英語題型匯總

1、英語二、漢譯英短語(練習冊內(nèi)容)Unit11、稱他為與死亡進行交易的人(callhimapersonwhotradesindeath)2、使他成為一個富有的人(makehimaveryrichman)3、犯錯誤(makeamistake)4、話費一生的時間為世界和平而工作(spendone/slifeworkingforpeaceintheworld)5、愛好和平的人(amanofpeace)6、與他同時代的人們(peopleofhisday)7、計劃去北極旅游(makeplansforajourneytotheNorthPole)8、授予獎金(awardprizes)9、增加一項經(jīng)濟學獎項(

2、addanawardforeconomics)10、作出決定(makeadecision)Unit21、人們在談論女人時有時會用到特殊詞匯(specialwordsthatpeoplesometimesusewhenthey/retalkingaboutwomen)2、某個關心自己的頭發(fā)勝過關心喜劇的愚蠢的漂亮女人(somesilly,beautifulwomanwho/smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay)3、一個表明近年來語言如何變化的絕好的列子(averygoodexampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedinr

3、ecentyears)4、部分是婦女運動的結果(partlyasaresultofthewomen/smovement)5、許多描述工作的詞(dozensofwordsdescribingjobs)6、想一想所曾近以-man結尾的詞(thinkofallthewordsthatusedtoendin-man)7、一個民族文化的一部分(apartofapeople/sculture)8、發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣令人驚訝的事情(findallsortsofamazingthings)9、使用不同的詞尾(usedifferentwordendings)10、在某些情況下像女人一樣講話(talklikeawoma

4、nincertainsituations)Unit31、只不過是又一次和新親戚們的相見(nothingmorethananothertimeofmeetingnewrelatives)2、適應他們的家庭生活(fitintotheirfamilylife)3、把這些地方當成家(thinkoftheseplacesashome)4、獨自一人區(qū)參加一年一度的農(nóng)場主大會(goalonetotheannulfarmer/smeeting)5、慶祝他們十五周年結婚紀念日(celebratetheirfifteenthweddinganniversary)6、擦掉眼淚(wipeawaytears)7、驚訝的

5、意識到(realizewithashock)8、發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上盯著天花板(findhimlyinginbed,lookingattheceiling)9、飛機開始降落(theplanebegantoloseheight)10、在澳大利亞短期休假并留了下來(visitAustraliaforashortholidayandstay)Unit41、被迫吸入煙霧(beforcedtobreathesmoke)2、用數(shù)字支持某人的主張(supportone/sopinionwithnumbers)3、防止他們吸煙影響到別人(preventtheirsmokingfromaffectingotherpe

6、ople)4、反對在公共場所控制吸煙(beagainstcontrollingsmokinginpublicplaces)5、以不同方式看問題(seetheprobleminadifferentway)6、持有某種觀點(taketheview)7、形成兩個階層的公民(setuptoclassesofcitizens)8、花去太多的時間(losetoomuchtime)9、以個人經(jīng)驗為自己的觀點辯護(defendone/sownopinionswithpersonalexperience)10、保護人們的健康不受香煙的危害(protectpeople/shealthfromthedangerso

7、fsmoke)11、關心公眾的安全(careaboutpublicsafety)12、他們的看法毫無相似之處(nosimilaritiesintheiridesas)Unit51、四十多種早餐食品(morethanfortyvarietiesofbreakfastfood)2、生活中大部分時間(alargepartofone/slife)3、決定買什么(makedecisionsaboutwhattobuy)4、花費一整天的時間(takeallday)5、同樣多的時間(thesameamountoftime)6、還有有害物質(zhì)(containharmfulmaterials)7、有助于改善身體狀

8、況(helpimproveone/shealth)8、處理問題(dealwiththeproblem)9、改善消費習慣(changeone/sspendinghabits)10、問題的根源(therootoftheproblem)Unit61、列在清單的首位(beatthetopofthelist)、回報你的恩惠(returnthefavortoyou)3、充滿喜悅(fullofjoy)4、與某人聊天(haveachatwithsomebody)5、幫助某人做作業(yè)(helpsomeonewithhis/herhomework)6、為某人感到自豪(haveprideinoneself)7、與某人

