2022年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)九校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年浙江省寧波市鄴州區(qū)九校中考英語聯(lián)考試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Faith (信仰)，as a magic power,which helps us overcome the difficult times,is cherished by generation after generation.No one can live without faith.One year,a British expedition (探險隊)got( 1 )in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.

2、There was few plants still alive.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made adecision,then they could all(3)die.At this time,the leader took out a water kettle (壺)and said,Ia kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert,(5) is allowed to drink it.*The kettle of water became t

3、he faith for everyone to cross the desert.Everyone wanted to drink it but the faith stopped them doing it.lt was passed on(6)the members of the team.It felt(7). Finally,the expeditionit out of the desert and escaped the hand of Death.With tears of(9), they opened the kettle with trembling (顫抖的)hands

4、,but out poured(lO)!Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is(l 1) .Their deep faith in the hope of(12), like a seed,had taken root and(13) in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.That is why we say that faith plays an importan

5、t role in our lives.In fact,life has(14)been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face,(15)there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom (開花) and bear much fruit.LA. hurtB. lostC. hotD. sunburned2.A. wrongB. correctC. suddenD. useful3.A. h

6、ardlyB. onlyC. laterD. soon4.A. knewB. found outC. foundD. looked for5.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody6.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. from7.A. tiredB. happyC. lightD. heavy8.A. fetchedB. carriedC. madeD. brought9.A. joyB. funC. angerD. sadness10.A. waterB. teaC. milkD. sand11.A. yesB. noC

7、. trueD. real12.A. livingB. successC. surpriseD. support13.A. plantedB. increasedC. decreasedD. grown14.A. neverB. everC. hardlyD. seldom15.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as possible asD. as far as二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AHow you order food shows your character.Now you are having dinner with your frien

8、ds.The way you order food may tell something about your personality.A. You order your favorite food,not caring whether your friend like it or not.B.You order whatever your friends suggest.C.You order first.Then you change your mind after asking for your friends* suggestions.D.You have difficulty dec

9、iding what food to order.E.You order what the waiter suggests.Analysis （分析）A.You are optimistic （樂觀的）.You dont bother about small matters.Sometimes you decide too quickly,without thinking about results.B.You are direct.You speak out what you think.Sometimes you can be impolite.C.You care about small

10、 things.But sometimes you fail to see the bigger picture.D.You follow rules and care others.Don11 forget to listen to your own voice.E.You are strong-minded.You like to take control.You think you are very important.The passage would be probably taken from in the newspaper.A. advertisement B. sportsC

11、. mental health D. technologyAccording to the passage,we know that.waiters* suggestions are always goodwe need to ask friends suggestions before making an orderhow we order food shows our thoughtswe should let our friends order firstTom doesn*t like taking an order because he has choice phobia disor

12、der （選擇恐懼癥）， so we know he is.A. optimistic B. strong-minded C. directD. carefulBFast food needs to slow down.It seems food deliverymen （快遞員）are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of them don*t follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lig

13、hts.They use mobile phones while driving.In China,many deliverymen drive dangerously.These careless behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every two and a hal

14、f days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine （罰款）a deliveryman up to 2000 yuan,if he fails to deliver an order on time,re

15、ported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激勵制度）,noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has askedcompanies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules

16、 and safety.Now in Shenzhenjf a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will driving food service delivery E-bikes for a whole year.Food deliverymen always while driving.run green lightsstop before yellow lightsuse cell phonesdrive on the right side of the roadAccordin

17、g to the passage,there were traffic accidents caused by food deliverymenin Shanghai in the first half of 2017.A. 76B. 86C. 132D. 152Food deliverymen broke traffic rules because.they wanted to make more moneythey wanted to get good reviews from customersthe food delivery service companies set strict

18、rulesboth B and CThe underlined phrase be banned from means in the passage.A.禁止B.罰款C.混淆D.釋放cThe death of an orangutan （紅毛大猩猩）in August broke the hearts of many people.Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He was one of the worlds first apes to learn sign language （手語）.In 1979, when Chantek was a 9-month

19、-old baby,he came to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the US.Researcher Lyn Miles led an unusual experiment there.She wanted to teach Chantek like a human child.The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.He learned at least 150 words in American Sign Language.He even came up with

20、his own words,including tomato toothpastefor ketchup （番茄醬）.He was also taught other basic human skills,such as using a bathroom and cleaning his room.Chantek stayed at the university for eight years.He sometimes even walked to classes with students.But in 1986, Chantek ran away from his place and sc

