中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧

1、中考英語同義句變換題型解題技巧同義句變換是英語句型變換的一種重要形式，也是中考命題的一個熱門。該題型主要考察同學(xué)們對英語詞匯、句型的掌握狀況和靈巧運用的能力。其特色是波及面廣、語言點多、方式靈巧、要求較高、難度較大。為了幫助同學(xué)們掌握一些同義句變換題型解題技巧，現(xiàn)將常有的同義句變換形式作一歸納：一、用同義詞（近義詞）或詞組改寫做本題型時，我們能夠采納“詞語代替法”，此法是指用詞性同樣的同義詞、近義詞或同義詞組對原句的某些成分進行簡單的代替，而句子構(gòu)造保持不變。所以，我們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中要掌握盡可能多的同義詞（組），如：beableto，can；arrivein（at），reach，getto；be

2、goodat，dowellin；haveagoodtime，enjoyoneself；lookafter，takecareof；over，morethan等等。詳細(xì)運用時，還要注意它們在句中的地點，形式與變換后句中其余部分的相應(yīng)變化。比如：1Everyday，WangZhizhireceivesemailsfromthousandsofbasketballfansEveryday，WangZhizhi_thousandsofbasketballfans2TheywillgettoLondoninfourdaysTheywill_Londoninfourdays答案：1hearsfrom2arr

3、ivein二、運用反義詞或詞組改寫英語中有些反義詞（組）擁有非此即彼的排它性。所以其否認(rèn)式與其對應(yīng)的反義詞（組）同義。如：same與different，notsamedifferent，notdifferentsame，所以此類反義詞（組）的否認(rèn)式能夠用于同義變換。此外，用反義詞（組）代替，要注意上下句主語間的交換。比如：3TherunnercouldntcatchupwiththeothersintheraceTherunner_theothersintherace4TomborrowedapicturebookfromtheboyjustnowTheboy_apicturebook_Tom

4、justnow答案：3fellbehind4lent；to三、用派生詞或一詞多義改寫此類題型可采納“詞類變換法”，利用某些派生詞或詞性相異的詞組來取代原句中的某些成分。此時句子構(gòu)造會發(fā)生一些變化。比如：5ThesnowwasheavylastnightIt_lastnight6TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWallTheforeignershavebeen_totheGreatWall答案：5snowedheavily6onavisit四、用同句型改寫型是指利意圖同樣或鄰近，但構(gòu)不一樣的句型、句式來表達同一句意的方法。此化常的句型有：（1）notasas與比的

5、化；（2）thananyother與最高的化；（3）when（after，before）引的從句與notuntil的化；（4）瞬come，go，leave，buy，die，begin，borrow）的去與含有段狀的達成的化；（5）cost，spendon與payfor的化等等。比如：7Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-ChinesedictionaryTheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_30dollars8Howcleverthemanis！_clevermanheis！9Howoldareyou？_your_？10Wecamehomewheni

6、twassixoclockWe_home_itwassixoclock答案：7costher8Whata9Whats；age10didntcome；until（before）五、二合一并成句二合一也叫“歸并分句法”，此法就是把兩個并列句中成分同樣的部分歸并起來，使其成一個句。常用的有：neithernor，eitheror，bothand，notonlybutalso，此中由neithernor，eitheror，notonlybutalso等接的并列主，往常按照就近原，即需與后邊的那個主保持一致。此外，能夠使用tooto，enoughto等含有不定式的構(gòu)把兩個句子歸并成一個分句。比如：11H

7、ehasntbeentoFranceShehasntbeentoFrance，either_he_she_beentoFrance12MrsSmithismyteacherSheisalsomygoodfriendMrsSmithis_myteacher_mygoodfriend13TheroomisntverybigItcantholdalotofpeopleThisroomisnt_holdsomanypeople答案：11Neither；nor；has12notonly；butalso13bigenoughto六、句與復(fù)合句的互復(fù)合句化句一般重于將從句化短或，使其句意了然。常的方法有：（