9、分享午餐(sharelunchwithsomeone)8、為某事道歉(apologizeforsomething)三、選詞填空Unit11、Beforehisdeath(死亡)AlfredNobeldecidedtosetupaprizewithhismoneytohonorthepeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace.2、Theoldmandiedbuthisshopcontinued(繼續(xù))totradeunderitsoldname.3、ThiswasthechanceIdbeenwaitingfor-achancet

10、olearnatrade(貿(mào)易)andmakesomethingofmyself.4、EarnestHemingwaybelievedthatheshouldkillhimselfwhenhewasnotabletocreate(創(chuàng)作)anymore.5、Wewrotedownthedirectionoftravelandsenttheinformation(信息)backtothebase.6、ManypeoplewithAIDShavetospend(花費)_monthsinhospitaluptoatimewhentheyhavesomeoneathometohelpandlookaft

11、erthem.7、Ifyou_hisidea,youwouldsurelybekillinghim.8、Peoplewonder(感到好奇)ifCarnegiewouldspendmostofhismoneyonpoorpeopleifhewerestillliving.Unit21、Theteachersuggests(暗示)thatwedoalltheexercisesbyourselves.2、Youshouldunderstandthattheyareonlysuggestingitandnotgivingtheactual(實際的)advice.3、Whenwouldyouprefe

12、r(更喜歡)thismettingtotakeplace?4、Whenaspecial(特殊的)toolhasbeendeveloped,itisusuallybecausenotingelsewilldothejobaswell.5、Letthemtakecareoftheirchildreninstead(代替)ofthechildrentakingcareofthem.6、Thefamilylifeisbasedonloveandmembersshouldeachother.7、Peopleinourvillagerespectedhimbecausehewasadoctorwithar

13、espectable（受人尊敬的）positioninsociety.8、Thesepicturesdescribe（描述）exactlywhathappenedinthatcountry.Unit31、Deathswererelatively（相對的）lessinLosAngelesbecausetheaccidenthappenedat4:31a.m.onaholiday.、Thesemistakescouldhavebeenavoided（避免）withagoodplanning.3、Everyfirmhasa（an）annual（每年的）reportonitsbusinessinthe

14、yearpastandtheyearcoming.4、Inthemiddleofthemorningareporterjumpedoverthelowfence（圍欄）intoMr.Lawson/sgardenandtoldhimthelatestnews.5、Businesshasfirmly（嚴格的）achievedamarketforchildren,becauseeverychildhaslearnedformTVwhatachildshouldhaveandbelike.6、Themorewelookedatthepicture,themorelovelyandsurprisingt

15、hingsappear（出現(xiàn)），untilwewerecontrolledbythatwonder.7、Iwasshocked（震驚）toreadapieceofwritingwithsomanyspellingmistakes.8、ItwasalmostimpossibleforanIndiantogetafair（公平的）_ducationinthiscountryandevenmoredifficultforhimtobecomesomebodyinsociety.Unit4、NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignored（忽視）spellingorthought

16、ofitasanunimportantskill.2、TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）hasrecentlysuggestedsomestrongrestrictions（限制）-ontheuseofmedicinematerialstoimprovefoodproduction.、Overthepasttenyears,health,education,andwelfare_（福禾U）serviceshavestartedtoimprovetomeettheneedsofthepeople.4、Ifyouwanttobeagreatplayer,ittakesex

17、tra（額外的）effort.5、Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportsays,thoughitdoesn/treduce（減少）bodyweightforsure.6、Wewillenforce（執(zhí)行）allkindsofpollutioncontrolmethodstoprotectourlivingconditions.7、Goodtrainingistheretosupport（支持、證明）youandhelpyougrowasanactor-andusually,itworks.8、Thisismypersonal（個人）_piniona

