2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 23參照秘密級管理啟用前試卷類型：A濟(jì)寧市二二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：45分；第II卷為非選擇題：55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共10頁。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答第I卷時，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用相比擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，務(wù)必在題號

2、所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題 共45分）一、聽力選擇(共15小題，滿分15分) (一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 3. What is Tom looking for? A. B. C. 4. How long has the

3、man waited for the bus? A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes. 5. Where will Mary go after school? A. To the cinema.B. To the club.C. To the library. 6. How was the weather in the mountains yesterday? A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cloudy. 7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and st

4、udent.B. Doctor and patient.C. Guide and tourist. 8. Why does the man say sorry? A. He speaks too fast.B. He cant help the woman.C. He doesnt know the answer. (二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.

5、Their weekends.B. The Science Museum.C. After-school classes. 10. How was Toms weekend? A. Awful.B. Great.C. Boring. 11. What is Laura going to do this weekend? A. To pay a visit to his friend.B. To take after-school classes. C. To go to the Science Museum. 聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12. How are the sp

6、eakers communicating? A. By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By video. 13. Whats the problem between Paul and his mom? A. They dont care for each other.B. They often argue with each other. C. They never communicate with each other. 14. What does Jenny advise Paul to do? A. To buy a present for his mom.B. To he

7、lp his mom do housework. C. To have a good talk with his mom. 15. What can we know about Pauls mom from the conversation? A. She knows her son well.B. She often listens to her son. C. She always controls her son. 二、閱讀選擇(共15小題，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。AA Picture of My Own CityHow w

8、ill your dream city look in 100 years time? What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your very own idea about our city & youll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars! What: The ides of your painting must be your won. Write down the ide

9、a behind your painting in 100 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022. Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners) 2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 500 (20 winners)T

10、o learn more, please visit: / 16. What does the ad ask people to do? A. To paint a future city.B. To live with their children. C. To offer 5,000 dollars.D. To write a 100-word story. 17. How much do you get if you win the third prize? A. $ 5,000. B. $2,500.C. $ 1,000.D. $ 500. 18. Which of the follo

11、wing is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. BWhen I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldnt help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still dont know where or how I lost i

12、t. I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine oclock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night a

13、nd told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dads left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 19. Why did the writer st

14、art crying this morning? A. Because she got up too late.B. Because she had lost her watch. C. Because her dad was in hospital.D. Because she was moved by her dad. 20. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. Nobody knows.B. In the hospital.C. On the playground.D. On her way to school. 21. What happen

15、ed to Dad while he was looking for her? A. He suddenly fell ill.B. He lost his way. C. He was hit by a car.D. He hit someone. 22. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. Her mom.B. Her dad.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.C As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman

16、in Indonesias Java island has come up with a great idea lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of enviro

17、nment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三輪車) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the tra

18、sh. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分

19、類) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (氣候) change and save the earth.”2

20、3. What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A. plasticB. rubbishC. paperD. information24. Which of the following shows how Radens idea works? She rides to Muntang village. She carries back all the trash. Children line up to get books for their trash. She puts books on her three-wheeler. 25. How m

21、uch trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg.B. About 50 kg.C. About 25 kg.D. About 20 kg. 26. Whats Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help.B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C. To exchange books for trash in more villages. D. To tell children to spend les

22、s time on online games. DWhen you first meet Meggie, you may think shes strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But shes not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感覺), something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world di

23、fferently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience- two

24、 people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (腳踝). And ones experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5

25、in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. Theres one thing about synesthesia: it cant be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, youll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his

26、 name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because thats what makes her different. 27. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name.B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person.D. She is special in a way.

