2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市城陽第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市城陽第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break sown D. put away 參考答案：D2. United Secretary of State Hillary Clinton paid _ second visit to China on Sep.4, 2012 and received _ warm welcome in Bei

2、jing. A. the / a B .the / / C. a / a D. a / the 參考答案：C3. The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.A. their faces turned red B. their faces were redC. their faces red D. their faces to be red think 參考答案：C38. Believe it or not, the sun keeps us _ with light and heat. A. supplying B. to supp

3、ly C. supplied D. be supplied參考答案：C略5. Many people volunteered to donate blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more參考答案：D6. In my opinion ,she cant be the girl _ I am working at present .A. whose boss B. for whose boss C. to whose boss D. boss of whose參考答案：B7. Susan look

4、ed at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a參考答案：C 【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞。句意：他失望地看著那個(gè)壞了的花瓶。第一空特指那個(gè)壞了的花瓶，用定冠詞the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off參考答案

5、：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。9. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother. A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend參考答案：D10. A good teacher must_ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. A. get acrossB. get throughC. get awayD. get over參考答案：

6、A11. The doctor is in a dilemma _ he should tell the patient the truth.A. that B. whether C. where D. how參考答案： B12. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意為：“因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造?！盇項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；B

7、項(xiàng)意為“代替，替代”；C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏，短缺”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”。據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。13. May I take your order now?_.A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, Id like a dish of beefC. No, it isnt my order D. No, I dont subscribe to it參考答案：B考查情景對(duì)話 句意：可以下訂單了嗎？我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對(duì)話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項(xiàng)適合。29. They couldnt say _ it was _ trou

8、bled them. A. what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that 參考答案：D略8. The last few years _ many natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. saw參考答案：C16. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an onl

9、ine debate.A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 參考答案：D17. Not until they were introduced to each other _ they had met at a dinner party.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹認(rèn)識(shí)之后，他們才意識(shí)到他們是在一次宴會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。not until結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí), 其后的主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

10、此空“意識(shí)到”的時(shí)間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹”之后, 根據(jù)were introduced可知此空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回來?？隙ň?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.I waited for him until 12 oclock.(2)否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.My mother had no idea of it until I told her. 否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.I wont leave until

11、 12 oclock. (3)not. . . until強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu): It is/was not until +從句/表時(shí)間的詞語+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.(4)not. . . until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語在句首, 句子部分倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu): Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語+主句(倒裝)Not until 12 oclock will I leave.18. Life is a continuallearning process for those who

12、seek knowledge _they cross it over. A. as B. since C. if D. till參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10題，每小題1分，共10分） 71. The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person _（立刻） recognizable, even though you cant see him or her.72. Experts are _ (確信的) that this will happen in the f

13、uture as more and more people learn English and call it their own.73. But this was going to be a special flight and so miliions af peopie tuned in to _(親眼看到) the take-off on TV.74. It is a dramatic story about an _ (入侵) of the earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction

14、writers and fUm-makers ever since.75. Trade with foreign countries created a _ (寬容的) and cosmopolitan culture.76. These include the sufferings of the poor, and the _ (腐敗) of the rich.77. It is said that he drowned when he fell into the river while trying to take hold of the _(倒影) of the Moon.78. Lon

15、don Underground _(贊成) of the idea and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.79. We recognize Higgins as a certain type of person who we all know. the _ (不顧他人) 感覺的) but brilliant professor who is interested in ideas rather than peo

16、ple.80. Her pretty_(面容) and sophisticated clothes make her appearance so beautiful that when she enters a room, everyone stands up!參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a croco

17、diles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her under

18、water. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was sufferin

19、g eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was

20、saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.56. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the r