18、ndyoushouldn/tenforceitonothers.Unit51、Besidesreadingandwriting,speakingisalsoconsidered（認為）importantasabasicskill.2、Iftheparentscanafford（承擔得起）it,eachchildshouldhavehisorherownbedroom.3、Weneedtobuysomeimportantequipment/設備）fortheresearchwork.4、Howmanycourses（課程）doyouplantotakethisyear?5、I/mnothungr

19、y,butIdon/tmind（介意）havingsomecakes.6、Stephentooktheviewthathisheadachewascausedbystress（壓力）7、Themajor（主要的）partoftheplanistopreventthefarmersfromcuttingdownthetrees.8、Thedevelopmentofagricultureinthisareahasreachedanewlevel（水平）inthelastfewyears.Unit61、Wecanimagine（想象）yoursurprisewhentheytoldyouthatyo

20、uhadwontheprize.2、Weboughtthehousesimply（僅僅）becauseitwasconvenientforthechildrentogotoschool.3、Computersareplayinganimportantrole（作用）inofficeworkaswellasinourlife.4、Itisacustomforpeopletoapologize（道歉）toothersforsteppingontheirtoes.5、Itiswellworth（值得）thetimeandefforttolearnhowtospeakEnglishnow.6、ther

21、esa（an）notice（通知）_ntheblackboardsayingthattherewillbeameetingthisafternoon.7、Itisnotkindtorefuse（拒絕）otherswhoaskforhelp.8、Whocanknowthesuffering（不愉快的）ofthepeoplewalkinginthestreetswithoutajob?四、閱讀理解Unit1Passage1WhenAlfredNobeldiedonDecember10,1896A、France2.D.ofNorway/sgreatinterestinpeacefulsolution

22、stointernationaldisputesinthelastfewyearsofthe19thcentury3.B.arebasedonexperience4.D.mathematics5.C.ThescientificprizesweretobeawardedbyaSwedishcommitteePassage2IhavebeenverylucktowintheNobelPrizetwice.itis,ofcourse,B.isascientist2.D.youarecontinuallytryingoutnewthingsthathavenotbeendonebefore3.C.Th

23、atheistheonlypersonwhoknowsanewfinding4.A.explainsthattherealinterestindoingscientificresearchliesinmakingnewdiscoveries,notinwiningprizes.5.C.magazinePassage3Inarecentspeech,NobelPrizewinner,GlennT.Seaborg,urgedthatan“InternationalChemicalSociety”C.HewontheNobelPrizeforchemistry2.B.Agricultureanddr

24、ugs3.D.Thereareunlimitedpossibilitiesfortheuseofsolarenergy,wastematerials,vegetation,etc.4.A.Broadcodesofconductandvaluestomaximizehumanbenefits5.D.ImprovementindrugsformedicaluseUnit2Passage1FromtheendofWorldTwountilrecentyears,thelivesofmenandwomenintheUnitedStatesusuallyhadoneform.A.workinginoff

25、ices2.C.earnedmoneyfortheirfamilies3.D.bothAandB4.B.changesinmarriagerelationships5.C.themandoesthehouseworkwhilehiswifeworksoutsidehomePassage2Traditionallyamiddle-classgirlinwesternculturewouldlearnfromhermother/sexamplethatcooking,1.D.weresupposedtobecomehousewivesaftermarriage2.A.lessimportantth

26、anthatforboys3.B.space4.D.themid1980s5.B.achangeinwomen/srolesinthesocietytodayPassage3AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen/sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.1.C.Agnes/sparentstreatedherastheirfavorite,whichmadeherbrotherssad2.A.Agnesreachedtheageof43.C.Physics4.B.asshestartedhercolleg

27、elife5.D.likedboththeideasinherlettersandherwritingstyleUnit3Passage1Hi,myname/sTracy.mablackCanadian.WhenIwastwo-and-a-halfyearsoldIwasadoptedbya1.D.ofanunknownreason2.A.shewasagirl3.Bwhythewhitecouplechosetoadoptablackgirl4.A.Mostpeoplewouldnotadoptachildolderthantwoorthree5.C.Tracy/sadoptiveparen

