2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省古浪縣二中高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether2We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that3We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to

3、giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone4By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate5I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving ins

4、talledDinstalled6-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it7I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got8When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a freq

5、uent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises9Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced10 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an

6、interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!11Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off12Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can fin

7、d a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote13This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata14The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audien

8、ce give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom15I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious16Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying op

9、en17-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat18- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall19When _ questions in class, o

10、ne should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked20I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the

11、last paradise (樂園) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these custom

12、s inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes

13、 it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket Island

14、Phuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening

15、entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the

16、 tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your be

17、st choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pea

18、rl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them22（8分）Welc

19、ome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoi

20、se colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sand

21、s formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100%

22、beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG

23、 CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long histo

24、ry.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans23（8分） In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its envir

25、onment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk

26、 food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

27、Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French mus

28、ic was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the str

29、ucture of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usually display f

30、ruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British w

31、ines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to t

32、he customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.24（

33、8分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷爾蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(過渡) to fath

34、erhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(產(chǎn)后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had sy

35、mptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postn

36、atal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accu

37、rate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not

38、just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if th

39、eir partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures

40、 of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months)

41、 should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(認(rèn)知行為療法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down

42、 and struggling-and the first year of your childs life has gone.”1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?AThey experience a sharp decline in hormone.BMany of them suffer from postnatal depression.CThey seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthDMany of them qualify for the transit

43、ion to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?AThe researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.BOver half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.CThe mental health of fathers deserves more attention.DPostnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis

44、 research show higher levels of depression in dads?AResearchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.BResearchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.CFathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.DFathers are often faced with the doubled risk of par

45、tner depression.4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression?AHe may develop terrible behavioral habits.BHe may avoid being recognized with depression.CHe may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.DHe may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.25（10分）To help make up for sleep lost durin

46、g marathon night flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the bird

47、s make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resti

48、ng during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye

49、and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this stat

50、e is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep

51、cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、Acco

52、rding to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep

53、 to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Its a family tradition to go to dinner at my grandmothers house for all major holidaysAfter the meal，the youngest c

54、hildren go to the basement to play games， 1 the remainder of my family withdraw to the living roomFor several years，Id remain at the 2 dinner table，reading whatever book had caught my interestIll never forget the day when this all 3 My aunt came into the dinning room and said，“ 4 that book and talk

55、to me before I hit you with this fork!”Id been content to remain the attentive listener， 5 nothing，but hearing everythingThen came the 6 that I was antisocial，to which I 7 with a silent smileThere was a time when I foolishly believed my family would accept my preference； 8 ，they seem to believe that

56、 they should encourage me to 9 In my opinion， Im the only one that has adapted well to the familial（熟悉的）talkativenessWhat would be the 10 of all these voices if there werent someone to shut up and 11 ?My 12 isnt the only thing my family finds puzzlingI would scream“No!”at 2 am 13 a character was hor

57、rifically killedI become active at night in summer so I can listen to music，read，and write without the 14 of my brothers and sisters，who seem to think if I want to be 15 they should come near me and make as much 16 as possibleMy family doesnt completely 17 all of my actionsTheyre well aware of what

58、makes me 18 is reading while sitting in one of the black comfortable chairsIve 19 that reading a book of any great length would make it extremely 20 for my parents to get me from the chairFortunately they have learned to accept my actions1、Aif Bwhile Cuntil Dthough2、Ahigh Bsmall Cempty Ddusty3、Aimpr

59、oved Bhappened Cfailed Dchanged4、ABurn BFinish CShut DHide5、Aaccepting Bfollowing Cmixing Dsaying6、Acomment Bplan Csecret Devidence7、Acelebrated Bresponded Clinked Dsupplied8、Ahowever Btherefore Cmeanwhile Dbesides9、Alearn Bpaint Cpractice Dspeak10、Aharm Bcause Cpoint Dbeauty11、Aagree Bwatch Cwork D

60、listen12、Apain Bdream Csilence Dcuriosity13、Aunless Bbecause Cor Dbut14、Apresence Bcriticism Cidea Dhelp15、Acareful Balone Ckind Dindependent16、Anoise Bmoney Cprogress Droom17、Amiss Bforget Cavoid Dmisunderstand18、Asurprised Bpuzzled Cdelighted Dfrightened19、Aimagined Brealized Creported Dguessed20、