2020版人教版高考英語一輪課件：基礎(chǔ)語法-十大詞類(共15張PPT)

1、2020版人教版高考英語一輪課件：基礎(chǔ)語法-十大詞類(共15張PPT)2020版人教版高考英語一輪課件：基礎(chǔ)語法-十大詞類(共15知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十大詞類實(shí)詞名詞 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are. (Cities) They had a small pond where they raised fish. (pond和fish) The theme of the show is environmental protection. (protection) We elected Lucy our monitor yes

2、terday. (monitor)做主語做賓語做表語做補(bǔ)語知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十實(shí)詞名詞 Citie十大詞類實(shí)詞代詞 He has adapted himself to a life on the island. (He) I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. (you) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”“Oh dear! Its mine.” (mine) I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandp

3、arents. (my)做主語做賓語做表語做定語十實(shí)詞代詞 He has ada十大詞類實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞 He declined, fearing to cause her inconvenience. (declined) Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I feel proud. (Knowing)做謂語非謂語十實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞 He declin十大詞類實(shí)詞形容詞 If you d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. (good) It s great to h

4、ear you re invited to a Chinese friend s home. (great)做補(bǔ)語主補(bǔ)：She went to bed cold and hungry. (cold and hungry)賓補(bǔ)：I find it amazing that theyre still together. (amazing)做定語做表語十實(shí)詞形容詞 If you d 十大詞類實(shí)詞副詞 Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. (greatly) (極少數(shù)副詞) The chance was t

5、here, but I didnt take it. (there) (極少數(shù)副詞) Students today seem to know very little about geography. (today)做狀語做表語做定語十實(shí)詞副詞 Many of the十大詞類實(shí)詞數(shù)詞 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. (thirteen) “How many do you want? ”“ I want two.” (two) In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday,

6、 I took driving lessons. (eighteenth) She was the first in the writing competition. (first)做主語做賓語做定語做表語十實(shí)詞數(shù)詞 It is said 十大詞類虛詞冠詞 The world is a stage and every man plays his part. (The) 不定冠詞She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary. (a)She failed in the experiment seven times, but want

7、ed to try an eighth time. (an)定冠詞十虛詞冠詞 The world i十大詞類虛詞介詞 Im writing to ask for your help. (for) Hope to hear from you soon. (from) Yesterday, he was occupied in translating last weeks report. (in) At this level, listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear. (in)接名詞接代詞接動(dòng)名詞接從句十虛詞介詞 Im wri

8、ting to ask f十大詞類虛詞 Which do you like better, apples or oranges? (or) We do morning exercises every day and take PE classes every week. (and) If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (If)連詞 Hi, there!I havent seen you for ages. (Hi)連單詞連短語連句子感嘆詞十虛詞 Which do you li1. 同一個(gè)詞可

9、以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：His success was achieved by hard work.他靠努力工作而獲得成功。(名詞，作by的賓語)If you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later.如果你努力工作，總有一天會(huì)成功。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語)說明：1. 同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：說明：2. 同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：The book received a favorable review.這本書贏得了好評(píng)。(名詞，作主語)Laurie booked herself a flight home.勞里為自己預(yù)訂了回家的機(jī)票

10、。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語)2. 同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和漢語大意。1. She has boxed up all her books. 作謂語，是動(dòng)詞，“把裝進(jìn)箱里 (put sth into a box) ”。2. I spent the morning sorting and bagging old clothes. 由spenddoing sth可知，是動(dòng)詞，將裝進(jìn)袋里(put sth into bags)”。寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和漢語大意。1. She has b3. Dont forget to date your letters. 由forget to do sth可知，是動(dòng)詞，“在上寫明日期（write a date on）”。4. We can house you if the hotels are full. 作謂語，是動(dòng)詞，“給（某人）房子?。╬rovide accomm