Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and Thinking language pointsLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important,

2、but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Para.1定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句本句是并列復(fù)合句。people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the way.關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，可用that/in which或省略掉。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKJust like spoken language, body lan

3、guage varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always a

4、pproved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.2動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句省略了that/which解釋說(shuō)明動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)相比而言部分否定：并不總是被認(rèn)可被允許做某事省略了“主語(yǔ)+be”考點(diǎn)提煉：way作 “方式；方法

5、”講，后接定語(yǔ)從句有以下兩種情況1.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that，in which 或者省略.I admire the way (that/in which) he manages to see both sides of the question. 2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/which（做動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)可省略）Suddenly, I remembered the way(that/which) I had adopted to cope with the question.Some poems describe something in a way that/whic

6、h will give the reader a strong impression.(從句中缺主語(yǔ))1.Words are important, but the way people stand，hold thier arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.In other countr

7、ies,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.考點(diǎn)提煉: 部分否定部分否定:當(dāng)含有全體意義的代詞或副詞如all,each,every(及其派生詞),both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定詞not連用的時(shí)候,構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“并非都,并非總是”。Not all cultures greet each other the same way.All the people didnt arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并

8、非所有的人都按時(shí)到達(dá)。(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)展緩慢。But cities develop slowly over a long period of time.(2)并非所有的人都能過(guò)上幸福的生活。_can lead a happy life.not allNot all the peopleLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKThe gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e

9、mploying the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Para.3定語(yǔ)從句省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a person把.解釋為.as 是介詞避免做

10、某事原因狀語(yǔ)從句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKEven the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in ho

11、w we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.Para.4省略that 或which 的定語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)(與)相比較并列句三個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞in 的賓語(yǔ)。and 連接，構(gòu)成排比，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)。省略了who/whom定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKIn countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friend

12、s on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4吻某人的臉動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位常用介詞in(接觸較軟的部位)，on(接觸較硬的部位)，by(常與動(dòng)詞take, seize, catch, lead等連用)喜歡/支持做某事三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做favour的賓語(yǔ)，連接方式是A, BorCLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TA

13、LKSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para.5兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)省

14、略了you are的方式動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)way 作“方法,方式”講時(shí),其后可接不定式 ，也可接 of doing sth., 表示做某事的方法。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKSome body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down b

15、arriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6度過(guò)；熬過(guò)(困難/不快的時(shí)期)消除隔閡四個(gè)并列的目的狀語(yǔ)，連接方式是A, B, C or D建議做某事if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有比更好的了And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定詞+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)（+than）常用的否定詞：no, not,