21、ared a student.People had to send him to an animal center.He spent 11 years there,living in a cage and becoming fat and unhappy. Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta in 1997, where he could finally go outside and swing from tree to tree.The zoo said the orangutan often used sign language to ntalkwith his

22、caretakers.But he was too shy to do it with strangers.Miles visited Chantek often at the zoo.She said that Chantek still saw himself as half human,and called the zoo*s other orangutans orange dogs.On Aug 7, Chantek died of heart disease at the age of 39.Chantek is special because.he is an orangutanh

23、e always scared peoplehe lived longer than other orangutanhe can use sign languageThe following statements are true EXCEPT.Chantek studied in the University of Tennessee in 1979ketchup was invented by ChantekChantek scared peopleChantek didnt talk with strangers because he was shyAccording to the pa

24、ssage,the right order of the following events is.Chantek started to learn sign language.Chantek died of heart disease.Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta.People send Chantek to an animal center.A.B.C.D.We can infer （推斷）from the passage that Chantek.was good at signswas proud of his sign languagegot hurt

25、in the cagedied of heart diseaseDAs the English poet John Donne wrote, .Human beings are social creatures （生物） we all build different relations with others.But as teenagers,we are going through a time of great personal change,where we are trying to find a sense of self-worth and broaden our horizons

26、 （視野）.Our relations with parents,friends and teachers may also change.These relationships might become closer,more supportive,or more stressful.During this period,its important to develop healthy relationships.This will increase our confidence,give us the courage to try new things and provide us wit

27、h care.Moreover,it will lead us to become better people when we become adults.Forming and keeping good relationships is never easy,as there are lots of things that can go wrong.Some of our parents will disagree with our ideas.And there will be times when we don*t know how to express opinions that ar

28、e different from those of our friends.We might also care too much about what others think and have trouble saying no to their requests.If we are class leaders,its likely that we will have to choose between satisfying our teachers and keeping our classmates happy.In these cases,we need to use some so

29、cial skills.For example, .Strong communication is also helpful.In the following pages,we* 11 tell you more about how to develop comfortable relationships through the stories of five different teenagers.These teens may be struggling （又艮 難地應(yīng)對）with the same challenges that you are.Read their stories an

30、d learn how to build better relationships with others.The best sentence for * is.Helping others is helping yourselfA friend in need is a friend indeedNo man is an islandEast or west,home is bestThe writer gave reasons to tell us the importance of developing healthyrelationshipsA. twoB. threeC. fourD

31、. fiveThe meaning of the underlined sentence is.learn to develop relationships with otherslearn to wear others shoes properlylearn to imagine yourself in others* positionlearn to say no to others* requestsIn the following pages,we may read the story of.Sally-Her parents often disagree with her ideas

32、Judy-She is worried about her health problemsMike-He is poor in his spoken EnglishEricHe hopes to be the class leader三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Do you make a resolution on New Years Day? How to make a good resolution? Plan for the resolutionIt is not enough to have a goal （目 標）.You need to think out some

33、right steps （步驟）for the resolution.So make your plan. （2） And itll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important.13LIf you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution gradually （逐漸地）.Its important that you start making your plan right now._(4LYou should w

34、rite your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.Think of year around, not just New Years. You can*t finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day. (5) It may need a hundred small steps.New Years resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit f

35、or making your resolution come true gradually.A.Make your plan right now.B.Maybe the following can help you.C.It doesnt mean you must finish it in one day.D.A good plan will tell you what to do next.E.Write down your resolution and plan.F.You should give up some bad habits.31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F

36、32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F35.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)More than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England wanted to control Scotland.He had a strong army so it was (difficult) fbr the Scots to fight.Sco

37、tland lost many times. At last,King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day,King Robert (2) (hide) in a cave.He thought that he was not good enough to be the King.He was so worried (3) he didnt even see a spider near him.He looked up when he saw the spider (4) (climb) .It w

38、as trying to climb up to its (5) at the top of the cave,but it fell down. How sad! thought King Robert,The spider is like me.Its not strong enough.He watched while the spider tried again.lt fell down (6) second time.Be careful,little spider,he said,life is so hard.Youll (7) get back to your web. But

39、 the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while it (8) (slow) climbed back to its web. (9) an hour,the spider reached the web. You are really great, the king said, if you can keep (10) (try) , I can too.I must carry on fighting.Then the kings army grew stronger and successfully stopped t

