2020廣東中考專項(xiàng)新突破第一章語法知識專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題九動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

1、中考專項(xiàng)新 突 破中考專項(xiàng)新 突 破專題九動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)第一章語法知識專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題九動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)第一章中考考點(diǎn)解讀 考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況201520162017201820191. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 一般過去時(shí)4. 一般將來時(shí)5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中考考點(diǎn)解讀 廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況2015201620考點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加sworkworks, spendspends1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形

2、表示，如果主語是第1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以s, ch, sh, x, o等字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加espasspasses, washwashes, teachteaches, mixmixes, dodoes, gogoes以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在e后加swritewrites, riderides以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加esstudystudies, trytries1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以s, ch, sh, x, 2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例子表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)I often go to school by bike.我經(jīng)常騎車去上學(xué)。常

3、見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day, seldom, on Sundays2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例子表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例子表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來（標(biāo)志詞：as soon as, if, when, until, unless）If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園。

4、2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例子表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The ea中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2017廣東) Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number. A. knew B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know( ) 2. (2016廣東) Unless the weather _, well have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improveBB中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2017廣東) Jo中

5、考真題面對面( ) 3. (2015廣東) Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish( ) 4. (2014廣東) I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A.

6、starts B. started C. will start D. is startingAA中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2015廣東) S中考真題面對面( ) 5. (2013廣東) If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass( ) 6. (2010廣東) The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China. A. comes B. come C. came D.

7、 will comeCB中考真題面對面( ) 5. (2013廣東) If中考真題面對面( ) 7. (2010廣東) Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going( ) 8. (2009廣東) If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rainedBB中考真題面對面( ) 7. (201

8、0廣東) Ro考點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，即：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在動(dòng)詞后加edworkworked, walkwalked1一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，即：主語+動(dòng)1一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加darrivearrived, loveloved以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加edstudystudied, worryworried重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加edstopstopp

9、ed, dropdropped1一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加da2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)I got up at six this morning.今天早上我6點(diǎn)就起床了。常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)

10、作When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，常常在河里游泳。2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Wh2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法例子since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞若用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)He has worked in the factory since it was opened in 1990. 自從1990年這家工廠開辦以來，他就在這里工作。You havent changed much since we met.自我們相識以來，你都沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。2一般過去時(shí)的用法用法

11、例子since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)中考真題面對面( ) (2017廣東) Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missingB中考真題面對面( ) (2017廣東) Sue w考點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)1一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般將來時(shí)通常用 “主語+will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”來表示，有些動(dòng)詞用“主語+be doing” 形式來表示。1一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般將來時(shí)通常用 “主語+2一般將來時(shí)

12、的用法用法例子表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)We will fly to London tomorrow.明天我們將乘坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, soon, in the future, from now on2一般將來時(shí)的用法用法例子表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)We2一般將來時(shí)的用法用法例子當(dāng)主語是I或we時(shí)，問句中一般使用shall，表示征求對方意見Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我們在哪里會(huì)面？be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，常指已

13、經(jīng)決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下周日打算做什么？I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去參觀北京。2一般將來時(shí)的用法用法例子當(dāng)主語是I或we時(shí)，問句中一般使用2一般將來時(shí)的用法用法例子be doing表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情，常用的動(dòng)詞：go, come, leave, arrive, start, beginShe is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。We are leaving for New York.我們將動(dòng)身前往紐約。2一般將來

14、時(shí)的用法用法例子be doing表示即將發(fā)生或安排中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2016廣東) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearingC中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2016廣東) Wi中考真題面對面( ) 2. (2012廣東) If our government _ attention to controlling food safety

15、 now, our health _ in danger. A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will beD中考真題面對面( ) 2. (2012廣東) If中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2011廣東) Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fi

16、ne; rainsA中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2011廣東) L考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加ingsleepsleeping, workworking, studystudying1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+b1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，需要去掉e后再加ingdancedancing, comecoming, taketaking重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingputput

17、ting, stopstopping, swimswimming1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，需要去1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，需變ie為y后，再加ingdiedying, tietying, lielying1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，需2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作What are you doing?你在干什么？Im reading English.我在讀英語。常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now, right now, at the moment, at present和動(dòng)詞look, list

18、en, be quiet 等暗示詞語2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Wh2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)They are studying hard this term.他們這個(gè)學(xué)期一直很努力學(xué)習(xí)。come, go, leave, arrive, start等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來The bus is coming soon.車不久就會(huì)來了。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子在由while（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞通常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)While you are sitting on the