28、tsloveherandtreatherthesameasachildborntothefamilyPassage2KathyAllenhasbreastcancer.Sheneedstoknowwhichkindofmedicinetotake.1.A.thedoctorsdon/tknowthatKathyisanadoptedwhentheyaskforthemedicalhiatoryofherfamily2.D.bothBandC3.D.bothAandB4、C.thenewlawhadbeenmetwithoppositionincourtbeforeitwaspassedB.ma

29、nychoosetokeeptheirnamesunknownPassage3AsmemberoftheAdoptionConnectionsProjecttravelaroundthecountry,holdingjournal-writingworkshopsand1.D.aresearcherintheproject2.A.Adoptivefathers3.C.Shefeelsreluctantastowhethershewilladoptachild4.B.themembers/bittersweetexperiencesasaresultofanadoption5.D.allofth

30、eaboveUnit4Passage1Onethingthatreallygetsupmynoseisbreathingotherspeople/scigarettesmokeagainstmywill.1.D.tomakesb.Angry2.C.findsthesmellofcigarettesmokedisgustingB.breathingincigarettesmokeothershavebreathedoutwhenwalkingonthestreets4.A.SmokingShouldBBannedinPublicPlace5.B.tobeannoyedwithPassage2Do

31、weharmotherswhenwesmoke?C.Togetthereader/sattentionB.somepeople/signoranceabouttheharmfuleffectsofsecond-handsmokeA.thecountry/spopulationareindangerofdevelopinglungdiseasefrompassivesmoking4.D.activesmokingismoreharmfulthanpassivesmoking5.A.heartstrokePassage3Mydaughtersmokes.Whilesheisdoingherhome

32、work,herfeetareonthebenchinfrontofher.1.D.Becausethefilterswouldpreventsomeoftheharmfulthingsinthecigarettefromgettingintoherdaughter/slungs2.C.thepaperthathasbeenusedtorollthetobacco3.A.theybroughtupthememoryofherfather/sdeath.4.B.itisdifficultforherdaughtertogiveupsmokingasmanyotherpeoplehavefaile

33、dingivingupsmoking5.A.talksmokeroutofsmokingUnit5Passage1Sometimespeopleneedaspecialitemfortheirhouse,apartment,oroffice.1.D.alloftheabove2.B.reasonforpeopletobuythingsatagaragesaleA.AbrandnewTVset4.C.Garagesandbasementareplaceswherepeopleusuallyputtheiruselessthings5.A.itisanexampleofuselessthingst

34、oitsownerPassage2PeopleintheadvertisingbusinessandotherswhostudyAmericansocietyhavebeenveryinterestedinaquestion:1.D.theirloveofcomfort2.C.pursuitofcomfort3.A.theircarefuluseofmoney4.D.thehardearlydays5.C.worksbetterincleaningthingsPassage3Advertisingisawayofbringinginformationtothepublicforthepurpo

35、seofsellingaproduct.1.B.onradioorTV2.A.totemptpeopleintofollowingwhatisadvisedinit3.D.alloftheabove4.C.itshouldinteresttheconsumer5.DbothAandBUnit6Passage1Everyonehasdifferentideasofhappinessandwhatittakestoachieveit.TOC o 1-5 h z1.A.usessomeexample2.C.appearsattheverybeginning3.B.Goodfriends4.A.Giv

36、e-and-take5.D.sharingwhatwehavecreateslastinghappinessPassage2You/veheardthissaidinseriousness:1.A.Toarousethereadersinterestandmakehimorherstartthinking2.D.determinethateyecontactenablesbettercommunication3.B.Learningforward4.A.Whileoneofthemwaschosenbysomesubjectsastheirpartner,hewasrejectedbyothe

37、rs5.C.HeknowsthatreadersusuallytakeinformationmoreseriouslyifithasbeenprovedbyresearchfindingsPassage3Ifyouexpectsomethingtoturnoutbadly,itprobablywill.D.Pessimismandfailure2.A.ifyouexpectsomethingbadtohappen,itusuallydoeshappenC.youarewhatyouexpectyourselftobe4.B.anoptimisticattitude5.C.hewantstocl

