插入了 國家電話網。socket An opening into which an inserted part is designed to fit: n.窩，穴,孔,插座 v.給.配插座 We need another three light-bulb sockets.我們還需要三個電燈座。另類閱讀：What a sad sight it is! The house was deserted long ago. The sand the wind sent from the desert has taken up every inch of t

38、he house. Its impossible to find some dessert there.say speak talk express dialogue conversation chat tell address announce declare whistle whisper shout yell記憶：say sei vt.說，比方說，假定n.發(fā)言權 All I want is some say at the meeting.我想要的是在會上的發(fā)言 權。格言:Easier said than done.說來容量做來難。essay SITL*ITIKiE9 應ITl/N es-

39、say n.散文，小品文，隨筆 Li Ao has written a lot of ironic essays which make the authorities upset.李熬寫了大量的諷刺性的散文，使當局很難堪。saying S n.話，諺語 As the saying goes, saying and doing should agree with each other.如諺語所說，說話做事要一致。speak spi:k v.說（語言）Mr. Liu can speak several languages.劉先生能講幾種語言。talk gQ&j vi.交談 1 never talk

40、 to anyone about the tragedy I experienced at the age of 21.我從來沒有對 任何人講過我在二十一歲時經歷的悲劇。talk with sb與其交談 talk to sb.對談話 talk about sb/sth談論 talk of sth.談到express . N&j同口口111/ vt.表達，表示 急速的 .快車，快遞 I m very glad I can express myself in English.我很高興能用英語表達自己的意思。express ones ideaexpress oneself表達自己的意思express

41、sth to sbdialogue 同且合為寸番丫 dia-,表示二，詞根log為“語言”，dialogue,二人說話，n.對話 The peace dialogue was interrupted by the explosion.和談被爆炸打斷了。conversation 魚心:目幾為底con-, 一起：verse,詩，conversation,一起談詩，n.會話，交談 From the conversation, we can decide that they are close friends.從他們的談話中我們可以推斷他們是密切的朋友。chat 寸8* n. & v.聊天 A fre

42、e chat may make us relaxed.自由聊天讓我們放松。tell tel vt.告訴 吩咐，斷定 To tell the trulh, the boss told me to do the work until 9 in the evening.說實話，老 板叫我工作到晚上九點鐘。address To speak to vt.向.致辭，演說 He turned and addressed me in a low voice.他轉過身來，低聲地對我說。announce p局 To make known publicly, vt.宣布，通告 The news wasnt anno

43、unced until the president returned safe and sound.總統平安地回來后那條消息才公布出來。declare 總興用切 To make known formally or officially, vt.斷言，宣稱，宣布，宣告，聲明 America declared war against one country after another.美國向一個 又一個的國家宣戰(zhàn)。whistle |Jal 口哨，汽笛聲 v.吹口哨，鳴汽笛 The stone whistled past my head.石頭呼嘯著從我腦袋邊飛過。whisper Soft speec

44、h produced without full voice. vi,耳語，密談，颯颯地響 They werealways whispering at the meeting.他們在會上總是竊竊私語。shout a loud cry v.呼喊，呼叫 They shouted their disapproval.他們大喊不同意。yell jel To cry out loudly, as in pain, fright, surprise, or enthusiasm. vi.大叫，忍不住笑，呼喊 The wounded soldiers yelled with pain.受傷的士兵們痛苦地呻吟著

45、。 另類閱讀：Can you speak English? If so, you may have a chat with Mary. I was told that she enjoys talking with visitors. What to say? The address by W. Bush who declared the war against Iraq in the name of anti-terrorism may be a topic. The man on TV announced some news about it this morning. I suppose

46、 you may have a nice conversation.輕松一刻It was Christmas and the judge was in a benevolent mood as he questioned the prisoner. What are you charged with? he asked.Doing my Christmas shopping early, replied the defendant.“Thais no offense/ replied the judge, How early were you doing this shopping?* Bef

47、ore the store opened,* countered the prisoner.第六十二天science scientific scientist conscience conscientious conscious unconscious sense sensitive allergic numb consensus commonsense nonsense記憶：science 詞根$加11,知道；science,知道的事理，科學 The society cant develop without theimprovement of science.沒有科學的進步社會就不能向前發(fā)展

48、。scientific adj.科學的 So far the scientific ideas have rooted in the local peopled minds.到目前為此科學觀念已經植根于當地人的思想之中。scientifically adv.科學地 The problem was solved scientifically.問題得到了科學的解決。scientist n.科學家 There is no university without a scientist.沒有科學家就不能成為一所大學。conscience 同 n.良心，道德心 I have nothing to say.

