2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣中考英語模擬試卷(含答案)

1、2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣中考英語模擬試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問題或句子的最佳答案。(6 分)California TowerCalifornia TowerTimken Museum of ArtLocation (位置)：1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours： 10： 00 a.m. - 5： 00 p.m.Telephone： (619) 720- 8188Website：Location：1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours

2、： Closed untilfurther noticeTelephone： (619) 239 - 5548https ： /exhibits/Califomia - Website： http： / towerSpreckels Organ PavilionHouse of Pacific Relations International CottagesSpreckels Organ PavilionHours：Location： Pavilion - Pan American Place,Open Houses： noon - 5： 00 p.m.every Saturday San D

3、iego, CA 92101and Sunday, showcase the national traditions Hours：from many lands. Sunday concerts at 2： 00 p.m.Lawn (草坪)programs： 2： 00 p.m - 5： 00 International Organ Festival concerts p.m.on Sundays from March through OctoberMonday nights, 7： 30 p.m.Telephone： (619) 234 - 0739Telephone： (619) 702

4、- 8138Website： http： /Website： https： /If youre interested in music, you can go to .A. Spreckels Organ PavilionB . Timken Museum of ArtC. California TowerD. House of Pacific Relations International CottagesWhen can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages ? At 2： 00 p.m.on Sundays

5、 in May.At 3： 30 p.m.on Mondays.At 8： 00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.At 11 ： 00 a.m.on Sundays in October.What can we know from the ads above? You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.we can ca

6、ll (619) 702 - 8138 for more information about California Tower.(8 分)Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical which is an example of

7、 one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水)，which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical

8、processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them the chemicals change

9、into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has it

10、s own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You cant

11、 make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can*t be changed back again.What does the underlined word they in Para.2 refer to? Chemistry.The smallest things.Chemical.The bigger things.What is a chemical process? Paper is made out of wood.Ink is written on paper.Everything is made of

12、 something.Things mixed together produce something new.What does Para.3 mainly talk about? How to make tomato sauce.Chemical changes in cooking food.Ingredients and their own flavors.What to use to form new things.Which might be the best title for the text? What chemistry is likeChemistry changes ev

13、erythingA chemical process is called chemistryWhere the word chemistry comes from（8 分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and h

14、eadaches to house fires.Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation（輻射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees* navigation systems （導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Bees have built - in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find

15、their way back to their hives.But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way HYPERLINK http:/home.lt home.lt is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing abou

16、t bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees, the crops can*t continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, My business is becoming wors

17、e.Twenty - nine of my forty hives are now empty.”Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we cant manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years!If the mob

18、ile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now - before its too late.What might be caused by mobiles according to Para. 1 ? Poor listening.The forest fires.Terrible toothache.The disappearance of bees.What does the theory in the passage say? Bees have GPS inside their bodies

19、.Mobiles have an influence on bees* hives.The radiation makes bees unable to fly.The radiation makes bees lose their way home.The underlined word pollinate1 probably means in Chinese.A.啃食B.污染C.授粉D.催熟The author wrote this passage to .A. call on people to help beekeepersB - warn people of the possible

20、 harm mobiles do to beesask people to stop using mobiles right awayshow how a bees built - in system works4.（8 分）When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影）from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing

21、 and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮）or paper, accompanied （伴奏）by music and singing.lt was invented during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC - AD 24） .It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs ove

22、r thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet - makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving （雕亥） and painting, according

23、 to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.”We have a special carving skill - moving the leather under the knife, “Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick (磚塊)to strengthen her left hand while practicing.lt takes about 3 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. nThe comp

24、lex (復(fù)雜的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, she said.But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added m

25、ore sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. UI hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, she said,Making the puppets includes the following steps except .paintingcarvingmaking brickswashing the leatherWhat does Para.2 mainly tell us? What shadow puppe

26、try is.Where shadow puppetry was invented.Why people like shadow puppetry.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.What does the underlined phrase hand down mean in the fifth paragraph? A.放棄B.提高C.酷愛D.傳承Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? She didn*t master the carving skill u

27、ntil she was 43.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞, 使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。（1 分）Brush your teeth at least t a day： in the morning a

28、nd before bedtime.（ 1 分） You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .Its one of the best gifts that you can give to others.（1 分）The students will put on a new play about f against COVID - 19 tomorrowevening.（1 分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.（1 分）China ha

29、s passed a law to （保護(hù)）the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.（ 1 分）You must be （ but he saw a hard face, (3) even when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask (面具)？ he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician

30、(4) agreed and said： But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break. The mask looked so (5) natural that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king,

31、and the king treated everyone (6) kindly to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. (7) So he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn fbr so long!This story tells us that a man i

