考點語法構(gòu)詞法市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

1、構(gòu)詞法 第1頁第1頁知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)(見書P201)第2頁第2頁 熟讀深思 John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove1of each other, for there was some misunderstanding2 between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunts home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a

2、low voice. However, his father didnt hear it and he thought John misbehaved3 himself for it was impolite4to leave without saying goodbye. John insisted that he did say it, but his father didnt listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly5 to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy6.

3、第3頁第3頁 Undoubtedly7, it is unwise 8of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich9 his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable10him to be a good-mannered boy. Johns father said he was angry at his sons dishonesty11, whic

4、h would certainly endanger12 his future. His fathers nonstop13nonsense caused John much discomfort14. John had to go to the class. Later on, he did everything against his fathers will. 第4頁第4頁 漢語譯文：約翰和父親總有分歧，因此他們經(jīng)常不贊同對方想法，由于他們之間有一些誤會。一次，約翰和父母去姑姑家吃飯。晚飯后當他們離開時，約翰小聲對姑姑說“再會!” 然而，他父親沒聽到，他認為約翰不懂規(guī)矩,不告而別是非常不

5、禮貌。約翰堅持說他確實說了，但他父親不聽。從此，約翰對父親很不友善，這使他父親非常不高興。第5頁第5頁毫無疑問，約翰這樣做是不明智。畢竟，他們是父子。他父親把他送去上禮儀班以豐富他禮儀知識，他父親認為這樣做會使他成為一個懂禮貌男孩。約翰父親說對于兒子不誠實他感到很氣憤，他不誠實當然會危及他未來。父親不間斷嘮叨讓約翰很不舒適。約翰不得不去上課。此后，他總是和父親對著干。第6頁第6頁 熟讀深思 1. dis 表示“相反或否認”意義前綴dis能夠加在動詞前面, approve贊同disapprove不贊同, 反對。2. mis 表示“錯誤或否認”意義前綴mis 能夠加在動詞前面，understand

6、理解 misunderstand誤解，misunderstanding是其名詞形式。3. mis 表示“糟糕或否認”意義前綴mis能夠加在動詞前面, behave表現(xiàn)得體misbehave行為不端。4. im 前綴im通常加在以字母p開頭形容詞前，表示“不、非”意思， polite有禮貌impolite沒禮貌，而同是表示“不、非”前綴il常加在以字母l開頭單詞前；前綴ir則常加在以字母r開頭單詞前。第7頁第7頁58. un 前綴un通常加在形容詞前或加后綴才得來形容詞或副詞前面，表示“不、非”意思，friendly友好unfriendly不友好，happy開心unhappy不開心 。910.

7、en 前綴en通常加在形容詞前面，表示“使”意思，rich豐富enrich使豐富，使充實；able能夠enable使能夠 。普通前綴不會改變詞性，但前綴en會改變所加單詞詞性。第8頁第8頁11. dis表示“相反或否認”意義前綴dis能夠加在名詞前面，honesty誠實dishonesty不誠實。 12. en前綴en也能夠加在名詞前面，表示“使”意思，danger危險 endanger危及。13. non前綴non構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞和名詞，表示“無、沒有”意思。14. dis表示“相反或否認”意義前綴dis能夠加在名詞前面，comfort舒適discomfort不舒適。 第9頁第9頁 構(gòu)詞法與

8、高考 1. 閱讀了解中考綱詞派生詞與合成詞不算生詞，不用漢語注明。因此，純熟掌握考綱詞匯和掌握常見構(gòu)詞法，閱讀這一關(guān)就好突破了。2. 語法填空中必考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換?？疾觳煌~性在句中不同使用方法，其中主要包括以下三條： 在句中修飾動詞、形容詞、另一副詞或全句等作狀語，用副詞。第10頁第10頁 在句中作定語、表語或補語，普通用形容詞。 作主語、作及物動詞或者介詞賓語，用名詞。3.短文改錯中也必考不同詞性在句中不同使用方法。第11頁第11頁1.()He must be _(mental) disabled.解析：修飾分詞形容詞disabled，作狀語，用副詞形式，故填mentally。近年廣東高考真題：