40、he English army.五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共11小題，共15.0分)1 heard that Ling Bridge was designed by (德國人)more than eighty years ago.Mr.Green is an animal lover,and he is always (反對)keeping animals in the zoo.Parents should be more (耐心)with their children.Sun Yang is a great Chinese swimmer who I (欣賞)best.After hea

41、ring the bad news,we were all in (沉默).Mike came into the classroom(突然) while the students were having an English class.My favorite gift is a nice bike which I received on my (十二)birthday.Jack likes to help others,so he is always (表揚)by his teachers.At French dinner table,you are not supposed to eat

42、anything with your hands (除 了 ) bread,not even fruits.We were not (驚訝的)to know he had failed his exam,for he was always absent from school.enough； organize； successful； seven； outDo you know anything about the Sunset Run? It is a charity run in the United States.Two girls started it this year.They a

43、re in the (1) grade.The girls know that some people dont like to get up early and run in the morning.So they started the run at sunset. (2) a charity run is a lot work.Their mothers helped them look for money,find a place to run and give (3) fliers (傳單).Finally,the girls and their moms made (4) T-sh

44、irts and prizes for the runners.The charity run was a big (5) .More than 100 runners ran for about 3, 800 meters.The girls finally raised $ 2, 500 for a hospital.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)48.成長過程中，壓力無處不在(父母的期待，同伴的競爭，頻繁的考試，重大的比賽， 全新的挑戰(zhàn))。對你而言，哪件事情曾讓你很有壓力？你是如何應(yīng)對這個壓力 的？就此話題，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分享你應(yīng)對壓力的經(jīng)驗和感悟。要點提示：*What

45、 made you stressed?When did it happen ?How did you deal with the stress?What have you learned from the experience?注意：(1)詞數(shù)：100詞左右；(2)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名。短文首句：In my life there was one thing that made me very stressed.答案和解析115.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。A.hurt傷害地；B.l

46、osl丟失的；C.hot熱的；D.sunbumed曬傷的。結(jié) 合escaped the hand of Death (逃脫沙漠)，可知是迷路了，故選B。(2)考查形容詞。A.wrong錯的；B.correct正確的；C.sudden突然的；D.useful有用的。 結(jié)合后文的die (死亡)，故可知這里表達的是如果做了錯誤的決定，他們可能都會死， 故選Ao(3)考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不;B.only唯一；C.later之后；D.soon不久。結(jié)合句意表 示如果做了錯誤的決定，他們可能不久都會死，故soon不久，故選D。(4)考查動詞。A.knew知道；B.found out弄清楚；C.

47、found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.looked for尋找。 結(jié)合a kettle of water in my bag.(我包里有一壺水。)可知是結(jié)果，故用動詞found發(fā)現(xiàn)， 故選C。(5)考查代詞。A.somebody 某人；B.nobody 沒有人；C.anybody 任何人；D.everybody 每個人。But before we pass through the desert (但是在我們穿越沙漠之前)，沒人 能喝，故選B。(6)考查介詞。A.between兩者之間；B.among三者以及以上之間；C.during期間；D.from 從。結(jié)合 the members of the team (

48、隊員們)，故用 among,故選 B。(7)考查形容詞。A.tired累的；B.h叩py開心的；C.lighl輕的；D.heavy重的。結(jié)合a keltle of water in my bag.我包里有一壺水?？芍侵氐模蔬xD。(8)考查動詞。A.fetched取來；B.carried攜帶；C.made讓;D.brought帶來。結(jié)合 escaped the hand of Death (逃脫沙漠，)可知成功了，make it成功，故選C。(9)考查名詞。A.joy喜悅；B.fun樂趣；danger生氣；D.sadness傷心。結(jié)合 escaped the hand of Death (逃

49、脫沙漠，)可知是開心的淚水，故選A。(10)考查名詞。A.water水；B.tea茶；C.milk牛奶；D.sand沙子。結(jié)合they opened the kettle with trembling (顫抖的)hands,but out poured (他們用顫抖的雙手 打開水壺，但倒了出來)可知里面不是水，更不是茶和牛奶，故選D。(11)考查名詞。A.yes是；B.no不是；C.true真的；D.real真正的。結(jié)合Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is (是一壺沙子拯救 了他們

