2021-2022學年四川成都高三第一次調研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on

2、 Dcarry out2_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got3She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference4An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the

3、first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture5It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere6We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDth

4、at7Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on9 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer a

5、nd nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that10When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up11The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake aft

6、er12I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake13 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad del

7、ivered Dwas delivering14In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked15We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCth

8、atDwhom16Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to17-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing18After talking with her teacher for about an

9、hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen19- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think20Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject

10、 this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were sp

11、lit almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peo

12、ples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little

13、hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life and death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, a member of the

14、family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberd

15、ies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.”But would cloning reduce the blow? This ques

16、tion seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ,Aa lot more of them are for it Ba lot more of them are against itCvery few of them are willing to tell their opinions Dabout half of them are for it and the ot

17、her half against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ,Athe troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petBthe high cost of owning a petCthe death of ones petDthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary

18、 Kowalski says, we can know that he ,Ahas never thought about the problem of cloningBis in favor of the idea of cloning petsCis going to write another book on petsDis all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?ACan cloning make the pain one

19、suffers less when a pet dies?BCan pet owners afford the cost of cloning?CDoes cloning go against the law of nature?DHow reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?22（8分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepines

20、s in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced to the inventio

21、n of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in

22、the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. They think they

23、re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep

24、the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychol

25、ogical and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentr

26、ate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitCdo not know how to relax themselves properlyDcan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that _.Asleep is the first thing that can be sacrifice

27、d when one is busyBthey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeCto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayDenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4) refers to _.Athe performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitB

28、special branches of knowledge that are being studiedCpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedDthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _.Aimprove ones memory dramaticallyBbe considered dyn

29、amic by other peopleCmaintain ones daily scheduleDfeel energetic and perform adequately23（8分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Mo

30、st visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the

31、 worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent

32、 museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋風)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of

33、 accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of n

34、ine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of th

35、e outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors

36、can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.24（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices

37、in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense o

38、f voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be

39、able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only t

40、each them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writin

41、g poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the

42、kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware o

43、f the power of words.25（10分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So?

44、 Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle.

45、All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, lit

46、tle girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absur

47、dUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by

48、 myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Be

49、e?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satis

50、faction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMak

51、ing a meaningful life list第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that you

52、r breath froze and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to 5 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a

53、 winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 , so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my 10 .Once in a match, we 11 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got

54、 hurt. I was sitting at my 12 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 . But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell. Inst

55、ead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won! I w

56、on! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself.1、AonceBseldomCusuallyDevenB2、AmeetingsBshowsCmatchesDpractices3、AcloudyBwetCcoldDwindy4、AsufferedBexplainedCplannedDescaped5、AwriteBbreakCreadDspeak6

57、、AnoticingBgatheringChearingDanalyzing7、AtalkersBdreamersCattackersDlosers8、ApositiveBfamiliarCbriefDconvenient9、AtestingBimprovingCquestioningDaffecting10、AaimBtasteChabitDattitude11、AlostBcontrolledCpracticedDcontinued12、AusualBsafeCsecretDprivate13、AoffBinCbyDup14、AannoyedBawkwardCscaredDbitter15

58、、AputBrangCgaveDstood16、AexactBextraCcreativeDcasual17、AchanceBmessageCorderDnote18、AsparedBrequestedCpreparedDsent19、AactionsBreasonsCwordsDpromises20、AjudgeBexpressCcomfortDdoubt第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One day I was thinking of something new to read.When I asked my

59、 sister for1(suggest),she told me to read A Child Called It.After reading this book,it2(natural) became my favorite book.It taught me a lot of necessary things in life many people dont bother to appreciate until theyre3(miss).This book has inspired me in many ways.It made me realize that Im so fortu

60、nate to have a caring and loving mom.As I read the book,I4(notice) what the boy wanted was love from his mom,but that was impossible for him to get.5,his mom would abuse him.This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy6what I have.I often cry because Im unable to get new shoes or clothes.The