19、grass, Ill read you the novel.當(dāng)你坐在草地上時(shí)，我會(huì)給你讀小說。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子在由while（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2015廣東) Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare( ) 2. (2013廣東) Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their

20、hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were havingCC中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2015廣東) Do中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2011廣東) Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. has waited C. am waiting D. was waiting( ) 4. (2009

21、廣東) Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. OK, sorry. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleepingCD中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2011廣東) A考點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語+be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語+be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？I

22、 was watching TV. 我在看電視。2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞this time yesterday, at that time, then, at 9:00 last Sunday morning, all night2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞this time2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；也可以用來表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作When I was watering in the garden, it suddenly bega

23、n to rain. 當(dāng)我在花園里澆水時(shí)，突然開始下雨了。While we were having a party, the lights suddenly went out.當(dāng)我們正舉行聚會(huì)時(shí)，燈突然滅了。2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可用連詞while連接I was doing homework while my mother was cooking. 我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我媽媽在煮飯。“was going+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示過去打算做某事He was going to be our team leader.

24、他原打算當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長。2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例子表示兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2018廣東) I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watchingD中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2018廣東) I中考真題面對面( ) 2. (2014廣東) I didnt see yo

25、u at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am workingC中考真題面對面( ) 2. (2014廣東) I中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2012廣東) Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked( ) 4

26、. (2010廣東) Louis _ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playingBD中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2012廣東) Je考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（done）。否定句應(yīng)在have/has后加not變?yōu)閔avent/hasnt；疑問句應(yīng)將have/has放到主語之前。1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+ha2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法用法例子表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)

27、在造成的影響或結(jié)果I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丟失的筆了嗎？No, I havent found it yet.不，我還沒有找到。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法用法例子表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法用法例子常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞already(肯), yet(否/疑，句末)，ever, never, before, so far, for+時(shí)間段，since+過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/使用一般過去時(shí)的句子2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法用法例子常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞already(

28、肯2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常與for或since連用，此時(shí)需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have arrived/reachedhave been inhave begun/startedhave been on2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have borrowedhave kepthave boughthave hadhave closed/openedhave been closed/o

29、penhave diedhave been deadhave joinedhave been inhave lefthave been away2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞h2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have put onhave wornhave caught/got a coldhave had a coldWe have lived here since 2000. 從2000年開始,我們一直住在這里。（說明一直住在這里，也許還會(huì)住下去）I have learnt English for three years.我學(xué)英語3年了

30、。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞h2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法注意for后接時(shí)間段，since后接表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語從句。對時(shí)間狀語提問時(shí)，用how long。Ive known Li Lei for five years.=Ive known Li Lei since five years ago.我認(rèn)識李磊已經(jīng)5年了。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法注意for后接時(shí)間段，since后接表示2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法注意have gone to, have been to與have been in的區(qū)別： have been to“去過某地”（表示去過，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了），常與ever,

31、never, twice等詞連用have gone to“去了某地”（表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在人不在這兒），只能用于第三人稱have been in“待在某地”（強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地），通常與一段時(shí)間連用2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法注意have gone to, have中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2019廣東) My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work( ) 2

32、. (2018廣東) It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increaseCC中考真題面對面( ) 1. (2019廣東) My中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2017廣東) Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good! A. has worked B. will work

33、C. worked D. was workingA中考真題面對面( ) 3. (2017廣東) Be中考真題面對面( ) 4. (2016廣東) School violence (暴力) _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawingC中考真題面對面( ) 4. (2016廣東) Sc中考真題面對面

34、( ) 5. (2015廣東) Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead( ) 6. (2014廣東) What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doneDC中考真題面對面( ) 5.

35、 (2015廣東) Le中考真題面對面( ) 7. (2013廣東) Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending( ) 8. (2012廣東) Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have

36、 madeCB中考真題面對面( ) 7. (2013廣東) Y中考真題面對面( ) 9. (2011廣東) Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came( ) 10. (2010廣東) Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. we

37、re B. have made C. have been D. have becomeDC中考真題面對面( ) 9. (2011廣東) Ou中考真題面對面( ) 11. (2009廣東) Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learnC中考真題面對面( ) 11. (2009廣東) S動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在短文填空中的運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在短文填空中的運(yùn)用廣東近5年中考短文填空中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查了5次，其中動(dòng)詞過去式5年4考（3次考查

38、動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化，1次考查動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化），第三人稱單數(shù)形式5年1考（考查動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化）。廣東近5年中考短文填空中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查了5次，其中動(dòng)詞過去1在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)或不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2017廣東省卷74題）At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs intothe kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Sm