49、 Conscience speaks for itself.我無話可說。 良心是不用別人說好話的。格澤 Clean conscience laughs at false accusation.心底無私天地寬。conscientious 魚咫松圖| adj.盡責的 Any conscientious worker is welcome into our company.我們公司歡迎任何一個盡責的工作人員。conscious 裔&j或yp* adj.有意識的，有知覺的，故意的 We are conscious of the importance of the environment.我們意識到環(huán)境

50、的重要性。unconscious 今目及5電才中6 adj.不省人事，未發(fā)覺的，無意識的 The boy fell off the tree unconscious. 男孩從樹上摔下來不省人事。sense sens n.官能，感覺，判斷力I believe Mr. Li is a man of sense of duty.我相信李先生是個有責任感的 人。sensitive | 圖 adj.敏感的，靈敏的，感光的 He is often sensitive to others response. 他對外 界的反映很敏感。consensus 圖 An opinion or position rea

51、ched by a group as a whole or by majority will n. 一致 同意，多數人的意見，輿論 The voters* consensus was that the measure should be adopted投票人致認為那條措 施應該被采納。commonsense 5無心 n.常識 How could he be short of such a commonsense?他怎么可能缺少 這樣的賞識呢？nonsense 同心飛- n.胡說 Thals nonsense.胡說。allergic 國守興知all-erg-ic趣味聯想：所有的二姐都過敏。adj

52、.過敏的，患過敏癥的1amallergic to injection.我對注射過敏。numb | O adj.麻木的 I found my toes numb with cold.我發(fā)覺我的腳趾凍麻了。另類閱讀：The man with a sense of duty is sensitive to any comments on his work. A scientist is a sensible man who may make scientific experiments about commonsense, sometimes even nonsense in peoples eye

53、s. He based his judgment on science, not sense.seat seated sit situation stand standard constant eat beat heat meat neat記憶：seat si:t n.座，座位 vt.使坐下 The hall can seat 6000 people.這大廳能坐 6000 人。seated adj.就座的 The boys are seated in silence.男孩們靜悄悄地坐著。sit sit vi.就座，坐 The students sat up when he mentioned

54、the test.當他提到考試的時候，學生們都坐正了。situateHI)( vt.使位于，使處于 Our village is situated at ihe foot of a hill.我們的村莊座落在山腳下。situation 隨fer同n幾 情形，境遇 The international situations are not in our favour.國際形勢對我們不利。stand 窗晝v.站，立，站起，經受 The boy couldnt stand the pain and yelled.男子受不了那陣疼痛，大 叫起來。standard 目晝stand-ard n.標準 adj

55、.標準的 China is working out its own standard.中國正 在制定自己的標準。constant con-stant adj.不變的，持續(xù)的，堅決的 The manager is tired of constantcomplaints.經理厭倦了不斷的報怨。Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。eat | i:t v.吃，腐蝕Waves eat away the beach.海浪侵蝕海灘。格言:He that will not work shall noteat.不工作者不得食。beat bi:t v.打，打敗 Fm su

56、re of beating you in the match.我肯定在比賽中能打敗你。heat hi:t n.熱，熱度 v.力口熱 Heated by the sunshine, the water in the basin is disappearing in the form of vapour.盆中的水因陽光而受熱，正在以水汽的形式消失。meat mi: t 兒（食用）肉，肉類 The boy has no meal without meat.那男孩不見肉不吃飯。neat ni:t adj.整潔的，靈巧的 What neal hands ihe girl has lo have wove

57、n such a fine swealer!織出這么好的 毛衣，女孩的手多靈巧??！另類閱讀：The man seated in the neat room cant stand the new eating standard. He is used to constant meat that has just been heated.Now he cant sit in his usual seat in the new situations. He finds his heart beating faster.sentence period word phrase idiom express

58、ion grammar draft paragraph passage article topic title subject object headline outline theme camas記憶：sentence n.句子，判決 vt.宜判，判決 Can you make sentences with these words?你能不能用這些詞造點句子？word*pQa n.字，詞，話，消息（無冠詞）Word came that the football team was defeated again.消息傳 來足球隊又被打敗了。phrase freiz n.短語 措詞 We shoul

59、d comprehend a sentence by phrase instead of by word.我們理解句子應 按短語來理解，而不是按詞來理解。idiom n.成語，方言，土語，習慣用語 The idiom has something to do with the culture, so itcant be comprehended by word.成語與文化有關，因此不能按詞來理解。expression N切咽口口仙，十 express-ion. n.表達，表情，臉色 What does this expression mean?這個表 達是什么意思？grammar 同丫口80P

60、gram-mar n.語法 Grammar is descriptive, not prescriptive.語法是描繪性的，不是規(guī) 定性的。draft 口氫且 n.草稿，草案，草圖v.起草，為打樣，設計If there is enough time, you can draw a draft first.如果有足夠的時間，你可以先打草稿。paragraph 同口3口飛：丫口篤 para-graph n.段落，自然段 Generally speaking, there is a topic sentence in each paragraph. 一般而言，每個段落常常有一個主題句。passag