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1、7A UNIT 1 Making friends練習(xí)題一、用a ,an,the 或者 填空There is _ water on the floor. There is _ orange on _ desk. There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Nick _ _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.3. _ they _(like) pears?4. She is a _ ( German ) girl

2、. 5. Id like _ ( drink ) a cup of tea. 三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇11. Lily is _English girl. And she is _friendly girl. A. a; an B. a; a C. an;a D. an; an14. Jasons favourite _are English and maths. A. hobbies B. subjects

3、 C. mountains D. rivers20. _do you go to school? By school bus.A. How B. What time C. Why D. Which知識(shí)點(diǎn)Read a German girls blog。(Page1)German : adj.德國(guó)的(德國(guó)人的,德語(yǔ)的) This is a German car。 n.德國(guó)人 ,是可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式要在后面加“s”。 意為“德語(yǔ)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。Eg.Germans speak German。 中日不變,英法變,其余S加后面。 (關(guān)于單復(fù)數(shù))中國(guó)China,中國(guó)人/中文Chinese 日本Jap

4、an,日本人/日語(yǔ)Japanese, 法國(guó)France,法國(guó)人/法語(yǔ)French 英國(guó)England/Britain/U.K.英國(guó)人/英語(yǔ)EnglishFrenchman、Englishman等的復(fù)數(shù) 把a(bǔ)改為e.Every day,I go to school by school bus.(page3)go to school是一個(gè)固定搭配,不要在“ school”前加“the”。因?yàn)樗⒉恢妇唧w的某所學(xué)校。所在在前面不要加任何冠詞。 Go to bed 睡覺(jué) ; go to hospital去醫(yī)院; at home 在家注意:play basketball/football(球類),不用加

5、“the”。 Play the piano/violin(樂(lè)器),要加“the”。I like many sports.(page3) many :許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Many sports 許多人 Much:許多。修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much water/time 許多水/手機(jī) a lot of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Id like to be your e-friend. 我想成為你的網(wǎng)友。(page11)Id like =I would like 想要用法:would like +名詞 如: Id like an apple. would like +to do sth

6、注意:would like 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 would like 構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句中,表示“一些”和“某物”時(shí),要用“some”和“something”,而不用“any”和“anything”。 Would you like some bread.Yes,please./No,thanks. 語(yǔ)法一、人稱代詞單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursy

7、ourstheirsam只能和第一人稱單數(shù)I(我)連用,is和單數(shù)第三人稱he /she /it(他/她/它)連用,are和復(fù)數(shù)第一和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)及第二人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)連用。 口訣: 我(I)是(am),你(you)是(are,)is就跟他/她/它。二、句子模式兩種句子模式: A:無(wú)行為動(dòng)作句子,簡(jiǎn)稱“Be動(dòng)詞句子模式”。就是這個(gè)句子里面沒(méi)有表示行為動(dòng)作的部分,造句時(shí)就用 Be動(dòng)詞的形式。 B:有行為動(dòng)詞句子,簡(jiǎn)稱“行為動(dòng)詞句子模式”。 例如: (1)我在家。I am at home.(2)我在家吃早飯。 I have breakfast at home. 三、特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)代詞what, wh

8、o, whom, whose, which或疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, why, how等放在句首提問(wèn)的句子,叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。答句必須針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)回答。(一)各種疑問(wèn)詞的用法:(二)(三)回答:不能用yes / no,即問(wèn)什么答什么,尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。 如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -Shes only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。 (四)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)規(guī)則:第一步,找準(zhǔn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞。第二步,提前或加助動(dòng)詞。第三步,作變化抄剩余詞。 (does 是個(gè)照妖鏡,動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)了現(xiàn)原形。)Eg. Her mother goes t

9、o school by bike. (對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))A:找準(zhǔn) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞:How B:加助動(dòng)詞(三單時(shí)): doesC:作變化(goesgo) 抄剩余詞: her mother go to school即:How does her mother go to school?四、不定冠詞的用法名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子, 可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an, 輔音前用a, an在元音前, 若為特指時(shí),則須用定冠, 復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù),泛指the不見(jiàn), 碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn)。(一)用途表示“一”,用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前。 The company needs a worker.表示“一類”,指一類人或事物,用在可數(shù)名詞單