27、 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently. C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors. D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than

28、one kind of it. 29. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A. He often played jokes on her.B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She couldnt stand his name.D. She did not like his gift. 30. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”B. “The number ze

29、ro tastes like an apple.” C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.” D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”第II卷（非選擇題 共55分）三、聽力填詞(共5小題，滿分5分) 請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表15空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(通知讀兩遍)A Welcome PartyPurposeTo welcome the 1. _ members. TimeAt 5:00 oclock on 2. _ afternoon. P

30、laceIn Room 4, on the 3. _ floor, Zhi Yuan Building. ActivitiesHave a welcome 4. _. Sing, dance and exchange 5. _. 四、單詞拼寫及運(yùn)用(共8小題；滿分8分) 1. A _ is the fourth month of the year. 2. The sun rises in the e_ and sets in the west. 3. Im h_. I want to buy something to eat. 4. Alan is an honest boy. You can

31、 t_ him. 5. I usually _(借) some books from out school library. 6. Go to bed if you feel _(困倦的). 7. My sister Sally is always _(有禮貌的) to others. 8. China _(成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games. 1. April 2. east 3. hungry 4. trust 5. borrow 6. sleepy 7. polite 8. successfully 五、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分) 閱讀

32、下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式， 必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。A We cant imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 1. _(they).Paper ShootPaper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 2. _(work) just like any other camera. But it is mu

33、ch 3. _(small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 4. _(photo) on rainy days. Dont get it wet!B Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops 5. _ (buy) food. Some

34、times her grandchildren say to her. “Please 6. _ (not, go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I 7. _(drive) for thirty years, and Im not going to stop now.” Last Saturday she 8. _ (stop) her car at some traffic lights bec

35、ause they were red, and then the car didnt start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 9. _ her car did not start again. “What 10. _ I 10. _ (do) now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Dont you like any of our colors today?”六、完形填

36、空。(共7小題，滿分7分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。 badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受傷的) bird on the side of the road. The 1. _ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him hom

37、e and bring him back to 2. _. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to 3. _ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning, Matt

38、didnt want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 4. _ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 5. _, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 6. _! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 7. _, and they pla

39、y with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has mad Matts life better in more ways than one!七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成15題。 On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time

40、the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the starts. This is often impossible in a city because of light population. Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less be

41、cause they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad

42、for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we dont see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not diff

43、icult to do a few things to reduce (減輕) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we dont need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 1. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than

44、 11 words) _2. What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words) _3. Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words) _4. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 _5. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。 _八、寫作(共1小題，滿分15分) 假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)下圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e-mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見。 tell how thin

45、gs change from start to finish win many world awards (獎) six topics of interest (nature, food, animas)written in both English and Chinese. hundreds of color photos 注意：1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；3. 100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Jack, Ive just found a book and cant wait to tell you about

46、 it. _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua濟(jì)寧市二二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案一、聽力選擇略二、閱讀選擇16-20ACDDA 21-25CBBAD 26-30CDACC 三、聽力填詞略四、單詞拼寫及運(yùn)用1. April 2. east 3. hungry 4. trust 5. borrow 6. sleepy 7. polite 8. successfully五、語法填空1. them of 2. works 3. smaller much 4. photos 5. to buy 6. dont go 7. have dri

47、ven 8. stopped 9. but 10. should; do 六、完形填空1. poor 2. health 3. stay with 4. because 5. family 6. perfectly 7. friends 七、閱讀表達(dá)1. To allow people to go outside and look at the starts. 2. The moon and starts. 3. Turn off lights. / Cover our windows. 4.如果光污染少一點，我們將能再次欣賞到夜空之美。5. Light pollution. 八、寫作略 中考

48、閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your article is very good excep

49、t for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點）”。 ge

50、t to+地點，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點副詞here, there, home等時，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點時，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bo

51、okshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于過去完成時或?qū)頃r，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形

52、式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類不是同一的事物。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。

53、The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號

54、與句子分開。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，還”。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rat

55、her die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是“是而不是；與其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等等。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather than連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather th

56、an (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me. Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活著的，有生命的”，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。

57、He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是“說”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+語言，意思是“講話”。Would you speak Chinese, ple

58、ase? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “講話，談?wù)?，談話”。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be us

59、ed to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)，意思是“被用來做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做 ”，be/get是系動詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth. “過去常常做 ”

60、。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相當(dāng)于be known for，意思是“以而聞名”。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery. be famous as 意思是“作為出名；以身份而聞名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth. watch sb do sth 意思是“看見某人做過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。I watch the thief steal the book from the