2021-2022學年山東省泰安高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant a

2、gree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day2Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away3What does Nickys job involve as a public re

3、lations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent4- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch5_him not to do so, he wouldnt have

4、 made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded6Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down7 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of y

5、our business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.8While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing9The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing p

6、unished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing10The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted11_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthou

7、ghDUnless12What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor13The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone14- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can

8、 get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 15Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid16 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless17She said

9、her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus18The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat19The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would

10、 face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy20he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Broken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-

11、the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:l0-96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the

12、1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 25-150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going,

13、 I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 15-75. www. savoytheatre

14、org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden.Everybody s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bu

15、lly story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: 20-85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus1、Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A020-7930 8800.B0843-31

16、6 1082.C0844-871 7687.D0330-333 4809.2、Which one of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?ADreamgirls.BChicago the Musical.CBroken Wings.DEverybodys Talking about Jamie.3、If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?Awww. trh. co.uk.Bwww. phoenixtheatrelondon. co.

17、 uk.Cwww. savoytheatre. org. savoy.Dwww. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk22（8分）As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, whi

18、le sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont th

19、ey have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not? Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy an

20、d the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my pe

21、rsonal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones,

22、we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful e

23、nough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?ABy carrying out an experiment.BJust from an occasional though

24、t.CWith the support of their professors.DEnlightened(啟發(fā)) by the information in a science book.2、How does the device work?ABy using the energy during photosynthesis. BBy using a small biological circuit.CBy using the electricity stored in the device. DBy using a device buried in the ground.3、What can

25、 we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?AHe intended to buy the patent.BThe device was made in a rough way.CHe showed great interest in the device.DHe attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Device to Change the WorldBGreen Power - A

26、 New and Potential SourceCChilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesDA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale23（8分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音樂) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz.

27、 This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing,

28、 or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano a

29、nd composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dr

30、eam was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He ha

31、d a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ra

32、gtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime o

33、pera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.24（8分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to p

34、lay roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing

35、Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral

36、 or conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries (紀錄片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss

37、outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.“I dont think I could have gone too fa

38、r in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. Garfield explains that its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person, he d

39、oesnt feel hes done the work justice. And it s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things asked of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,1、What makes it difficult for actors to play roles based on real people?AMixing the act with th

40、eir own feelings.BResembling the roles in appearance.CLifelike performances with personal styles.DMasses of academic research into the roles.2、Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?ATo recognize his brave actions.BTo attract people to join the army.CTo admit the value of conscience.DTo

41、encourage doctors to follow his suit.3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?AKnow about Doss living conditions.BFind out the insides of Doss.CDo research on Doss early life.DExperience Doss life at first han4、What is the best title for the text?ABe a Good ActorBA Moral DilemmaCGarfield and

42、DossDGarfield Gets Deep25（10分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activit

43、ies to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadverte

44、ntly paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to s

45、ystem errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel th

46、at no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude s

47、pecial offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another clien

48、t who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats

49、 the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

50、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the

51、past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers,

52、 but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitt

53、ing there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 11 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Alth

54、ough the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest st

55、ore and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable

56、car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) 20 to be a part

57、of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1、AlinkingBsendingCofferingDdistributing2、AdonatingBlendingCdeliveringDvolunteering3、ApavedBcoveredCmeasuredDwandered4、AargumentsBinterviewsCnegotiationsDconversations5、AmetBdrivenCaddressedDgreeted6、Aeve

58、nBeverConceDalready7、AearnedBreceivedCassessedDdemanded8、AtransportationBstyleCtimeDcommunication9、AforcedBawkwardCridiculousDsuspicious10、AselectsBrecitesCguessesDremembers11、Aact onBsettle onCcheck onDagree on12、AclubBleagueCcollegeDprogramme13、AfarBaroundCbeyondDforwards14、AassistBwatchCurgeDwarn

59、15、AexpectsBattemptsCmanagesDhesitates16、AextraBunusualCnecessaryDadequate17、AshareBfuelCrepairDexchange18、ArequiredBallowedCremindedDconvinced19、AexperienceBarrangementCappreciationDemployment20、AeffortBambitionCprivilegeDconvenience第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I will ne

60、ver forget that at the age of nine I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A Challenge in My Life before the whole class!You can imagine how1(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of thatwith so many eyes2(fix) upon me. I have no choice but3(prepare) for it, though. First, I was to draft the spee