2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市興隆中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the

2、 river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave2、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about3、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking4、 We are supposed to recycle paper and

3、bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point5、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in6、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im impro

4、ving all the time.Ain a wayBall the wayCup and down7、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith8、- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey9、Im going to miss you, dea

5、r. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly10、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared. 完形填空11、One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his

6、 turn, he said, My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He ha

7、rdly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(無(wú)望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successf

8、ully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She sai

9、d, As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.1Afriend Bfriends Cclassmate Dclassmates2Athe B/ Ca Dan3Afrom Bbelow Cto Dat4Ahave Bhad Chas had Dwill have5ABefore BWhen CUnless DIf6Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone7AAmy was like Bwas Amy like Cis Amy like DAmy is like8Abeautiful Bbeautifully Cmore beautiful

10、Dthe most beautiful9Ais moved Bare moved Cwas moved Dwere moved10Ashould Bwould Cmustnt Dcant. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree tha

11、t was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contr

12、adictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons

13、 that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seaso

14、ns are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she hel

15、ped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠護(hù)理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes

16、 to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.Duri

17、ng that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignor

18、ed(忽視) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (聽(tīng)診器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇跡)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to he

19、lp weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早產(chǎn)) babies.The techniques(技術(shù)) is good for babies，and is used in many baby ca

20、re centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas

21、 moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith dis

22、eases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.B14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Som

23、e of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires(百萬(wàn)富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not al

24、ways true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(寶貴的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the peo

25、ple who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy p

26、erson if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writers opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendship. DLove.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you dont have much money, you cant get happiness.

27、BYou may have a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” means “_” in Chinese.A崇拜 B貶低 C鄙視 D揮霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt n

28、ecessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5What does the underlined word “it” refer to?ATo make you a happy person.BTo have someone to laugh with or cry for.CThe money you have.DYour opinion about money.C15、BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 m

29、inutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.The GreyType

30、: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. Its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running t

31、ime: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. Its a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is d

32、irected by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.1Which movie lasts the longest time?ABrave.BTh

33、e Grey.CChimpanzee.DMirror Mirror.2Which statement about the movies is true?AMirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.BThe Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.CYou cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.DBrave is about a princess who obeys

34、 her heart.3Who played the lead role in one of the movies?ALily Collins and Julia Roberts.BAlastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.CIan Mackenzie Jeffers.DMerida and her family.D16、Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is s

35、omething they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows

36、 you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together. A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wo

37、nderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? Its so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy ga

38、rdening.1This passage mainly tells us _.Aa well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeBgardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundCwhy many people like gardening so much2What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?AWalking. BPlanting. CGardening

39、3Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?AGarden. BPark. CHome.4What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?AFlowers. BSunlight. CYour work.5The best title for this passage might be “_”.AEnjoy Your Hobby BGardening, My FavoriteCWhat Is Gardening?E17、We hu

40、mans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like

41、 solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超級(jí)高鐵)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (艙) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average

42、 speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel i

43、s different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太陽(yáng)能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar pan

44、els that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyBfull of plantsChealthy and pleasantDrich for energy2It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.AAbout 962

45、km.BAbout 560 km.CAbout 700 km.DAbout 450 km.3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?AIt can travel 50km once.BIt can fit onto almost any bike.CIts a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.DThe smartphones Bluetooth can control it.4What can solar panels do?AThey can run on the air.BThey can provide energy.CT

46、hey can carry passengers.DThey can show your travel time.5What do you think of the public transportation?AModern and clean.BGreen and dangerous.CExciting and crazy.DExpensive and impossible.F18、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found tha

47、t dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the p

48、ersons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo w

49、ith his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and h