10、數(shù)前。 An elephant is bigger than a cat. (二)用法7A UNIT 2 Daily life練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. My home is near my school, so I am late. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom 2. What Sam after class? He takes part in the school band practice. A. is; do B. does; do C. do ; do D. does;does 3. Tom is good at playing .A

11、. piano B. a pianoC. pianos D. the piano二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She with her best friend often flies a kite in the park.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _2.She always goes to the Swimming Club on Tuesday afternoon.(否定句)_三、動(dòng)詞填空1. He often ( go)to school on foot every day.2. I always (go) to the park on Sundays.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.My school is close to m

12、y home, so I always go to school on foot.(page17)be close to 離近= near =beside= not far away from(上節(jié)課學(xué)過(guò))so在此處用作連詞,表示結(jié)果“因此;所以”的意思。不可以將because和so同在一個(gè)句子里。(他們兩個(gè)就像兩只老虎,一山不能容二虎。類似的還有although/ though 和but。)語(yǔ)法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般用原形。表述事實(shí)講真理,習(xí)慣動(dòng)作常發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s(es),只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問(wèn)句,得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和there be,be放句首可完成;若遇實(shí)義

13、動(dòng)詞句,do或does莫忘用。 (一)含義:表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。(二)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),即要在動(dòng)詞后加-s 或-es。如:M

14、ary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。(三)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。(do/does) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如:She d

15、oes not play the guitar. 一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?(四)動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化: 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下,直

16、接加-s,如: work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries4. have - has二、頻度副詞 = 1 * GB3 頻度副詞的排列順序always總是,一直100%usually通常80%左右often經(jīng)常50%sometimes有時(shí)20%seldom很少5%never從不,絕不0% = 2 * GB3 頻度副詞位置be后 He is al

17、ways kind to others. 他總是對(duì)別人很好。實(shí)動(dòng)前 I often get up early. 我經(jīng)常起得早。助主間 I can never forget the day. 我每天步行去上學(xué)。(助動(dòng)詞和主要的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞間) = 3 * GB3 對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí),用how often.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.7A Unit3 The Earth練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1. There _ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B.

18、 are C. be D. /2. Its important _ us to study hard.A. to B. for C. on D. with知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Its important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)為了我們的未來(lái),保護(hù)地球很重要。 【Its +形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.】 It在句中作形式主語(yǔ),整整的主語(yǔ)為不定式to protect the Earth.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),可以放在句前也可以放在句后。 句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)法一、some和anysome和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞

19、又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some意為“一些”,常用在肯定句中,+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:some books一些書(shū),some boys一些男孩+不可數(shù)名詞,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶葉any意為“任何一些”,它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。Can I ask you some questions?用some表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)。Can you lend me some money?能借點(diǎn)錢給我嗎?二、名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(一)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示名詞的單數(shù),要在名詞前加不定冠詞a或an. 2

20、.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞情況 構(gòu)成方法 例詞一般情況 在詞尾加sdesk-desks girl-girls以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esbus-buses Fish-fishes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-esFamilies Party-parties以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再加-esKnife-knives Wife-wives以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esPotato-potatoes Hero-heroes英雄(heroes)愛(ài)吃西紅柿(tomatoes)和土豆(potatoes)。注意:不規(guī)則變化元音發(fā)生變化 man-men男人 woman-women女人 f

21、oot-feet腳 tooth-teeth牙單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 Deer-deer鹿 fish-fish魚(yú) sheep-sheep綿羊 Chinese-Chinese中國(guó)人詞尾發(fā)生變化 Child-children孩子 ox-oxen公牛 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 Clothes衣服 trousers褲子 glasses眼鏡 scissors剪子以f, fe 結(jié)尾的在初中范圍變?yōu)関es 的詞有: 妻子持刀去宰狼, (wife,knife,wolf)小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌; ( thief)躲在架后保己命, (shelf, self, life)半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。 (half , leaf)由man,woman和

