湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto2、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent

2、; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent3、_?Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.AWhat would you like to orderBMay I take your orderCWould you like some vegetablesDWhat about some hamburgers4、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up5、J

3、im isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom6、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone7、_ great fun they are having in the sitting ro

4、om !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a8、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich9、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you10、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in

5、Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation. 完形填空11、Yesterday was Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 1 mood (情緒). Two of

6、my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “ Want to go for a ride today,Berk? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 4 me to go

7、to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them.When I came home，I found a 6 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “ Dad has had an 7 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital ,my mother came out and t

8、old me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大曲積的). “Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy,.”My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words： Leave me alone. My dad said them in order

9、 to 10 himself. He didnt want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“ Daddy.I am so sorry.“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I s

10、aid, “I mean about 13 I said to you that day.You know, that morning?He looked at me and said, “ Sweetheart, I remember 14 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though. He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that w

11、ords have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈）.And we all have the power to 15 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1Agood Bterrible Cpeaceful2Athinking up Bgiving up Clooking up3Acommon Blast Ccareless4Aled Bencouraged Cinvited5Astrict Bangry Cpleased6Aletter Bdiary

12、 Cnote7Aaccident Billness Cexamination8Ame Bhim Cher9Aexcept Bamong Ctowards10Ahide Bsave Cexpress11Awhen Buntil Cbefore12Areally Bfinally Csuddenly13Ahow Bwhy Cwhat14Asomething Beverything Cnothing15Akeep Bchoose Cunderstand. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesin

13、somanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their ad

14、vice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone wh

15、o needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlif

16、ebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try

17、to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourpar

18、entsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5

19、toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、The LANLEY SCHOOL of English Do you need to learn English for work, study for fun?SpeakingReadingWritingListening-at most 10 stude

20、nts-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers 125.00 -at most 30 students-20-hour course-Thursday&Friday-experienced teachers60.00-at most 20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers30.00-at most 50 students-50-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachers95.00Openin

21、g TimesMonday-Friday 9 a.m.8 p.m Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.5p.mContact02 0443 1566 enquireslsofe.co.uk Find us122A Great Eastern StreetLanleygateLondon WASCBwww.lsofe.co.uk1How often can you take the writing course every week?AOnly once.BTwice.CFive times.DEvery day.2How much will you pay if you take t

22、he reading and listening courses?A90.00.B125.00.C155.00.D185.00.3If you.are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?ASpeaking.BReading.CWriting.DListening.B14、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But h

23、ave you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. Thi

24、s is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have

25、a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people

26、on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up

27、books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who

28、 might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting cl

29、ose to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on th

30、e plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent

31、 cultures share the same preferences for personal space.C15、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melb

32、ourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the

33、other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you ca

34、n step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very importan

35、t resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基礎(chǔ)).”

36、So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople

37、can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cle

38、aning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesD16、At the mo

39、ment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, tra

40、nsport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scie

41、ntists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dang

42、erous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedroom

43、s is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online scho

44、ols. Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will

45、 make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by

46、 spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth bec

47、ause _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any homework5According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a s

48、pecial plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.E17、 We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (爭(zhēng)論) with a boy i

49、n my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批評(píng)) both of us.She brought us

50、 to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered.I couldnt believe it. The ball was obviously black! Anothe

51、r argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need

52、to look at problems from other persons view in order to truly understand his or her idea.1In the beginning, the writer _.Adidnt get along with boysBfought with a boy in her classCtaught the boy a lessonDhad a big argument with a boy2When the writer was in the boys place, she changed her answer becau

53、se _.Athe boy changed his answer, tooBthe ball had two differently colored sidesCshe wanted to say sorry to the boyDthe teacher said the boy was right3From what the teacher did, we know that she was _.AwiseBpoliteCkindDstrict4The passage mainly tells us that _.Ateachers shouldnt punish studentsBseei

54、ng is believingCwe should put ourselves in others shoesDnobody can always be rightF18、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, list

55、ened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one ne

56、w thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss i

57、t with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is .”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denm

58、ark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family,

59、however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the

60、most famous educators. They were imparting(傳授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小題1）What do we know from Paragr