課件constitutional law木樂(lè)關(guān)鍵詞

1、Constitutional 1blecaseorcontroversyR-ripeness:Pnoentitledtoreview;beforeenforcement;unlessA-abstention:fed.Court;abstain;whenunsettlede M-mootness:realcontroversy;lawstage;nlessionyetevading2.classivewhenothersS-standing:Pmust showconcretestakeeofalS:1.injury;2.causation;3.redressiablity(canbeparit

2、y S: l relationship with claimant 2.3rddifficult assert own ViolationClaimantownConstitutional 1blecaseorcontroversyR-ripeness:Pnoentitledtoreview;beforeenforcement;unlessA-abstention:fed.Court;abstain;whenunsettlede M-mootness:realcontroversy;lawstage;nlessionyetevading2.classivewhenothersS-standin

3、g:Pmust showconcretestakeeofalS:1.injury;2.causation;3.redressiablity(canbeparity S: l relationship with claimant 2.3rddifficult assert own ViolationClaimantowntion: 1.itself:always.2.individual:membererestforAs e;nofor memberto Politicalmendment:prohibitFed.Court;privates.(nolocalandA.Separationer

4、l; Executive;B. Fed.er-(F-er:signand Sign: executive o by P, n e law) and treaty (2/3 approval;likelaw)War:erdeclarewaranactD-er:mentandremoval;patron;veto;CEO vsCongressvsCA: Pact expressordCA=vaild;actCSilent=upheld unless;actagainst=noI-privilegeandimmunity:civilcurrentdamageandcommunicationcommu

5、nicationsecret:re.nationalsecurityunlessincriminalprov.I-ent:majorityentire(House);2/3C.Fed.E10(10號(hào)sityandproper clause enablegrantCEOifconstitutionnoE-enumerated ）-錢(qián) Commerce e effect；a welare；Property10-mendmentno grant to U.S -to es; no compel an induce harmfull activitybyD.Federalism(fedvsP-pree

6、mption(優(yōu)先D-dormantcommerceclause P-privilege and immunity5th()and14th （外國(guó)人D.Federalism(fedvsP-preemption(優(yōu)先Rule:SupremacyClauseThe federal preemption: express preemption(Fed. ute say the law is exclusive in area); d preemption(Fed and e matually exclusive); entto preempt e impeded Objective ；congres

7、sevidenceaD-dormantcommerceclause: discriminateagainstoutofecompetitionunless1.importanterestalternativeeasmarketparticipant. non-discriminatebutundueD.Federalism(fedvsP-preemption(優(yōu)先Rule:SupremacyClauseThe federal preemption: express preemption(Fed. ute say the law is exclusive in area); d preempti

8、on(Fed and e matually exclusive); entto preempt e impeded Objective ；congressevidenceaD-dormantcommerceclause: discriminateagainstoutofecompetitionunless1.importanterestalternativeeasmarketparticipant. non-discriminatebutundueecommerce unlesseerestP-privilegeand :citizen of each e shall entitled to

9、the privileges and immunity of citizen several(各自的e；prohibitaefromdiscriminatingagainstcitizensofotherwhenthediscriminationinvolvescivillibertyandl14th:prohibitdiscriminationagainstnew5mendmentsto ethroughtheduesclause of3.individualA. e.deprivePsconstitutionalB.Scrunity(SIR) （test S-strictscrunitys

10、how.e;lawsarytoachievetheermediate.show .p;lawsubstantiallyrelatedtoR-rationalbasis:challengershow;any.p;lawnotrationallyrelatedtoC.EqualRule:.unreasonabletreatsimilarindissimilarHow:llydiscriminationorllyneutralbutdiscriminationimpacterestStrictscrunity(1stamendment;travelspect(S)-race;nage;nationa

11、l(I)-gender,illegitimacy;O-D.Due sRule: prohibit . from acting unreasonably and mendent is applicable to sesthough DPinSubstantiveDue s : lawstoTest:Rnonfundamental right; S-all fundamental right(travel;vote;privacy; Abortion Procedural Due s: present objection to a fair and neutral maker（need not p

12、rohibit . from rson of life, liberty or property without due s when (entional;reckless)Test:balancewithIndividual E.Taking(economicliberty)Rulesesthough DPinSubstantiveDue s : lawstoTest:Rnonfundamental right; S-all fundamental right(travel;vote;privacy; Abortion Procedural Due s: present objection

13、to a fair and neutral maker（need not prohibit . from rson of life, liberty or property without due s when (entional;reckless)Test:balancewithIndividual E.Taking(economicliberty)Rulemustpaycompensationioner).cantakeprivatepropertyforpublicuseunderHow to sessory taking(physical occupy);regulartory tak

14、ing (deprivation or economicvalue,balanceimpactandForWhatpubliceftheactionwillbenefittheJustcompensationfairmarketvalue;measured bylossto P-Prior:speechbeforeitoccur;mustshowlsocietalValidwithproceduralsafeguards:1.standardnarrow,reasonable,definite;2.ispromptlybesought;3.final可V-Vogueness:isnotgive

15、nreasonable noticeforwhatisO-overbreath:regulatebothprotectedandunprotectedC-connent (IOCD挑色商流Incitement:imminentillegalactivity;direct Obscenity:appealstonational)erest;patentlyoffensive;noLAPSvaluelspeech:noillegalandfalseermediateTest :substantial achieve theerest （.erest; directly terest; narrow

16、ly tailor ermediateN-connentneutral-TMP(timeplaceandmannerPublic(historicalopenlikepark,street)anddesignatedpublic(thrownopenforgenerally) :1)contentneutral2)narrowtailortoachievean3)leaveopenalternative.Limited （only open for particular eN-connentneutral-TMP(timeplaceandmannerPublic(historicalopenl

17、ikepark,street)anddesignatedpublic(thrownopenforgenerally) :1)contentneutral2)narrowtailortoachievean3)leaveopenalternative.Limited （only open for particular e）and private(no open for neutraletion :notprohibitunlessSunish:affiliated;knowenttheillegallaw:canprohibitdiscriminationgroupunlessagainstprivatetionorexpressive3) Religious:afoccupiesaheverslifeparalleltoccupiedbyorthodox(的religiousfs；courtscannotdeterminethevalidit