22、另外一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的詞組,兩部分都變復(fù)數(shù)man writermen writers woman teacherwomen teachers 二、There be句型There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在某地存在某人或某物”??隙ㄊ絋here be +主語(yǔ)+其它There is a pen and three books in the desk.There are three books and a pen in the desk.否定式There be +not+主語(yǔ)+其他There isnt any water? 一般疑問(wèn)句Be there +主語(yǔ)+其他?Yes,there be./No,there b

23、e+notAre there any books in your bags?Yes,there are./no,there arent注意事項(xiàng):There be中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(主謂一致,就近原則)7A UNIT 4 Seasons 練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1. The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms.A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 2. Jason usually spends half an hour _ his homewo

24、rk every night.A. in B. on C. at D. to3. The weather is usually _ in Harbin in winter.A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. warm4. It is exciting _ kites in spring.A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies5. The leaves _ in autumn every year.A. change B. changing C. to change D. changes知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. People usually spend ti

25、me with their relatives during the Spring Festival.(page45) 在春節(jié)期間,人們通常都是和親戚一起度過(guò)。 spend 動(dòng)詞“度過(guò)”,spend time with sb.意為“與某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光” 人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上” 如: spend money on books 人+ spend+時(shí)間/金錢+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”如:She spends all day (in) learning English.語(yǔ)法形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀

26、態(tài)。一、形容詞的用法1、形容詞作定語(yǔ)(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),其位置在被修飾的名詞前,說(shuō)明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。 She is a tall girl.她是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。 He is a good teacher.他是一名好老師。(2)當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。Is there anything new in that book?那

27、本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎? 2.句型“It is +adj.(形容詞)+to do sth.(不定式短語(yǔ))” 這個(gè)句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容詞。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課很重要。 二、形容詞變名詞的方法1.在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞) rainrainy多雨的,cloudcloudy多

28、云的,healthhealthy健康的,lucklucky幸運(yùn)的 注意:如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音 字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的,fogfoggy有霧的,funfunny有趣的; 如果以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí),應(yīng)去掉e再加y。如: noisenoisy吵鬧的,iceicy冰冷2.一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 carecareful小心的,thankthankful感謝的,helphelpful有幫助的3.一些表示國(guó)家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言的形容詞。 Chinachines

29、e,JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican4.在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 danger-dangerous5.在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 friendfriendly, lovelovely(以-ly結(jié)尾的還有l(wèi)onely, lively)6.在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義形容詞。如:carecareless粗心的, useuseless無(wú)用的7.一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞,把-ence改為ent變成形容詞。如: differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安靜的七年級(jí)上冊(cè)中期小結(jié)一Choosehe

30、bst aswr(5分)()1. M. Sh, PCAocer,lcoe o our shoolooo. A. aB. nC.heD. / () 2.hepane s aerhan he an,butts .A. hepB.cheper.expeneD. oe expese()3.Hwae ou gong o get hoe?A. /B.atC.oD. by () 4.A: dd ou sayhe? B:or hee onhs.A.woenB.HowarC.HowsonD.howng ()5.Jnnyis ydek ae. She s e.A.bede. behdC. oposeD. n on

31、tof二. Rwitehesentncs. (4 分)n hs aledylearnt to driveaa. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_n learnt to driveacr _?2. Ptergos to visit rndma onea wk . 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) dos Ptero to visit grndma?三、Choosehebst answr根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? ( 5分)An od an dd ad et hs son a ot of one. But he son as a oosh oung an, adhe qucky spnt al he one, so ha

32、t soon he ad nohng e. Of oue ,hen hat happend, al hs ends et h. When he as que poor ad aoe, he ent o ee Naedd, ho as a knd,ceerod an and oen hepedpeopehen heyhad oube.My oney has nshd and y fends hae gone, sd he oung an. What wl happen o e no?Dont orry , oung an, aneed Naedn. Eerhng il soon be al ght agan. at,and ou lsoon eeluch happe.The oung an as eryglad. AmIgong o getch agan he? he akedNaddn.No, I ddnt ean ha, sd he od an. Ieant that ou oud soon et usd o 習(xí)慣于)beg poorand ohang no end.Mupe choce(1An od an ded ndeths on_.A. nohngB. soe godC. uch o

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