高中表語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題

1、高中表從句的2.5表語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題一定義表從句就是用一個(gè)句子作表。位于系以后，明主身份，特點(diǎn)，屬性或狀。放在系以后,一般構(gòu)是“主+系+表從句”Theproblemispuzzling.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.二、系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)(4類(lèi))感官系狀系系:雙系look“看起來(lái)像是”smell“起來(lái)”sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”taste“起來(lái)”feel摸“起來(lái)，感”be，“是”seem,“仿佛，仿佛”(完整系動(dòng)詞：只好跟表語(yǔ))appear,keep,remain，stay，prove(半系動(dòng)詞：還可以跟賓語(yǔ)等)都屬于半系，描繪狀化程。get,go,come,fall,

2、grow,turn,become,make,run此系既有系的功能，后接表，又保存本來(lái)身的含。Therunrosered.太陽(yáng)升起。Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.她停下來(lái)而后一不地站著.Thesnowlaythickontheground.雪厚厚地堆在地上.Hemarriedyoung.他婚很早.LeiFengdiedyoung.雷早逝.Hecontinuedsilent.他緘默不.1/7高中表語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題三、指引詞附屬連詞:that，whether關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whicheverwhoever,

3、whomever關(guān)系副詞：when,wherewhy,how連詞:because，asif/asthoughThetroubleisthatshehaslosthismoney.麻煩的事是他丟了錢(qián)。Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.問(wèn)題是我們能否還需要一些冰淇淋。Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.問(wèn)題是我們哪一個(gè)應(yīng)當(dāng)去。Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)能做這項(xiàng)工作。Thatswhatweshoulddo.那是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。Goandgetyourcoat.Itswhereyouleft

4、it.去把雨衣拿來(lái)。就在你本來(lái)放的地方。Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatwhyIgotwetthrough.我們既沒(méi)傘也沒(méi)雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原由。Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠是如何每年傷害大批糧食的。Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.那就是他所擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow看起來(lái)仿佛要下雪了。Thatsbecauseweneverthoughtofit.這是由于我們從未想過(guò)此事。Itseemsasifhedidntknowth

5、eanswer.仿佛他不知道答案。that在指引表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“能否”。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。s除在句子起連結(jié)作用外，在從句中還充任時(shí)間，地址，方式或原由狀語(yǔ)，自己擁有詞義。2/7高中表語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題四、注意事項(xiàng)表語(yǔ)從句要用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序。如：Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday2.不可以夠用if，而用whether連結(jié)表語(yǔ)從句(asif例外）Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.?Thequestion

6、iswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.時(shí)態(tài)表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)能夠不一致。ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.語(yǔ)氣主語(yǔ)為advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建議、勸告、命令”的名詞，以后的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，shou

7、ld可省略。如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明日一早就出發(fā)。Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.我們獨(dú)一的懇求就是趕快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3/7高中表從句的Asif/though引的表從句，從句多用虛氣,是因從句中的狀況與事不符合。詳細(xì)來(lái)，假如從句表示與在事相反，用一般去式；假如從句表示與去事相反，“had+done，”假如從句表示未來(lái)的可能性不大，用would(might,could)+原形，如：LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.h

8、elooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofmoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.可是，假如asif,asthough引的表從句所表示的與事符合，從句用述氣，如：Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifisgoingtorain.住兩個(gè)句型ThereasonisthatThatiswhy（because）如：Thereasonisthathedidntcatchthebus.原由是他沒(méi)有追上公共汽。Thatiswhyhecamel

9、ate.那就是他晚的原由。Thatisbecausehedidntcatchthebus.那是因他沒(méi)有追上公共汽。4/7高中表語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its.youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.T

10、heproblemis_totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.li

11、keC.asD.asthough9.Ifellsick!Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.Hewasbornhere.Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis_LuXunoncelived.A.

12、whatB.whereC.thatD.why5/7高中表從句的13._yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas_wasfirstcalledColumbus“India.”byA.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere16.Chinaisb

13、ecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17._hereallymeansis_hedisagreeswithus.A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.WhatwhatD.Thatwhat18.Theenergyis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella_Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThathyswC.ThereswhyD.Itshow21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.wh