32、s what he is in his heart.【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。他想娶她，最后他決定向她說出他的愛。根據(jù)上文In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her so did the king 可知每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)漂 亮的女孩，并且國王決定說出自己對(duì)她的喜愛，因此可知國王是想要娶這個(gè)女孩。設(shè)空 處前面有動(dòng)詞不定式不好to,表明這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填marry。(2)考查名詞。句意：在他穿著自己最好的衣服后，他在鏡子里看。根據(jù)下文bin he saw a hard face可知，國王看到了自己的臉。只有向鏡子

33、里面才能看到自己的臉。故填mirror0 （3）考查副詞。句意：但是他看到了自己枯老僵硬的臉，甚至當(dāng)國王努力微笑時(shí)。根據(jù) 邏輯關(guān)系此空應(yīng)填入強(qiáng)調(diào)成分，意為”甚至當(dāng)國王微笑時(shí)還是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的臉 %所給備選詞匯中只有even （甚至）符合題意。故填even。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:魔術(shù)師答應(yīng)了，并說道o根據(jù)下文said： ”But you must keepyour own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not ， the mask will break.”可

34、知國王要求魔術(shù)師為他繪制一個(gè)面具，魔術(shù)師答應(yīng)了國王的請(qǐng)求， 但提了一些條件。所給選項(xiàng)只有agree合適，and后面的said為過去式形式，這里也用過 去式 agreed o 故填 agreed （5）考查形容詞。句意：面具看起來如此的自然，沒有人知道它是不是國王的真正的臉。 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，只有面具使國王的臉看上去顯得“自然”才會(huì)使大家都看不出來!所給 選項(xiàng)中natural符合題意，前面的100k是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。故填natural。（6）考查副詞。句意：幾個(gè)月過去了，美麗的女士和國王結(jié)婚了，國王為了不讓面具破 裂便一直和藹地對(duì)待每個(gè)人。結(jié)合上文魔術(shù)師告訴國王只有保持和藹才能使面具保持

35、住， 因此此處國王為了不讓面具破裂便一直和藹地對(duì)待每個(gè)人，所給選項(xiàng)中kindly最符合語 境。故填kindly。（7）考查連詞。句意：最后，國王不想再欺騙漂亮的妻子了，所以他請(qǐng)魔術(shù)師把面具摘 下來。結(jié)合文意國王不再想欺騙妻子，想要摘掉面具，此處為因果關(guān)系。所給選項(xiàng)只有 so符合語境，而且此處為句子開頭，首字母大寫，此類單詞只有So一個(gè)。故填So。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。（10 分）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of pe

36、ace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with

37、 white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too.But these were rugged （崎山區(qū)的） and bare （無 遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain* a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at al

38、l.But when the King looked carefully he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮樹叢）growing in a crack (裂縫)in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (巢,窩).There,she sat on her nest.in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize ?The King chose the second picture. *Because, M said t

39、he King, *peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noisetrouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in ths middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.Thal is the real meaning of peace.”(1 )What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) To paint Jhi best

40、picture of peace.What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) That was a perfect picture of peace.Why did the King choose the 2nd picture? (no more than 11 words) Because he thought it had ihe real meaning of peace.(4)請(qǐng)將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。身處如此多的煩憂之中，而依然能心存安寧， 才是真正的寧靜。(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}

41、目。Real meaning of peace.解答(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.(國王想要找出誰能夠畫出和平的最好的畫。)可知國王想要 畫家畫出和平的最好的畫。To paint the best picture of peaceo故答案為To paint the best picture of peaceo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of

42、 peace.(每個(gè)人都認(rèn) 為第一幅畫是和平的完美的畫。)可知每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為第一幅畫是和平的完美的畫。故答案 為 That was a perfect picture of peace o(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means lo be in ihe middle of all those ihings and still be calm in your heart.Thal is the real meaning o

43、f peace.(和平并不意味著在一個(gè)沒有噪音、麻煩或艱苦工 作的地方。平靜意味著在所有這些事情中保持冷靜。這就是和平的真正意義。)可知國王 認(rèn)為第二幅畫有和平的真正的意義在其中。故答案為Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace o(4)翻譯題，根據(jù)原文，means表示“意思是，those things指的是noise, trouble, or hard work這些煩擾之事。be clam in your heart內(nèi)心要平靜。所以整合起來就是：身處如此多 的煩憂之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧靜。故答案為：身處如此多的煩憂之中， 而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧靜。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，文章主要講的是國王尋找關(guān)于和平的最佳畫作的故事，評(píng) 價(jià)的時(shí)候，國王也獨(dú)特的視角解釋了和平的真正含義，并作為結(jié)尾。可知最佳標(biāo)題可以 用 Real meaning of peace o 故答案為 Real meanin