38、arifyhisunderstandingofitashegoesalone五、翻譯漢譯英Unit11、根據(jù)報道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。Itisreportedthatheisveryrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons.2、任何國家的人，無論那女，都應反對戰(zhàn)爭，因為戰(zhàn)爭會毀滅國家。Menorwomenofanycountryshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroythecountry.3、人們稱諾貝爾是一個致力于和平事業(yè)的人和一個富有愛心的人。PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflo

39、ve.4、在雨季渡過那條河非常危險。Itisverydangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason.5、他不知所措，因為對他來說開山修路是件新鮮事。Hedidn/twhattodo,becauseitsnewforhimtobuildroadsthroughmountains.Unit21、因為他對各種文化和習俗感興趣。Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms.2、諾貝爾希望人們把他作為熱愛和平的人來記住他。AlfredNobelpreferredp

40、eopletorememberhimasamanofpeace.3、但不是人人都同意你的觀點，認為男人和女人具有同樣的能力。Butnoteveryonewouldagreewithyouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities.4、這是一個很好的例子，說明在婦女運動的影響下語言是如何變化的。Thatisaverygoodexampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomensmovement.5、兩性在語言上的差異，實際上在所有語言中都有。Thedifferencesbetweenthesexesinlanguag

41、eare,infact,presentinanykindoflanguage.Unit31、這些孩子正在設法適應新的環(huán)境。Thesechildrenaretryingtofitintothenewconditions.2、夫婦兩人打算今年慶祝結婚20周年紀念日。Thehusbandandwifearegoingtocelebratetheirtwentiethweddinganniversarythisyear.3、這個男人喜歡看報，也喜歡照料小孩。rThismanenjoysreadingnewspaperandlookingafterhischirld.4、他發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒正在躺在床上看書。He

42、foundhisdaughterlyinginbedandreadingabook.5、她皮膚白皙，頭發(fā)呈紅，一雙碧藍的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了。Withherveryfairskin,redhairandblueeyesshelooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.Unit41、倫敦和紐約是無法相比的，他們根本不同。ItisimpossibletocompareLondonwithNewYork;theyarequitedifferent.2、他用許多科學信息來支持自己的觀點。Hesupportedhisopinionwithalotofscientificinforma

43、tion3、我們認為有必要制定禁止在公共場所吸煙的法規(guī)，并嚴格加以實施。Wethinkthatitisneededtoworkoutlawsandrulestostopsmokinginpublicplacesandtostronglyenforcethem.4、我們可以用很多事實來證明吸煙危害人體健康。Wecanusemanyfactstoprovethatsmokingisdangeroustopeopleshealth.5、他認為建立無煙區(qū)花錢太多，太費時間。Hebelievesthatcreatingnosmokingareaswouldcosttoomuchmoneyandwaste

44、toomuchtime.Unit51、一些顧客認為同樣的東西品種繁多是件令人愉快的事情。Somecustomerconsidermanyvarietiesofonethingtobeagoodthing.2、他妻子花了太多的時間購物，可他并不介意。Hiswifespendstoomuchtimeshoppingyethedoes/tmindit.3、如今人們購物時不得不考慮環(huán)境問題，比如某一產(chǎn)品是否對環(huán)境有害。Nowadayspeoplehavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblemswhenshopping,suchaswhethertheproductisharmfu

45、ltotheenvironment.4、專家認為供選擇的東西太多是有些人購物太多的理由之一。Accordingtoexperthavingtoomanychoicesisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplebuytoomanythings.5、醫(yī)生說如果把物質(zhì)當做滿足自己感覺的一種方式，那就有問題了。Doctorssay“whenmaterialobjectsareusedasawaytomakeyourselffellbrtter.”Unit61、沒有什么比為他人做好事更令人愉快了。Thereisnothinglikethehappyofdoinggoodthingsfo