50、在沙漠中的生命嗎？答案是)可知答案是不，故選B。(12)考查名詞。A.living生活；B.success成功；C.surprise驚訝；D.support支持。結(jié)合 Their deep faith in the hope of (充滿信心)可知是對生活的希望，故選A。(13)考查動詞。A.planted 種植；B.increased 增力口； C.decreased 降低；D.grown 生長。 結(jié)合like a seed,had taken root and (就像一粒種子，己經(jīng)生根發(fā)芽)可知是心里成長，故 選D。(14)考查副詞。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.hardly幾

51、乎不;D.seldom極少。結(jié)合 In fact,life has (14) been a real dead end for anyone.(事實上，生活對任何人來說條死胡同。)可知這里說的從來都不是，故用never,故選A。(15)考查短語。A.as long as 只要；B.assoonas 就；C.as possible as 盡可能；D.asfar as 遠至。結(jié)合 there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.(你心中有一顆 信念的種子，你會戰(zhàn)勝它。)可知這里用as long as引導的條件狀語從句，故選A。

52、 本文通過一個故事告訴我們信仰的力量，它幫助我們克服困難，沒有信仰，任何人都無 法生存。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1618.【答案】C、C、D【解析】(1)文章來源題。根據(jù)How you order food shows your character.(你點食物的方式顯示 了你的性格。)可知可能會來源于報紙心理健康板塊。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How you order food shows your character.Now you are having dinner with you

53、r friends.The way you order food may tell something about your personality.(你點食物的方式顯示了你 的性格?，F(xiàn)在你正在和朋友們一起吃晚飯。你點食物的方式可能會反映出你的個性。) 可知點食物的方式可能會反映出我們的個性。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) D.You have difficulty deciding what food to order.(你很難決定點 什么食物。）D.You follow rules and care others.Dont forget to listen to your own voic

54、e.（你 遵守規(guī)則，關(guān)心他人。別忘了傾聽自己的聲音。）可知有選擇恐懼癥的人是關(guān)心人的， 小心的。故選D。本文是一項測試，告訴人們你點食物的方式顯示了你的性格。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細 核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。1922.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They use mobile phones while driving.（他們開車時使用手機。） 可知C項符合文意。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76

55、traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.（根據(jù)上海市公安局的數(shù)據(jù)，2017年上半年，送餐員在上海發(fā)生了 76起交通事 故。）可知是76起。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù) What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.（是什么讓送餐員冒這樣的風險？外賣公司的

56、嚴格規(guī)定和焦慮的顧客可能是答 案。）可知BC兩項都是。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,（如果送餐員違反交通規(guī) 則超過兩次，）可知此處意為然后他將被禁止駕駛送餐電動自行車一整年。故選A。 本文主要講述了外賣送貨員的安全問題。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細 推敲，確定最佳答案。2326.【答案】D、B、D、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He

57、was one of the worlds first apes to learn sign languag e. （Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早學會手語的猿類之一。）可知Chantek很 特別，因為他會使用手語。故選D。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段He learned at least 150 words in American Sign Language.He even came up with his own wo rds,including tomato toothpastefor ketchup.（他學會了至少 150 個美國手語單詞。他甚 至想出了自己的話，包括番茄

58、醬。）可知番茄醬并不是Chantek發(fā)明的。故選B。（3）語序排列題。根據(jù)第三段 The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.（然后， 科學家們教Chantek手語。）第四段People had to send him to an animal center.He spent 11 years there,（人們不得不把他送到動 物中心。他在那里生活了 11年。）第五段Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta in 1997.（Chantek于1997年搬進亞特蘭大動物園。）最后一段On Aug 7,Chantek di

59、ed of heart disease at the age of 39. （8 月 7 日，Chantek 死于心臟病,享年 39 歲。）故正確語序應(yīng)為科學家們教Chantek手語。人們把Chantek送到動物中心。Chantek 搬進了亞特蘭大動物園。Chantek死于心臟病。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)全篇，尤其第二段Chantek was no ordinary orangutan.He was one of the worlds first apes to learn sign languag e. （Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早學會手語的猿類之一。）我們可以推斷

60、Chantek為自己的手語感到驕傲。故選B。文章講述了一只名為Chantek的紅毛大猩猩的不平凡的一生，并詳細講述了這只紅毛大 猩猩學會的技能，包括他的經(jīng)歷。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細 核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2730.【答案】C、C、C、A(1)段落理解題。根據(jù)第一段Human beings are social creatureswe all build different relations with others.(人類是社會 動物一一我們都與他人建立不同的關(guān)系。)結(jié)合選項可知，C項，沒有人是一個孤島， 符合