人教版高中英語必修四高一英語Unit3語法講解課件

1、高中英語課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）Grammar24 九月 20223Learningaboutlanguage1.Lookatthereadingpassageagaintofindwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesame.24 九月 20224boreastonishmenthumourperformer/performancecontentmentfortuneVerbNounperformhumourastonishbore24 九月 20225NounVerbcharmentertainmentcharmentertain24 九月

2、20226bored,boringastonishinghumorousperformingcontented,contentfortunateAdverbAdjectivefortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly24 九月 20227AdjectiveAdverbcharmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly24 九月 20228Inthe1990s,Mr.Beanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmucha

3、sCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear_,lookaroundandthendoexactlythewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto_athisbehavior.Healwaysmanagedto_thosethingsthatpeopleareuncertainlaughterpickout2.AnswerkeyforExercise2.24 九月 20229afraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocial_.Ononeoc

4、casioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrivedhewas_byshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.He_apieceofmeatandpretendedto_amouthfulbutinsteadputitintotheplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.failureovercomecutoffchew24 九月 202210_themealheseemedtoshowgreat_inhisfood.Hewassuchan_

5、performerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhimthesamedishagainatonextra_!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge24 九月 202211Revision-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。24 九月 2022123.Walkingismys

6、oleexercise.4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。24 九月 2022136.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldnthelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起來。你的大衣需要刷一下。24 九月 202214-ing形式作定語,賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法一、-ing形式作定語1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也

7、可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料24 九月 202215drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)24 九月 202216tiringmusic=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果2.-ing形式

8、短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：24 九月 202217Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPetersfather.站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。24 九月 202218Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriver

9、willbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。24 九月 2022193.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。24 九月 202220Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswa

10、yinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。24 九月 202221二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。24 九月 202222Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingonth

11、eground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。24 九月 2022232）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。24 九月 202224Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Wemust

12、ntkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustntbekeptwaiting.千萬不能讓他們等。24 九月 2022252.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.24 九月 202226Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylo

13、okingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：24 九月 202227Iwonthaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。24 九月 2022283.see,hear,feel,watch等

14、動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:24 九月 202229Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：W

15、eheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)24 九月 202230三、-ing形式作表語-ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。24 九月 202231Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.24 九月 2022

16、32ExercisesPointouttheusageoftheingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?sliding,bumping,falling作賓語補(bǔ)足語24 九月 2022332.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介詞for的_including作_賓語狀語24 九月 2

17、022343.Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作_介詞賓語24 九月 2022354.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作_5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作_定語介詞賓語24 九月 2022366.Theirjobis“

18、panningforgold”.panning作_7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作_表語賓語24 九月 202237ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinking24 九月 202238adancinghalladancing

19、girlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcookingAstorythatismoving24 九月 202239awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiring24 九月 202240astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,

20、welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.IcantimagineBilly_amotorbike.riding24 九月 2022412.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery_.4.Youcantstopme_whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamu

21、singdoingwelcoming24 九月 2022426.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_progress.7.Itsbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris_.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying24 九月 202243Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsa

22、ndthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting24 九月 2022442.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.watchingbu

23、rst24 九月 2022455.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing24 九月 2022468.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?entertaining24 九月 202247從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

24、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun24 九月 2022482.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile24 九月 2022494.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying24 九月 2022506.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed24 九月 2022517.Therearelotsofpla