46、rothers.2、他做不出偉大的事來，但我能用愛心做些小事情。Icanttdogreatthings,butIcandosmallthingswithlove.3、他常常做一些有助于同學的小事，因此很受歡迎。Heoftendoessmallthingstohelphisclassmates,thatiswhyheissopopular.4、要是為人和善友好，那么這個世界就會給你回報.Ifyouarekindandnice,theworldwillreturnthefavortoyou.5、那個小女孩昨天上學忘記帶午餐了，一個男孩主動和她分享一個大蘋果。Thelittlegirlhadforg

47、ottentotakeherlunchtoschoolyesterday.Aboyofferedtoshareabigapplewithher.英譯漢Unit11、AlfredNobelinventedhisexplosiveataperfectmomentintime.諾貝爾在最合適的時機發(fā)明了他的炸藥。2、Hewantedtothinkofthebestwayforpeopletousehismoneyafterhisdeath.他要考慮在他逝世后人們用最值得的方式使用他的遺產(chǎn)。3、Theworldthinksofhimthewayhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,

48、amanofpeace.全世界人按照他所希望的方式評價、懷念他，一個致力于和平事業(yè)的人。4、Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneyshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace.他做出決定在他死后，他的遺產(chǎn)用來獎勵那些在文學、科學、世界和平領域做出卓越貢獻的人。5、ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheyverysoonbecamethegreatesthonorthatapersoncouldrece

49、iveinthesefields.最早的諾貝爾獎是在1901年授予的，不久就成了人們在上述領域所能獲得的最高榮譽。Unit21、Iknowyou/vewrittenalotabouthowlanguagechangeswhenwetalkaboutthetwosexes.我知道你寫了很多論著，探討人們在談論兩性時，語言如何發(fā)生變化。2、YouknowEnglishhasseveralspecialwordsthatpeoplesometimesusewhenthey/retalkingaboutwomen.你知道英語中有一些詞是人們談論女性時常用的。3、Wevechangeddozensofw

50、ordsdescribingjobs.許多描述職業(yè)的詞都改變了。4、Theymightthinkofsomesilly,beautifulwomanwho/smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay.他們也許會想5、Ifyoutraveltoothercultures,you/11findallsortsofamazingthings.若果你在異國文化中徜徉，便會發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣令人驚訝的事情。Unit31、Thethreechildrensatinairplane,watchingthecloudsclearawayastheairplanewen

51、thigherandhigherintothesky.三個孩子坐在機艙里，注視著云彩隨著這飛機升空漸漸消散開去。2、Althoughtheirfatheroftenspentdaystravelingroundthesheepfarmlookingatthesheep,grass,andfences,theirmotherwasalwayshere.雖然父親常常一連幾天繞著牧羊場轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，照看綿陽、草地和柵欄，但母親總是在他們身旁。3、ThedayAmylearnedofthecaraccidentandherparentsdeathinSydney,sherealizedwhatitreal

52、lymeanttobetheeldestinthefamily.得知父母在悉尼死于車禍的那天，艾米就意識到了作為家里的長女真正意味著什么。4、Susiewastooyoungtorealizeexactlywhathadhappened,butthroughwatchingtheotherchildren,sheknewitwassomethingterrible.蘇西當時年紀太小未能確切的意識到當時究竟出了什么事，但通過觀察其他孩子他知道可怕的事情發(fā)生了。5、Amyknewthatsheneededafirmparent,butitoftenseemedeasiertoavoidafight

53、thantostanduptoherinpublic.艾米知道蘇西需要一個嚴厲的大人管教，但似乎阻止一場打斗比在眾人面前駁斥她更容易。Unit4、He,therefore,supportstherestrictionofsmokingineverypublicplace,includingschools,hospitals,theaters,andotherworkareas.因此，他支持在各種公共場所包括學校、醫(yī)院、劇院及其他工作區(qū)對吸煙加以限制。、Hetakestheviewthatrestrictionsmokinginpublicplace“wouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizensandwouldmakemanypeopleangry”.他認為在公共場所限制吸煙會將公民分為兩個階層，從而惹怒許多人。3、Hestatesthatpeopleworkinginthesam