9、3.()His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.解析：修飾謂語動詞smiled，作狀語，用副詞形式，故填warmly。第12頁第12頁4.(年)But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：在that引導(dǎo)賓語從句中作主語應(yīng)當用名詞，或者說，在形容詞性物主代詞后，一定是用名詞形式，故填cho

10、ice。5.()This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. 解析：在名詞course前作定語，要用形容詞，故填natural。第13頁第13頁1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.2. Therefore, when they become older they are _ (able) to do any other

11、 kind of work.unable unfortunately 靈活利用 第14頁第14頁3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _(expect) way.4. I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _(reason).unreasonable unexpected第15頁第15頁5. Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be bo

12、th organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.6. All facts are the source of _ (conclude).conclusionsapplicants第16頁第16頁7. However, most _(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).8. Excellent oral and written _ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _

13、(important). importancescientistseducationcommunication第17頁第17頁9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require). 10. It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.freedom requirement第18頁第18頁11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _, and the students are

14、_. (compete)12. I am _(thank) to you for your help. 13. He gave me some _(construct) suggestions.thankful competitioncompetitorsconstructive 第19頁第19頁14. A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _ (object).15. He devoted much money to building schools in _(mountain) areas.16. Unfortunately

15、, my car broke down on a _ (mud) road.muddy objectivemountainous第20頁第20頁17. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society.18. The _(mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.19. To make myself _, I would do some _exercise after work. (relax)relaxing harmoni

16、ousmysteriousrelaxed第21頁第21頁20. All the children felt _ when they heard the _ news. (discourage)21. We _ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.apologized discourageddiscouraging第22頁第22頁22. The article can _(long) out a little by adding some examples.23. His illness _(worse) during the nigh

17、t.24. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it _(intention).intentionally lengthen worsened第23頁第23頁25. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _(brave).26. Our products are sold _, (world).27. He went out of the office _ (hurry) to run after her.hurriedly bra

18、velyworldwide第24頁第24頁28. I lost my balance and fell _ (back).29. They live in the _(west) part of the village.30. Its very important to eat _ (health).healthily backwardwestern第25頁第25頁二、語篇填空 閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性，用括號中所給詞語正確形式填空。A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1._(month) bil

19、ls when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy!”monthly第26頁第26頁The youngster immediately fell 2. _ (silence) as tears fle

20、w down from his big blue eyes. 3. _ (apologetical) the father said, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4. _ (quiet) walked away,5. _ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt respond.silentApologetically

21、quietlydisappointment第27頁第27頁6. _(fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7. _(thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Unfortunately thoughtless第28頁第28頁Love is a two-way st

22、reet. Any loving act must be 8. _ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9. _(reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10. _(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little b

23、oywarmlyrejectionimportant 第29頁第29頁 一個小孩在父親55歲生日時想給父親55個吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻，幾天后這個小男孩不幸溺水身亡, 父親傷心欲絕。故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊，對我們彌足珍貴人，用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛渴望，這最主要但是了。1. monthly 在名詞前作定語用形容詞，表示“每月”填monthly。2. silent 在系動詞felt后作表語用形容詞。第30頁第30頁3. Apologetically 修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。4. quietly 修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。5. disappointment 后面有過去分詞短語

24、作定語，應(yīng)是名詞。6. Unfortunately 修飾全句作狀語用副詞，溺水身亡是“不幸地”。第31頁第31頁7. thoughtless 在名詞前作定語用形容詞，依據(jù)文意，加表示否認意義后綴less。8. warmly 修飾謂語作狀語用副詞。9. rejection 在介詞后作賓語用名詞。10. important 在系動詞is后作表語用形容詞.第32頁第32頁三、單句改錯 1. A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved.understand understanding 作主語, 用名詞。2. The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated discussion.actually actual 作