39、ith explains.1在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語為第三人1在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句中缺謂語，主語no one為不定代詞，由下文goes back to their screen可知，此處意為“沒有人坐在餐桌旁吃飯”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)(sits)。1在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句中缺謂語，2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（1）主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句通常也用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。（2018廣東省卷78題）Each time they were about to give up, their

40、father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about their job at first, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father.2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（1）主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，當(dāng)主句2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。主句中缺謂語，由上文give up及下文completing the task可知，此處意為“每次他們想放棄時(shí)，他們的父親都使他們振作起來”，固定搭配：cheer sb. up“使

41、某人振奮”，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式(cheered)。2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。主句中缺謂語，由上文give2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（2015廣東省卷76題）Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over andaskedwhat 76 to him.從句中缺謂語，由上文standing alone and crying可知，小男孩一個(gè)人站在那兒哭，我們應(yīng)是走過去問他發(fā)生了什么事。主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式(happene

42、d)。2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（2015廣東省卷76題）J2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（2）根據(jù)上下文語境及時(shí)態(tài)。（2016廣東省卷76題）His wife helped to comb his mothers hairslowly. Seeing this, they boy 76 hismothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too.句中缺謂語，由上下文可知，此處意為“這個(gè)男孩效仿他媽媽的做法”，固定搭配：follow ones example “效仿某人”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(followed)。

43、2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（2）根據(jù)上下文語境及時(shí)態(tài)。2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（3）and/or連接的并列的動(dòng)詞過去式。（2015廣東省卷73題）On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helpedthe elders with their bags, 73 photos for some tourists and answeredpeoples questions.2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（3）and/or連接的并列2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（3）and

44、/or連接的并列的動(dòng)詞過去式。and連接三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，固定搭配：take photos“拍照”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(took)。2在一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用過去式。（3）and/or連接的并列對點(diǎn)專練1. Roses legs were badly hurt. She couldnt walk. At first, nobody came to help her. She took out her mobile phone and _ 120 by herself. Soon the traffic police arrived with an ambulance(救護(hù)車).

45、（2019珠海模擬-節(jié)選）called對點(diǎn)專練1. Roses legs were badly 對點(diǎn)專練2. Suddenly, at 3 oclock in the morning, we _ something pulling our tent. Bills dad told us to get up and we quickly got out of our tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bills dad started the car and _ on the headlights. In the li

46、ght, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river. （2019佛山南海二模-節(jié)選）heardturned對點(diǎn)專練2. Suddenly, at 3 oclock 對點(diǎn)專練3. He explained that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. Hawking also _ great effort to help others understand the universe. He wrote A Brief Hi

47、story of Time, which was sold more than 10 million copies around the world.（2019湛江霞山模擬-節(jié)選）made對點(diǎn)專練3. He explained that the u對點(diǎn)專練4. Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons or daughters. She _ alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesnt move into a nursing home. She would like to

48、 look after herself every day.lives對點(diǎn)專練4. Mrs. Brown is eighty-si真題匯編真題匯編考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( ) 1. I wont be able to call you until the plane _ on the ground safely. (2019東莞東城一中一模) A. will land B. land C. doesnt land D. lands( ) 2. Sam _ with his friends every weekend.（2019北京） A. skates B. is skating C. has s

49、kated D. was skatingDA考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( ) 1. I wont b考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( ) 3. Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week. (2019黑龍江綏化改編) A. exercises B. exercise C. were exercising D. will exerciseB考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( ) 3. Eighty pe考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 4. An illness called measles (麻疹) is spreading ra

50、pidly in the Philippines and it _ the death of 136 people. (2019東莞東城一中一模) A. was caused B. will cause C. has caused D. was causingC考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 4. An illnes考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 5. I will not buy the dress unless you lower the price to 50 yuan. Sorry, I _ the lowest price already. (2019汕頭澄海模擬) A. offers B. o

51、ffered C. will offer D. have offeredD考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 5. I will n考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 6. The TV play All Is Well _ the hearts of many people since its first show months ago. (2019佛山順德三模) A. wins B. won C. has won D. will winC考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( ) 6. The TV pl考點(diǎn)3 一般過去時(shí)( ) 7. I saw the light of the classroom was still on

52、early this morning. Oh, my god! I _ to turn off the light yesterday. （2019梅州模擬） A. forget B. am forgetting C. forgot D. have forgottenC考點(diǎn)3 一般過去時(shí)( ) 7. I saw th考點(diǎn)3 一般過去時(shí)( ) 8. We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探測器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.（2019中山二模） A. landed B. was landing C. lands D. is landingA考點(diǎn)3 一般過去時(shí)( ) 8. We are ve