8、1）用不定式替、用介短替、用名短替、用分性短替；（2）將從句化“疑不定式”；（3）將sothat（suchthat）引的狀從句化含有tooto（或enoughto）的句；（4）if引的狀從句化“祈使句，and（or）句子”。比如：14IhopethatIcanseeyousoonIhope_yousoon15PleasetellmewhereweshowourticketsPleasetellme_ourtickets16Ifyoudonthurryup，youllmisstheearlybus_，_youwont_theearlybus句復(fù)合句，一般是把大從句，其從句用未來或“情原形”的形式

9、。比如：17Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？Couldyoutellmehow_tothepostoffice？答案：14tosee15wheretoshow16Hurryup；or；catch17Icanget七、用it作形式主行不定式的作出者一般是句子的主，但有卻不是，不定式常會上自己的主，一主常用for引出。比如：18Hecanfinishtheworkeasily_forhim_finishthework答案：18Itiseasy；to八、語態(tài)之間的變換語態(tài)之間的變換主要用于主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之間的變化。比如：19Yourclassroomm

10、ustbecleanedeverydayYou_yourclassroomeveryday答案：19mustclean九、綜合變換綜合變換是在整體掌握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對原句從頭進行歸納表達，它在詞匯、構(gòu)造等多方面都有較大的變化。比如：20SomethingiswrongwiththatmachineThatmachine_答案：20doesntwork實戰(zhàn)操練1BikeisshortforbicycleBikeis_sayingbicycle2IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnightMary_anhour_herhomeworklastnight3They

11、madehimwork12hoursadayHe_12hoursaday4IamaLeaguememberHeisaLeaguemember，too_he_I_Leaguemembers5HeissoyoungthathecantjointhearmyHeis_young_thearmy6TheplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriverTheplayerjumpedintotheriver_7MrBrownleftLondonsixyearsagoMrBrown_Londonforsixyears8TheearthisbiggerthanthemoonThemoonis

12、_theearth9HeisoneofmyfriendsHeisafriend_10.TheteachertoldusthatwewouldnotmeetattheschoolgateTheteachertoldus_attheschoolgate11MymotherwenttoTonghualastweek，andshehasntcomebackyetMymother_Tonghua12MrSmithisworkingMrSmithis_13Shallwemeetathalfpasttwo？What_athalfpasttwo？14Thetreeissotallthatwecantreach

13、itThetreeis_tallforus_reach15ThechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothesThechildrenare_beautifulclothes16LiLeimendedthebikeThebike_byLiLei17Itsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften_exerciseoftencanmakeyou_18TheyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthemTheyknew_aboutit_youtoldthem19BilldidbetterthanLinTaoLin

14、Tao_so_asBill20Whichmonthdoyoulikebest？Which_your_month？21IhavesomethingtotellyouItsinterestingIhave_totellyou22IsawthemplayingbasketballthereIsaw_they_basketballthere23Listencarefully，andyoullgetinterested_listencarefully，youllgetinterested24ShehasbeenanurseforfiveyearsIt_shebecameanurse25Allareher

15、e，butourEnglishteacherisnt_ishere_ourEnglishteacher26TheyliketosurfandnothingcanstopthemSurfing_isandnothingcanmakethemto27TheboysteacherwasveryproudofhiminclassTheboysteacher_ofhiminclass28ItwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwiceItwas_interesting_thatallofussawittwice29TheyleftTonghuaanhouragoT

16、heyhave_Tonghuaforanhour30Youwontmovethatstone，howeverstrongyouareYouwontmovethatstone，_strongyouare31NotallsharksarealikeSomesharksare_，butsomeare_32Mybrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewas20Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_2033Whydontyougotothemuseumthisafternoon？_tothemuseumthisafternoon？34Motherwasbusywithsomehous

17、eworkwhenIgothomeMotherwas_somehouseworkwhenIgothome35TheboywantedalittlemilktodrinkTheboywanted_milktodrinkKey:1anotherwayof2spent；on3wasmadetowork4Both，and，are5too；tojoin6withasmile7hasbeenawayfrom8notassobigas9ofmine10nottomeet11hasgoneto12atwork13aboutmeeting14too；to15in16wasmended17Taking；healthystrong