中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件(同名404)

1、第八節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)真題試練( ) 1.Johnson wont answer the phone if he _the number. (2017廣東省) A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didt know( ) 2.Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favourite singer. (2017廣東省) A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing( ) 3.Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why he

2、r exam results are so good! (2017廣東省) A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was workingBBA( ) 4.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future. (2016廣東省) A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing( ) 5.School violence（暴力）_ much attention of the whole

3、 society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. (2016廣東省) A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing( ) 6.Unless the weather_，we ll have to cancel the picnic. (2016廣東省) A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve CBC( ) 7.Dont disturb Allen now.He

4、 _ for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015廣東省) A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare( ) 8. Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. (2015廣東省) A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish( ) 9.Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit is

5、 still encouraging us. (2015廣東省) A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead CAD( ) 10. I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. (2014廣東省) A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working( ) 11. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?

6、Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far. (2014廣東省) A.does B.did C.has done D.was done( ) 12. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _. (2014廣東省) A.starts B.started C.will start D.is startingCCA( ) 13.Todays young people c

7、ant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go，even while they _ meals. (2013廣東省) A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having( ) 14.If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study. (2013廣東省) A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass( ) 15. Your shoes ar

8、e so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. (2013廣東省) A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spendingCCB考點(diǎn)解讀 初中階段要求掌握和運(yùn)用的六種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5年5考，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)5年5考，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5年2考，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和 一般過(guò)去時(shí)5年1考。一、動(dòng)詞的形式 絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式,即動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：g

9、o went gone going goes。它們的形式及構(gòu)成詳見(jiàn)下表。形式變化規(guī)律寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式1第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(1)直接在詞尾加-s (2)以ch, sh, s, o, x結(jié)尾,后 面加-es(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,先 將y變?yōu)閕, 再加-esmake _ stay _teach _ go _try _makesstaysteachesgoestries形式變化規(guī)律寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式2現(xiàn)在分詞(1)直接在詞尾加-ing (2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾, 去掉e再加-ing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)加單 輔音字母結(jié)尾,雙寫(xiě) 結(jié)尾的輔音字母再 加-ing(4)以ie結(jié)尾，先將ie變 為y,再加-ingea

10、t _ play _write _ swim _die _ lie _(續(xù)表)eatingplayingwritingswimmingdyinglying形式變化規(guī)律寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式3過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化）(1)直接在詞尾加-ed(2)以e結(jié)尾,直接加-d(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 先將y變?yōu)閕，再加 -ed(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)加單 輔音字母結(jié)尾,雙寫(xiě) 結(jié)尾的輔音字母再 加-edwork _ destroy _decide _ carry _stop _(續(xù)表)說(shuō)明：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞要根據(jù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐個(gè)記憶（見(jiàn)中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)與句型復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè) 易錯(cuò)詞、不規(guī)則變化的詞)。worke

11、ddestoryeddecidedcarriedstopped二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（do / does）(1)用來(lái)表示狀態(tài)、特征或 不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存 在和真理The Earth _ (move) around the Sun.One and one _(be) two.He _ (visit) his grandparents once a week.(2)表示習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如 always, every day, usually, often, sometimes等movesisvisits時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(3)

12、用于由as soon as, when, if 等引 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句和條件狀語(yǔ)從 句中表示將來(lái)要 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Lucy often _ (go) to bed before ten oclock.As soon as he _ (get) there, hell call you.(續(xù)表)goesgets時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞2一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did)（1）主要用于表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yesterday，last week，two years ago，just now等I _ (be) ill last week.Mike _(hurt) himself thr

13、ee days ago.I _ (be) often late last term.（2）過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作(續(xù)表)washurtwas時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞3一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will / be going to do）(1)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)The radio says it _ (rain) tomorrow.(2)表示打算要做的事情，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情I _ (ski) this weekend.(續(xù)表)am going to ski / will skiwill rain / is going to rain時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(3)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)

14、間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)I wont come if it _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) 常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有tomorrow, next week, in two days, soon等The plane _ (take) off in five minutes.(續(xù)表)rainswill take時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are doing)(1)用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也可以表示在最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。注意:表狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike,have (有),love, know, see, he

15、ar, smell, taste, wish, hope, forget, understand, remember等I _ (watch) TV at the moment.The workers _ (build) a school these days.(續(xù)表)am watchingare building時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(2)go,come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來(lái)Im coming.He _ (leave) tomorrow.5過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doin

16、g)(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有at this time yesterday, at that moment等In 1980 he was studying in a university.I _ (wash) clothes at that time.(續(xù)表)is leavingwas washing時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(2)用于由when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中He fell asleep when/while he _ (read) his newspaper.6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)(1)用來(lái)表達(dá)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

17、常與for和 since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(for+時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn))或 so far, in the past / last three years, recently, lately等包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I _ (study) English for two years.We _ (learn) 3,000 English words so far.(續(xù)表)have studiedwas readinghave learned / learnt時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(2)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already, ever, never, ju

18、st, yet, before等副詞連用I _ (not have) my breakfast yet, so Im hungry now.(續(xù)表)havent had時(shí)態(tài)主要用法例句及例詞(3)注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的for短語(yǔ)和 since短語(yǔ)連用,也不能用于how long 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中。如果要用,應(yīng)先把瞬間動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：become be borrow keepbuy have open be opendie be dead leave be awayclose be closed finish be overbegin (start) be on/last

19、How long have you kept this book?這本書(shū)你要借多久？Mike has been away for ten days.邁克離開(kāi)已有十天了。(續(xù)表)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已結(jié)束；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某 個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,可能完成了,也可能未完成。 如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.瑪麗昨晚給她的朋友 寫(xiě)了封信。（信已寫(xiě)完） Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.昨晚瑪麗在給她的朋友寫(xiě)信。

20、 （信不一定寫(xiě)完）（1）He always _（go）to work by bus last year.（2）When we arrived, she _ (make) some fresh coffee.wentwas making 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last (past) few years, before, ever, never, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與具體的過(guò)去

21、時(shí)間連用, 如yesterday, last week, two days ago等。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表明過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān),常與具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用, 如ago, yesterday, last year, in 2002, just now等。如：He has lived in New York for eight years. 他在紐約已經(jīng)住了八年了。（他現(xiàn)在仍在紐約） He lived in New York for eight years. 他在紐約住了八年。（他現(xiàn)在可能不在紐約了） (1)They _ (live) here since 1983.(2)I _ (see) this film yesterday.(3)I _ already _ (see) this film.(4)Ann _ (vis